to add to, to aggravate (:problems) · to burden, to impose on, to weigh down on (to be burdensome for) · to burden, to encumber, to saddle, to weigh down
çekim: geçmiş επιβάρυνα · ortaç έχοντας επιβαρύνει · şimdiki επιβαρύνει · ulaç επιβαρύνοντας
zıt: ελαφρύνω
köken: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἐπιβαρύνω (epibarúnō, “to press heavily on”) with semantic loan from French aggraver and German belasten. By surface analysis, επι- (epi-) + βαρύνω (varýno).
köken: Compound of 積(つ)み (tsumi, the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 積(つ)む (tsumu, “to load; to stack”)) + 荷(に) (ni, “load; burden”).
to pull, to draw · to bring forward, to advance · to be appetized
çekim: geçmiş 당겼다
zıt: 밀다
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄃᆞᇰᄀᆡ〮다〮 (Yale: tòngkóy-tá). Cognate with 댕기다 (daenggida, “to light, to kindle”).
to prevent, forestall, preclude, avert · to prevent, stop, keep, hinder, obstruct, impede, block someone · to block (on social media)
çekim: geçmiş estänyt · şimdiki estäisi · ulaç estävä
köken: Unclear; possibly from e- (“not”) + -stää (with an original sense of “to make not be, to make cease”), or alternatively esi- (“fore”) + -tää (with an original sense of “to block by putting something in front”). Cognate with Karelian esteä.
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₃enh₂- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *h₃énh₂os Proto-Italic *onos Latin onus From Proto-Italic *onos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃énh₂os, from the root *h₃enh₂-. Cognate with Sanskrit अनस् (ánas, “heavy cart; mother; birth; offspring”). See Ancient Greek ὄνομαι (ónomai, “impugn, quarrel with”).