to impair, to negatively affect (a quality, ability, experience)
çekim: geçmiş beeinträchtigte · ortaç beeinträchtigt · şimdiki beeinträchtigt · ulaç beeinträchtigend
eş: behindern, stören, beschränken, vermindern
köken: Not directly related to Eintracht (“concord, harmony”), but instead from another Eintracht, which was an East Central German variant of Eintrag (“impairment”). The earliest attestations of the verb are apparently from the 16th century. Regardless, both "Eintracht"s derive from the same root.
to commit, to engage · to compromise, to jeopardize
çekim: geçmiş comprometi · ortaç comprometido · şimdiki compromete
eş: compromissar
köken: From Latin comprōmittere, likely a borrowing reshaped by analogy with meter. The sense of putting something at risk comes from French compromettre.
to irritate, annoy (mentally and/or physically); to bother, exasperate, irk, rub someone the wrong way (mentally) · to tease, harass, hector · to stimulate
çekim: geçmiş ärsyttänyt · şimdiki ärsyttäisi · ulaç ärsyttävä
köken: From ärtyä + -ttää. The change from -t- to -s- is dialectal variation and unexplained; the expected form, ärryttää is found in dialects and can be seen in cognates like Estonian ärritama, Karelian ärrytteä and Livonian ertļõ.
köken: Inherited from Late Latin ācrus, from Latin ācer (with a change in declension), from Proto-Italic *akris, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱrós (“sharp”).
in a bad sense · a spot, speck, small mark or stain · a disfiguring spot, stain, or blemish
çekim: çoğul maculae · tamlayan maculae
köken: From Proto-Italic *smatlom, from Proto-Indo-European *smH-tló-m (“wiping (perhaps)”), from a root *smeh₂- (“to wipe”) or *smeh₁-. Perhaps related to Ancient Greek σμάω (smáō, “to wipe clean, cleanse”).