to halt, to stop; to hold (someone) up · to hold something open (for someone) (e.g., a door) · to stay (in a place); to stay on
çekim: geçmiş hielt auf · ortaç aufgehalten · şimdiki hält auf · ulaç aufhaltend
eş: hemmen, hindern, blocken, blockieren, verhindern, abhalten
köken: From Middle High German ūfhalten. Equivalent to auf- + halten. Cognates include Dutch ophouden and English uphold.
to block (physically), to barricade, to obstruct · to jam, to wedge, to fix in place · to freeze (e.g. prices)
çekim: geçmiş bloqué · ortaç bloqué · şimdiki bloque · ulaç bloquant
köken: Inherited from Old French bloquer, from Middle Dutch blok, from Old Dutch *blok, from Proto-West Germanic *blokk, from Proto-Germanic *blukką.
aile: blocage, bloque, bloqueuse, bloqueur
🔊 Un arbre bloque le passage.
🔊 Les agriculteurs souhaitent bloquer le prix de leur blé.
🔊 Ils doivent bloquer ses adversaires.
to defend, to protect, to hold down · to stand up for, to stick up for · to uphold
çekim: geçmiş defendí · ortaç defendido · şimdiki defiende
eş: amparar, guardar, librar, preservar, proteger, resguardar
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *de Proto-Indo-European *-h₁ Proto-Indo-European *déh₁ Proto-Italic *dē Latin dē Latin dē- Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- Proto-Indo-European *-dʰeti Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰéndʰeti Proto-Italic *xʷendō Proto-Italic *fendō Latin *fendō Latin dēfendōslbor. Old Spanish defender Spanish defender Inherited from Old Spanish defender, a…
aile: autodefenderse
🔊 ¿Y quién puede defendernos?
🔊 defender la ley
🔊 Me defiendo hablando inglés.
to defend
çekim: geçmiş diféso · ortaç diféso · şimdiki difènde · ulaç difendènte
eş: aiutare, conservare, custodire, mantenere, mettere al riparo, parare
zıt: offendere
köken: From Latin dēfendere.
to withhold, to restrain, to prevent
çekim: geçmiş باز دار · ortaç باز دارنده · şimdiki باز میدارد · ulaç باز دارنده
köken: Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (LAWHL-dʾštn' /abāz dāštan/, “to withhold, restrain, prevent”). By surface analysis, باز (bāz /bâz, “again”) + داشتن (dāštan /dâštan, “to keep”).
to defend
çekim: geçmiş müdafiə etmiş · ortaç müdafiə etmiş · şimdiki müdafiə edir
protection, preservation
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kōrï-.
to guard, protect, defend
çekim: geçmiş goran · ortaç goran · şimdiki goraýār · ulaç goraýān
köken: Inherited from Proto-Common Turkic *kōrï-
to obstruct, to hinder, to hamper
çekim: geçmiş belemmerden · ortaç belemmerd · şimdiki belemmert · ulaç belemmerend
köken: From Middle Dutch belemmeren. Equivalent to belemmen + -eren. Compare German belämmert.
aile: belemmering
to disturb; to disrupt (to interrupt or throw into confusion) · to mess up (to perform poorly; to make mistakes)
çekim: geçmiş atrapalhei · ortaç atrapalhado · şimdiki atrapalha
köken: From a- + trapo (substantive) + -alho + -ar. Compare Galician atrapallar and Spanish trapalear.
🔊 A sua incompetência só está nos atrapalhando.
🔊 Fui tocar essa música ao vivo mas me atrapalhei.
to defend oneself · to brush off, repel
çekim: geçmiş αμύνθηκα · şimdiki αμύνεται · ulaç αμυνόμενος
köken: Learned borrowing from Koine Greek ἀμύνομαι (amúnomai), from the mediopassive voice of Ancient Greek ἀμύνω (amúnō).
obstruct, prevent, hinder, disturb
çekim: geçmiş 妨げた
🔊 交通を妨げる
🔊 人の勉強を妨げる
to stop up · to enclose, to fence, to screen off, to shield · to curb, to defend, to protect
çekim: geçmiş 막았다
eş: 봉쇄하다, 폐쇄하다, 차단하다, 차단하다, 방어하다
köken: First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 막다〮 (Yale: màk-tá).
aile: 가로막다, 건너막다, 막이, 틀어막다
to delay
çekim: geçmiş fördröjde · ortaç fördröjd · ulaç fördröjande
köken: för- + dröja
to defend · to guard · to defend, to save
çekim: geçmiş broniono · şimdiki broni
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *bárˀtei Proto-Balto-Slavic *-nis Proto-Balto-Slavic *barˀnís Proto-Slavic *bornь Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei Proto-Slavic *-iti Proto-Slavic *borniti Polish bronić Inherited from Proto-Slavic *borniti.
aile: bezbronny, bezbronnie, bezbronność, obronić, obraniać, rozbronić, rozbraniać, ubronić, współbronić, wybronić
🔊 Jo go bić nie bronię.
warding off, prevention, preclusion · removal · release, liberation
çekim: çoğul निवारणों
köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit निवारण (nivāraṇa).
aile: निवारणीय
🔊 रोग निवारण
🔊 संदेह का निवारण करना
to prevent, keep from occurring, avert, block, bar · to thwart, frustrate, foil, arrest, forestall; to intercept, defend against, counteract, fend off, keep/hold back, hold up, stave/ward off, check, halt · to suppress, repress, stanch, stop
çekim: geçmiş ehkäissyt · şimdiki ehkäisee · ulaç ehkäisevä
köken: ehkä + -äistä, possibly through dialectal ehkätä.
aile: ennaltaehkäistä, ehkäisemätön, ehkäisevä, ehkäiseminen, ehkäisijä, ehkäisin, ehkäisy, ehkäistyä
to protect, defend, guard · to defend oneself
çekim: geçmiş apărat · ortaç apărat · şimdiki apără
eş: proteja, ocroti
köken: Inherited from Latin apparāre (“to prepare”). Compare Italian apparare (“prepare”), Spanish aparar (“prepare, arrange”). Cf. also Occitan aparar (“protect”), which may be from a different but related root.
aile: apărare, neapărat
to hinder, prevent, inhibit (to delay or impede movement; in something: -ban/-ben)
çekim: geçmiş akadályoztak
zıt: segít, elősegít, támogat
köken: From akadály (“obstacle, hindrance, barrier”) + -oz (verb-forming suffix).
aile: akadályoztat, akadályoztatás, megakadályoz
🔊 Ebben az iskolában próbáljuk a rossz viselkedést akadályozni.
🔊 Ezek a törvények akadályozzák a szólásszabadságot.
🔊 A rossz idő akadályoz minket a munkánkban.
to obstruct, hinder, block · to stand in the way of, oppose · to be detrimental or hurtful to (+ dative)
çekim: ortaç offectus · şimdiki officit · ulaç officiēns
zıt: līberō, eximō, vindicō, servō, exonerō, absolvō
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der. Proto-Indo-European *h₁épsder. Proto-Indo-European *h₁óp(i) Proto-Italic *op Latin ob Latin ob- Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁k- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₁kyéti Proto-Italic *θakjō Proto-Italic *fakjō Latin faciō Latin officiō From ob- (“against”) + faciō (“make, act”).
aile: ex officio
prevent
çekim: geçmiş forhindrede · ortaç forhindret
köken: for- + hindre, from Middle Low German vorhinderen