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Aile

Diğer Diller

Eş/Zıt

ruim

/ʁuˈĩ/

PORTEKIZCE → TR

Portekizce "ruim" kelimesi Türkçe'de adi, berbat, demek istemek, fena, kalitesiz anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Geneladi

Genelberbat

Geneldemek istemek

Genelfena

Genelkalitesiz

Genelkastetmek

Genelkötü

Geneluyuz

Genelyaman

Genelzayıf

Çekim Tablosu

karşılaştırmapior

üstünlüko pior

Tanım

•unpleasant · evil

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaarmselig , billig , böse , gemein , meinen , minderwertig /ˈaʁmˌzeːlɪç/

abject, pathetic, paltry, miserable

çekim: karşılaştırma armseliger · üstünlük am armseligsten

eş: arm, bescheiden, beschränkt, besitzlos, dürftig, elend

köken: In the 15th century derived from Middle High German armsal (“misery”). Compare also mühselig and trübselig

Fransızcacruel , effiloché , faute , gaffe , ignoble , indigne /kʁy.ɛl/

cruel · hard, painful

eş: féroce, pénible

köken: Inherited from Old French cruel, from Latin crūdēlis; either remade based on the Latin or evolved from the Old French form crual, possibly from a Vulgar Latin form *crūdālis.

aile: cruellement

İspanyolcaavieso , burdo , chafa , chanta , chimbo , chungo /aˈbjeso/

wicked, evil

eş: atravesado, torcido, tortuoso, perverso, siniestro, malintencionado

köken: Inherited from Latin āversus (“averse, hostile”).

aile: aviesamente

İtalyancabasilare , cattivo , errore , gretto , ignobile , malevolo /ba.ziˈla.re/

basic, fundamental

eş: determinante, essenziale, fondamentale, importante, primario, principale

Rusçaвре́дный, дрянно́й, ду́мать, дурно́й, зло́бный, злой /zɫoj/

wicked, evil, ill-natured · malicious, malevolent, spiteful · angry, enraged, "mad"

çekim: karşılaştırma (по)зле́е · üstünlük (наи)зле́йший

eş: дурной, порочный, сердитый, недобрый, лютый, злобный

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zъlъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źulas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰwel-.

злы́е дела́

Его́ гу́бы искриви́ла зла́я улы́бка.

Он был зол на всех.

Arapçaخايب, خَسِيس, دنيء, سَيِّئ, شَرِير, شين

low, mean, vile, despicable · inferior, worthless, of poor quality · weak-minded, cowardly

köken: فَعِيل (faʕīl)-type stative-verb derived from the active participle from the verb دَنَأَ (danaʔa, “to be low, mean, vile”).

Farsçaبد, بدبو, بیمار , رنجور , ضعیف , ناتوان /ˈbad/

bad; not good · evil

çekim: karşılaştırma بَدتَر · üstünlük بَدتَرین

zıt: خوب

köken: From Middle Persian [script needed] (SLYA) / [script needed] (wt' /⁠wad⁠/, “bad, evil”), from Proto-Iranian *watah, with further origin uncertain. Akin to Old Armenian վատ (vat), an Iranian borrowing. Unrelated to English bad, despite phonetic and semantic similarity.

aile: بدحجاب, بدخواه, بدخیم, بدرنگ, بدروزگار, بدمعاش, بدنام, بدنعل, بدنهور, بدی

Azericebəd, bərbad , nəzərdə tutmaq , pis , xarab , yaman /bærˈbɑd/

ruined, destroyed, neglected to a large extent · terribly bad, awfully bad

çekim: karşılaştırma daha bərbad · üstünlük ən bərbad

köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian برباد (bar-bād, literally “to the wind”).

Kazakçaжаман /ʒɑˈmɑn/

badly, poorly

zıt: жақсы

köken: From Proto-Turkic *yaman (“bad”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (jaman, “bad”); Bashkir яман (yaman), Karakalpak жаман (jaman) / jaman, Kyrgyz жаман (jaman), Karachay-Balkar аман (aman), Uzbek yomon, Azerbaijani and Turkish yaman, etc.

Іш жаман пысып жатыр

Özbekçeyomon

Tatarcaяман

Türkmencebet, erbet, pis, şum, ýaman

Kırgızcaжаман, начар /d͡ʒɑˈmɑn/

köken: From Proto-Turkic *yaman (“bad”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (jaman, “bad”); Bashkir яман (yaman), Karakalpak жаман (jaman) / jaman, Kazakh жаман (jaman), Karachay-Balkar аман (aman), Uzbek yomon, Azerbaijani, Turkish yaman, etc.

Uygurcaيامان

bad, evil

köken: From Proto-Turkic *yaman (“bad”).

