to destroy (to demolish, ruin, or tear down (buildings, constructions)) · to damage (to harm or cause partial/complete destruction of something made or placed) · to spoil (to impair appearance, structure, or form; to worsen)
çekim: geçmiş none · ortaç разва́лян · şimdiki разва́ля · ulaç разва́лящ
köken: By surface analysis, раз- (raz-) + ва́лям (váljam, “to knock down, to fall down”).
to destroy; to ruin; to shatter; to break apart · to undergo destruction or ruination; to collapse; to shatter; to fall apart
köken: Borrowed from Khmer ទំលាយ (tumliəy), an infixed form of Old Khmer dlāy (“to be shattered; to be ruined; etc”), whence Thai ทลาย (tá-laai). Cognate with Lao ທຳລາຍ (tham lāi).
çekim: geçmiş espatllí · ortaç espatllat · şimdiki espatlla
köken: Classically, experts relate it to espatlla ("shoulder"), with unclear shift in meaning. New theories postulate that it may be a phonetic variant of espanyar ("spoil", "break"), with the same meaning.
to spoil, damage, corrupt, waste · to go bad (of foods and commodities)
çekim: geçmiş estraguei · ortaç estragado · şimdiki estraga
köken: 13th century. From Old Galician-Portuguese estragar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Vulgar Latin *stragāre, from Latin strāges (“defeat, slaughter”).
aile: estrago
As chuvias estragaron a colleita.
ouverõ alj outrosi muy grãdes lides conos mouros, et uençerõnos et astragarõ toda essa terra a ferro et a fogo
to wound, hurt, injure, impair · to destroy, damage, deface, mar, mutilate · to spoil (ruin; pamper)
çekim: geçmiş loite · ortaç loite · şimdiki loiteann sé
köken: From Old Irish loittid, from Proto-Celtic *lotteti, from Proto-Indo-European *lewh₁- (“to cut off, separate, free”), see also Latin luō (“expiate, pay”), Sanskrit लून (lūna, “sever, cut forth, destroy, annihilate”), English loose, Old Armenian լուծանեմ (lucanem) and Albanian lirë. Stokes prefers a comparison with Proto-Germanic *lutōną (“to conceal, hide”), *lūtaną (“to bow down”).