spętać
/ˈspɛn.tat͡ɕ/
LEHÇE → TR
Lehçe "spętać" kelimesi Türkçe'de bukağı, köstek, kösteklemek anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelbukağı
Genelköstek
Genelkösteklemek
Çekim Tablosu
geçmişspętano
Tanım
•to fetter, to tether
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaFußfessel, Hemmnis, Hemmschuh, Hindernis, Korb, sich verheddern (dişil) /ˈfuːsˌfɛsl̩/
foot shackle
çekim: çoğul Fußfesseln · tamlayan Fußfesseln
köken: Fuß + Fessel
Fransızcaabot, bourriche, entrave, entraver, obstacle, panier d'osier (eril) /a.bo/
a horse hobble
çekim: çoğul abots
fastening, binding, tie, tying up, bondage, attachment · attachment, bond, tie · tether (item for tying up animals)
çekim: çoğul ataduras
köken: From atar (“to tie”) + -dura.
İtalyancabloccare, canestro, ceppi, cesta, cesto, impedire /blokˈka.re/
to block, block up, block off · to isolate · to stop, immobilize, paralyze, handcuff
çekim: geçmiş bloccàto · ortaç bloccàto · şimdiki blòcca · ulaç bloccànte
eş: arrestare, fermare, immobilizzare, impedire, interrompere, sospendere
köken: Borrowed from French bloquer.
Rusçaзатрудня́ть, корзи́на, пу́ты, трено́га, трено́жить
Arapçaشِكَال, شَكَلَ, عِقَال
horse shackle (made of iron) · fetter · anything that restricts or restrains
çekim: çoğul buxovlar · tamlayan buxovun
köken: From Proto-Turkic *bukagu. Cognate with Ottoman Turkish بوقاغی (bukağı).
aile: buxovluq
Kazakçaөрелеу, тұсау
Özbekçeтушов
Türkmenceдушак
Uygurcaөрə
Başkurtçaтышау /tɯ̞ˈʂɑw/
hobble; straps tied between the front legs of a horse, allowing it to wander freely while grazing but preventing it from running off
çekim: çoğul тышауҙар · tamlayan тышауҙың
köken: From *tušağu (“hobble”), from Proto-Turkic *tuĺa- (“to hobble”). Cognate with Kazakh тұсау (tūsau, “hobble”), Kyrgyz тушоо (tuşoo, “hobble”), Southern Altai тужу (tužu, “hobble”), Uzbek tushov (“hobble”), Turkmen duşak (“hobble”), Chuvash тӑлӑ (tălă, “hobble”), etc.
Аттың тышауы ысҡынған.
Felemenkçebeletsel, blokkeren, hindernis, inkorven, korf, mand (nötr) /bəˈlɛt.səl/
obstacle, hindrance
çekim: çoğul beletsels
köken: From beletten + -sel.
aile: beletselteken
Portekizcebalaio, canastra, estorvar, impedir, obstruir, seira (eril) /baˈlaj.u/
hamper (large basket) · an ancient dance
çekim: çoğul balaios
köken: Uncertain. Perhaps from French balai.
Yunancaπέδικλο
σχοινί ή ξύλο με το οποίο δένονται τα μπροστινά πόδια ενός ζώου, ώστε να δυσκολεύεται στις κινήσεις και να μην μπορεί να απομακρυνθεί
to inhibit (to hinder; to restrain)
çekim: geçmiş hämmade · ortaç hämmad · ulaç hämmande
Ukraynacaпута, спутувати, триножити (nötr) /ˈputɐ/
inflection of пу́то (púto): · nominative/accusative/vocative plural
Finceestää, este, haitata, kahlita, kammitsa, kammitsoida /ˈestæːˣ/
to prevent, forestall, preclude, avert · to prevent, stop, keep, hinder, obstruct, impede, block someone · to block (on social media)
çekim: geçmiş estänyt · şimdiki estäisi · ulaç estävä
köken: Unclear; possibly from e- (“not”) + -stää (with an original sense of “to make not be, to make cease”), or alternatively esi- (“fore”) + -tää (with an original sense of “to block by putting something in front”). Cognate with Karelian esteä.
aile: este, estin, esto, estäjä, estäminen, estellä, estyä
Miehen ripeä toiminta esti onnettomuuden.
Kuinka vaara voidaan estää?
Hän yrittää estää minua lähtemästä.
basket
çekim: çoğul koše · tamlayan koše
eş: odpadkový koš, košík
köken: Inherited from Old Czech koš, from Proto-Slavic *košь.
aile: dát košem, košík, košíková, košový
Macarcagátol /ˈɡaːtol/
to hinder, impede, hamper, inhibit, obstruct, encumber (with -ban/-ben)
çekim: geçmiş gátoltak
köken: From gát (“obstacle”) + -ol (verb-forming suffix).
aile: gátlás → gátlásos, gátlástalan, meggátol
A szárazság gátolja a növények növekedését.
A szárazság gátolja a növényeket a fejlődésben.
Latincepedica /ˈpɛ.dɪ.ka/
shackle, fetter · snare
çekim: çoğul pedicae · tamlayan pedicae
köken: From pēs, pedis (“foot”) + -icus (“pertaining to”, adjectival suffix), of which the feminine form was substantivised. Compare manicae (“sleeve, manacles”).
aile: impedicō
Dancafodreb
Norveççefotlenke, halte, humpe, lenke
Bulgarcaбукаи́, затруднявам, кошница с капак, препятствам, препятствие, преча /ˈprɛt͡ʃɐ/
to obstruct, to hamper, to hinder (to be an obstacle) · to cramp, to impede, to disturb (+ dative / + на (na) + genetive) · to obtrude, to meddle in
çekim: geçmiş none · ortaç пре́чил · şimdiki пре́чи · ulaç пре́чещ
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perčiti.
aile: допреча, допречвам, запреча, запречвам, изпреча, изпречвам, напреча, напречвам, попреча, попречвам
преча на движението
преча някому/на някого
Estoncasegama, takistama /ˈseɡ̊ɑmɑ/
to mix, to stir, to mingle · to disturb, to bother, to trouble
çekim: geçmiş olla seganud · ortaç seganud · şimdiki segab · ulaç segav
köken: Of Finnic origin. Cognate to Finnish sekoittaa and Livonian sie’ggõ.
aile: segadus
Etimoloji
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰsder. Proto-Balto-Slavic *iź Proto-Slavic *jьz Proto-Slavic *jьz- Proto-Indo-European *sem- Proto-Indo-European *sm̥- Proto-Balto-Slavic *san? Proto-Indo-European *ḱe? Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm? Proto-Slavic *sъ(n) Old Polish z- Old Polish s- Polish s- Polish pętać Polish spętać From s- + pętać.