past participle of reizen
cantankerous, ill-tempered, shrewish
eş: acrimonieux, aigre, aigri, atrabilaire, bougon, chagrin
köken: From Saint Acaire, bishop of Noyon, or from a- + Ancient Greek χάρις (kháris, “grace”) + -âtre (pejorative suffix). "possibly named from Saint Acaire, bishop of Noyon, known for healing fools".
aile: acariâtrement, acariâtreté
surly, grumpy, petulant
eş: introverso, ombroso, permaloso, ritroso, schivo, scorbutico
köken: From scontrare + -oso.
aile: scontrosaggine, scontrosamente, scontrosità
wicked, evil, ill-natured · malicious, malevolent, spiteful · angry, enraged, "mad"
çekim: karşılaştırma (по)зле́е · üstünlük (наи)зле́йший
eş: дурной, порочный, сердитый, недобрый, лютый, злобный
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zъlъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źulas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰwel-.
🔊 злы́е дела́
🔊 Его́ гу́бы искриви́ла зла́я улы́бка.
🔊 Он был зол на всех.
hot-tempered · passionate
çekim: karşılaştırma driftiger · üstünlük driftigst
eş: cholerisch, opbruisend
köken: From Middle Dutch driftich. Equivalent to drift + -ig.
aile: driftigheid, geestdriftig
grumpy (unhappy and/or irritable)
köken: From birra + -ento.
grumpy, stroppy, quarrelsome, gruff, grouchy, cantankerous, curmudgeonly
köken: κακός (kakós, “bad”) + τρόπος (trópos, “manner”)
difficult, hard to please, touchy, ornery
biting, snappy (tending to bite) · snappish, combative, ill-tempered
çekim: karşılaştırma bitskare · üstünlük bitskast
köken: bita (“bite”) + -sk (“-ish”)
🔊 en bitsk hund
🔊 en bitsk kommentar
🔊 Han är bitsk idag
grumpy, irritable, cranky
çekim: karşılaştırma bardziej marudny · üstünlük najbardziej marudny
köken: Etymology tree Polish maruda Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ Old Polish -ny Polish -ny Polish marudny From maruda + -ny.
aile: marudność
irascible, irked, irritated, sullen
çekim: karşılaştırma äkeämpi · üstünlük äkein
köken: From Proto-Finnic *äkedä. Equivalent to *äkä + -eä; the root is probably a front-vowel variant of *aka-, itself borrowed from Proto-Germanic *agaz. Related to Estonian äge and Karelian äkie.
aile: äkeillä, äkeys, äkeästi, äkiintyä, äkistä, äksy, äkäillä, äkämys, äkämä, äkeäluontoinen
grumpy, grouchy, sulking
çekim: karşılaştırma mrzutější · üstünlük nejmrzutější
eş: nepříjemný, protivný, nevrlý, nabručený, nerudný, rozladěný
köken: Inherited from Old Czech mrzutý. By surface analysis, mrzet + -utý.
huffy, thin-skinned
köken: From supăra + -ăcios.
morose, gruff, sullen, grouchy (unfriendly and bad-tempered)
çekim: karşılaştırma mogorvább · üstünlük legmogorvább
köken: Of unknown origin.
aile: mogorvaság
grumpy
çekim: karşılaştırma mere gnaven · üstünlük mest gnaven
köken: From gnave.
aile: gnavenhed, morgengnaven
hothead
çekim: çoğul pemarah-pemarah
köken: Affixed peng- + marah, from Malay pemarah.
reverse · stubborn, ornery, difficult to deal with
çekim: karşılaştırma по́-о́паки · üstünlük на́й-о́паки
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *opakъ.
🔊 о́паката страна́
grumpy
çekim: çoğul rondinaires
köken: From rondinar + -aire.
having long projecting horns (applied to oxen) · having downward horns (applied to oxen) · bad-tempered
köken: From Latin broccus (“having projecting teeth”), from a Celtic language, from Proto-Celtic *brokkos (“badger”).
tired, weary · tiresome, wearisome · troubling, troublesome, distressing
çekim: karşılaştırma blinach · üstünlük blinaf
köken: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Proto-Celtic *mlīno- and related to Latvian blīnis (“tired man”), which Pokorny derives from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to crush, grind”). Related to Breton blin.
aile: blinder, blinedig, blino, diflin, diflino, gorflin, gorflinder, gorflino, wedi blino
🔊 Dw i'n flin am y ddamwain.
🔊 W i'n flin am y ddamwain.
🔊 Mae'n flin 'da fi.
ill-tempered, quarrelsome, cantankerous
köken: From anglán (“ill-tempered, quarrelsome, person”) + -ta (adjectival suffix).
aile: anglántacht
bad-tempered, grumpy
çekim: karşılaştırma skapverri · üstünlük skapverstur
köken: From skap (“mood, temper”) + vondur (“bad; angry”).
currish · wicked, evil
çekim: karşılaştırma უფრო ავი · üstünlük ყველაზე ავი
köken: From Old Georgian ჰავი (havi), ავი (avi, “evil, wicked”). Further origin is unknown. Considering the initial ჰ- (h-), the word is most likely borrowed from an outside source.
aile: ავად, ავდარი, ავი ენა, ავი სენი, ავკარგი, ავკაცი
grumpy; easily angered; hotheaded
köken: From bugnot + -in.