Başkurtçaнасар , яман /nɑ.ˈsɑr/

bad, poor

köken: From Persian ناچار (nâčâr, “without choice; helpless”). Cognate with Tatar начар (naçar), Kyrgyz начар (nacar), Kazakh нашар (naşar), Uzbek nochor, Uyghur ناچار (nachar, “bad”), etc.

Сей утын насар яна.

Казеин – насар үҙләштерелеүсе аҡһым.

Felemenkçeboosaardig , gemeen , kwaad , menen , nagemaakt , ongemanierd /ˌboːsˈaːr.dəx/

malevolent, malicious, evil

çekim: karşılaştırma boosaardiger · üstünlük boosaardigst

köken: From boos + aard + -ig.

aile: boosaardigheid

Yunancaάγριος , άσχημος , ευτελής, κακής ποιότητας, κακός , φτηνός

undomesticated, untamed, feral, wild · wild, uncultivated · uncouth, unsociable, uncivilised (UK), uncivilized (US)

çekim: karşılaştırma αγριότερος · üstünlük αγριότερος

köken: From Ancient Greek ἄγριος (ágrios).

Japoncaベース, 下劣な, 下手な, 劣る, 劣等な, 卑しい

base (bottom, foundation) · base (something on which something else rests) · base

eş: 基酒

köken: Transliteration of English base.

ベースの弾き方

Çince不合適 /不合适, 不好, 不恰當 /不恰当, 壞 /坏, 邪惡 /邪恶 /pu⁵¹ xɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

bad; not good; poor · unsuitable or inappropriate (to do something) · not allowed to; not supposed to

eş: 生病, 得病, 患病, 害病, 染病, 發病

aile: 不好了, 不好受, 不好弄, 不好惹, 不好意思, 不好啟齒, 不好启齿, 不好看, 不好過, 不好过

連接不好。

连接不好。

我的日語不好。

Korece나쁘다 , 나쁜 , 못되다, 비열(卑劣)하다, 악(惡)하다, 악의적(惡意的)이다 /na̠p͈ɯda̠/

to be bad (various meanings) · to be bad; to be evil; to be ill-natured · to be bad, to be immoral

eş: 악하다, 못하다

zıt: 좋다, 착하다, 옳다

köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 낟ᄇᆞ다〮 (Yale: nàt-pò-tá), equivalent to unattested verb *낟다〮 (Yale: *nàt-tá) + ᄫᆞ (Yale: -Wo-, adjective-deriving suffix). Middle Korean meaning: "to be insufficient". Later largely displaced 궂다〮 (Yale: kwùc-tá), the Middle Korean generic word for "bad", nowadays used mainly in reference to the weather and in idiomatic…

기분 나쁜 날

이 나라는 살기 나쁜 나라다.

나쁜 인간

İsveççedålig , elak , eländig , ful , gemen , illa /²doː.lɪ(ɡ)/

bad (similar senses to English, but see subsenses and usage notes) · poor · bad (not well – ill, sick, unwell, etc.)

çekim: karşılaştırma sämre · üstünlük sämst

köken: From Old Norse dáligr, compare with Danish dårlig, Norwegian Bokmål dårlig, Norwegian Nynorsk dåleg.

en dålig film

Han är dålig på tennis

Hon är på dåligt humör

Lehçekiepski , lichy , marny , nędzny , nieświeży , partacki /ˈkjɛp.ski/

bad (not good) · synonym of wadliwy · lame

eş: niedobry, marny, niedoskonały, lichy, nie najlepszy, zły

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *kъpъ Polish kiep Proto-Indo-European *-iskos Proto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ Old Polish -ski Polish -ski Polish kiepski From kiep + -ski.

Ukraynacaдума́ти, злий, ке́пський, ма́ти на ува́зі, пога́ний /zɫɪi̯/

bad, evil · angry

çekim: karşılaştırma злі́ший

köken: From Proto-Slavic *zъlъ.

Hintçeख़राब , बुरा /xə.ɾɑːb/

spoiled, ruined · bad, evil

köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian خراب (xarāb), from Arabic خَرَاب (ḵarāb). Compare Bengali খারাব (kharab), Nepali खराब (kharāb), Punjabi ਖ਼ਰਾਬ (xarāb), Tulu ಖರಾಬ್ (kharābŭ).

सब खाना ख़राब हो गया।

वह बहुत ख़राब आदमी है।

Fincealtto , häijy , huono , ilkeä , kehno , kipeä /ˈɑltːo/

alto

çekim: çoğul altot · tamlayan alton

köken: From Italian alto.

aile: alttoaaria, alttoavain, alttohuilu, alttoklarinetti, alttolaulajatar, alttosaksofoni, alttoviulisti, alttoviulu, alttoääni, kontra-altto

Çekçenevalný , podlý , špatný , zlý /ˈnɛvalniː/

poor (of low quality or skill)

çekim: karşılaştırma nevalnější · üstünlük nejnevalnější

eş: mizerný, chabý, průměrný, nic moc

köken: From ne- + valný.