to avert, to turn to the side · to turn away · to ward off
çekim: geçmiş wendete ab · ortaç abgewendet · şimdiki wendet ab · ulaç abwendend
köken: ab- + wenden (“turn”)
aile: Abwendung, unabwendbar
to stop; to prevent; to hinder · to refrain
çekim: geçmiş empêché · ortaç empêché · şimdiki empêche · ulaç empêchant
eş: prévenir
köken: Inherited from Old French empeechier, inherited from Latin impedicāre. Cognate with English impeach. Doublet of empiéger.
aile: empêchement, empêcheur, n'empêche
🔊 De la sorte, le banvin empêchait le débit de vins de qualité inférieure et servait l'intérêt général.
🔊 Je ne peux m'empêcher de l'admirer.
to rule out, to discard, to discount, to dismiss, to reject · to discard
çekim: geçmiş descarté · ortaç descartado · şimdiki descarta
eş: eliminar, excluir, quitar
köken: From des- + carta + -ar. Compare English discard.
aile: descartable, descarte
to avoid, shy away from · to dodge · to ward off
çekim: geçmiş evitàto · ortaç evitàto · şimdiki èvita · ulaç evitànte
eş: aggirare, eludere, escludere, rinunciare, scansare, schivare
köken: From Latin ēvītāre (“to avoid”), from ē- + vītō.
to exclude · to expel · to eliminate
çekim: geçmiş исключа́вший · ortaç исключа́вший · şimdiki исключа́ет · ulaç исключа́ющий
eş: изымать, элиминировать, устранять, убирать, вычёркивать, отвергать
köken: Calque of French exclure or German ausschließen, ultimately a calque of Latin exclūdō. By surface analysis, исключи́ть (isključítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ).
aile: исключа́ться, исключи́ться
Arapça 🔊 عَرْقَلَ , عَوَّقَ , مَنَعَ
to withhold, to restrain, to prevent
çekim: geçmiş باز دار · ortaç باز دارنده · şimdiki باز میدارد · ulaç باز دارنده
köken: Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (LAWHL-dʾštn' /abāz dāštan/, “to withhold, restrain, prevent”). By surface analysis, باز (bāz /bâz, “again”) + داشتن (dāštan /dâštan, “to keep”).
pass ahead, take a lead, outstrip, leave behind. · do something ahead of someone · outdo, surpass
çekim: geçmiş qabaqlamış · ortaç qabaqlamış · şimdiki qabaqlayır
köken: From qabaq (“front”) + -la.
🔊 Mən sənə zəng edəcəkdim, amma sən məni qabaqladın.
🔊 O sualımı qabaqladı.
Kazakça 🔊 алдын алу , болдырмай қою , болдырмау
to obstruct, to hinder, to hamper
çekim: geçmiş belemmerden · ortaç belemmerd · şimdiki belemmert · ulaç belemmerend
köken: From Middle Dutch belemmeren. Equivalent to belemmen + -eren. Compare German belämmert.
aile: belemmering
to exclude · to delete · to preclude
çekim: geçmiş excluí · ortaç excluído · şimdiki exclui
zıt: incluir
köken: From Latin exclūdere (“to exclude”).
aile: exclusão
to block, shut out, isolate · to ban · to exclude, rule out
çekim: geçmiş απέκλεισα · ortaç έχοντας αποκλείσει · şimdiki αποκλείει · ulaç αποκλείοντας
köken: From Ancient Greek ἀποκλείω. For sense 'exclude', Semantic loan from French exclure. Morphologically, from απο- + κλείω.
🔊 Ο δρόμος αποκλείστηκε από τα χιόνια.
🔊 Ο αθλητής θα αποκλειστεί λόγω ντοπαρίσματος.
🔊 Αποκλείω το ενδεχόμενο να γίνουν εκλογές σύντομα.
to stop up · to enclose, to fence, to screen off, to shield · to curb, to defend, to protect
çekim: geçmiş 막았다
eş: 봉쇄하다, 폐쇄하다, 차단하다, 차단하다, 방어하다
köken: First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 막다〮 (Yale: màk-tá).
aile: 가로막다, 건너막다, 막이, 틀어막다
to prevent (lower (and possibly eliminate, if to zero) the risk of occurring)
çekim: geçmiş förebyggde · ortaç förebyggd · ulaç förebyggande
köken: före + bygga
🔊 förebygga sjukdomar
🔊 förebyggande åtgärder
to debar, to except, to exclude · to eliminate, to rule out · to eliminate each other
çekim: geçmiş wykluczano · şimdiki wyklucza
zıt: uwzględniać, wkluczać
köken: Etymology tree Polish wykluczyć Polish -ać Polish wykluczać From wykluczyć + -ać.
to exclude · to expel · to eliminate, to rule out
çekim: geçmiş виключа́вши · şimdiki виключа́є
köken: From ви́ключити (výključyty) + -а́ти (-áty).
warding off, prevention, preclusion · removal · release, liberation
çekim: çoğul निवारणों
köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit निवारण (nivāraṇa).
aile: निवारणीय
🔊 रोग निवारण
🔊 संदेह का निवारण करना
to prevent, keep from occurring, avert, block, bar · to thwart, frustrate, foil, arrest, forestall; to intercept, defend against, counteract, fend off, keep/hold back, hold up, stave/ward off, check, halt · to suppress, repress, stanch, stop
çekim: geçmiş ehkäissyt · şimdiki ehkäisee · ulaç ehkäisevä
köken: ehkä + -äistä, possibly through dialectal ehkätä.
aile: ennaltaehkäistä, ehkäisemätön, ehkäisevä, ehkäiseminen, ehkäisijä, ehkäisin, ehkäisy, ehkäistyä
to hinder (to make it difficult for someone to do something), impede · to trip
çekim: geçmiş împiedicat · ortaç împiedicat · şimdiki împiedică
zıt: ajuta
köken: Inherited from Latin impedicāre.
aile: împiedicare, împiedicat
to avoid, steer clear of (to keep oneself away from) · to fail to meet someone · to get to somewhere not at one’s own initiative
çekim: geçmiş elkerültek
köken: el- + kerül
aile: elkerülés, elkerülhetetlen, elkerülhető, elkerüli a figyelmét
🔊 Én is ott voltam, de nem láttalak. Biztosan elkerültük egymást.
Latince 🔊 arceō , impediō , praeclūdō
prevent
çekim: geçmiş forhindrede · ortaç forhindret
köken: for- + hindre, from Middle Low German vorhinderen
Norveççe 🔊 forebygge , hindre
to prevent · to restrain · to forbid, to prohibit
köken: From meng- + cegah.
to hinder; to bar; obstruct
köken: cản + trở.
Bulgarca 🔊 задържам , отбивам , отблъсквам , попречвам , предотвратявам , преча /zɐˈdɤrʒɐm/ to hold onto · to retain
çekim: geçmiş none · ortaç задъ́ржан · şimdiki задъ́ржа · ulaç задъ́ржащ
🔊 Задържи кофата за малко, моля.
🔊 В такива времена, да се задържи персонала е критично.