Diğer Diller

Eş/Zıt

dejar

/deˈxaɾ/

İSPANYOLCA → TR

İspanyolca "dejar" kelimesi Türkçe'de bırak, bırakmak, eylemek, hendek, istifa etmek anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelbırak

Genelbırakmak

Geneleylemek

Genelhendek

Genelistifa etmek

Genelizin

Genelmirasla bırakmak

Genelunutmak

Genelvasiyetle bırakmak

Çekim Tablosu

geçmişdejé

ortaçdejado

şimdikideja

Tanım

•to leave (to place) · to leave, to keep (to allow to continue) · to leave (to cause, result in)

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaaufhören , aussetzen , Graben , kündigen , lassen , machen /ˈaʊ̯fˌhøːrən/

to listen up · to stop; to quit; to cease · to stop talking about something

çekim: geçmiş hörte auf · ortaç aufgehört · şimdiki hört auf · ulaç aufhörend

eş: ablassen, abbrechen, beenden, anhalten, enden

köken: From Middle High German ūfhœren (“to stop”), equivalent to auf- (“up”) + hören (“to hear, listen, obey”). The sense is explained as a generalisation from “to obey a prohibition and desist”. Cognate with archaic Dutch ophoren, Yiddish אויפֿהערן (oyfhern), and Bavarian aufhearn. Compare also aufhorchen, preserving a more literal meaning.

Der Regen hört bestimmt gleich auf.

Hör damit auf und komm her!

Sie hat aufgehört zu rauchen.

Fransızcacongé , domper , fossé , laisser , larguer , léguer (eril) /kɔ̃.ʒe/

leave (time off, absence from work, etc.) · holiday, day off · furlough

çekim: çoğul congés

eş: acquit, passavant, laissez-passer

köken: Inherited from Old French congié, cungié, cunged, congiet, cumgiet, from Latin commeātus. As an architectural term, a calque of Ancient Greek ἀποφυγή (apophugḗ, “a leave, an escape; an architectural feature”).

aile: congé de maternité, congé de paternité, congé maladie, prendre congé

İtalyancacanale , canalone , finirla , fossato , fosso , legare (eril) /kaˈna.le/

channel · canal · conduit

çekim: çoğul canali

eş: collettore, conduttura, fossato, fosso, scarico, tubatura

köken: Inherited from Latin canālem.

Rusçaбросать, броса́ть, бросить , вызвать , делать, забы́ть /brɐˈsatʲ/

to throw, to drop · to send urgently · to abandon, to forsake

çekim: geçmiş броса́вший · ortaç броса́вший · şimdiki броса́ет · ulaç броса́ющий

eş: кидать, швырять, метать, отпускать, забрасывать, опускать

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *brъsati. Compare typologically English throw (<< Proto-Indo-European *terh₁-, whence also тере́ть (terétʹ), Latin terō).

aile: бро́сить for derived verbs, броса́ться, вбрасывание, забрасывание

Я на́чал броса́ть мяч.

Arapçaتَرَكَ, جَعَلَ, خَنْدَق, دَعَّ, سَمَحَ, صَيَّرَ

Farsçaاجازه دادن, چه برسه, رفتن, فرگن, گذاشتن , گودال /ʔi.d͡ʒaː.za daː.ˈdan/

to give permission; to let, to allow

çekim: geçmiş اجازه ده · ortaç اجازه دهنده · şimdiki اجازه میده · ulaç اجازه دهنده

köken: From اجازه (ejâze, “permission”) + دادن (dâdan, “to give”).

Azericeməzuniyyət, Miras buraxmaq, Miras qoymaq, xəndək /mæzuniˈjæt/

leave, furlough

çekim: çoğul məzuniyyətlər · tamlayan məzuniyyətin

köken: Ultimately from Arabic مَأْذُونِيَّة (maʔḏūniyya). Cognate with Turkish mezuniyet.

valideynlik məzuniyyəti

Özbekçexandaq

Başkurtçaбиреү , китеү , ҡалдырыу , тапшырыу

to give

köken: From Proto-Turkic *bēr- (“to give”). Cognate with Tatar бирү (birü), Nogai беруьв (berüv), Kazakh беру (beru), Kyrgyz берүү (berüü), Yakut биэрии (bierii); Turkish ver- (stem); Old Turkic 𐰋𐰃𐰼 (b²ir² /⁠ber-⁠/, stem); Chuvash пар (par, stem), etc.

Беҙ буш вәғәҙә бирмәйбеҙ.

Иламаған балаға имсәк бирмәйҙәр.

Даими беренселектә миҙгел буйына лидер булып килеп, аҙағында ғына Силәбенең «Трактор»ына дилбегәне бирҙе.

Felemenkçedeponeren , dumpen , greppel , laat staan , laten , legateren /ˌdeː.poːˈneː.rə(n)/

to deposit, lay down, to put

çekim: geçmiş deponeerden · ortaç gedeponeerd · şimdiki deponeert · ulaç deponerend

köken: From Middle Dutch deponeren, from Latin dēpōnere.

aile: deponering

Portekizcedeixar , fosso , ir , largar , legar , licença /de(j)ˈʃa(ʁ)/

to leave; to exit (to go out of or away from a place) · to leave (to refrain from taking) · to leave, to leave behind (to cause to exist after its occurrence)

çekim: geçmiş deixei · ortaç deixado · şimdiki deixa

köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese leixar, from Latin laxāre (“to extend; to lighten; to relax; to release”), from laxus (“loose”). Doublet of the borrowed laxar. Compare Galician deixar, Asturian dexar, and Spanish dejar, all also undergoing the shift of initial -l- to -d-. It may have been influenced by the preposition de or come from contraction of a Late Latin *dēlaxāre.

aile: deixa, deixar de fora, deixar em paz

Os ladrões deixaram o prédio assim que ouviram a sirene.

Deixei umas bolachas para a minha irmã.

A guerra deixara um rastro de destruição.

Yunancaάδεια , αυλάκι , αφήνω , επιτρέπω , λησμονώ , ξεχνώ (dişil) /ˈa.ði.a/

permission · leave of absence · permit

çekim: çoğul άδειες · tamlayan άδειας

köken: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἄδεια (ádeia), with semantic loan from French permission, permis, licence.

aile: αδειάζω, αδειούχος, άδεια διαμονής, άδεια οδήγησης

Japoncaどころか, ふる, もちろん, 側溝 , 去る, 引き離す

（物体等が）上から落ちてくる。特に雨、雪、霰などがまとまって落ちてくる。

Korece나가다 , 도랑 , 떠나다 , 방치하다, 일어나게 하다, 커녕 /na̠ɡa̠da̠/

to go out; (contextually) to leave · alternative form of 나아가다 (naagada, “to go forth, to go forward”) · to be disseminated, to spread outwards

çekim: geçmiş 나갔다

eş: 떠나다

köken: First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 나〮가다〮 (Yale: ná-kà-tá), equivalent to 나 (na, infinitive of 나다 (nada, “to move out”)) + 가다 (gada, “to go”).

aile: 넋이 나가다, 못나가다, 잘나가다

방에서 나가다

집을 나가다

일터로 나가다

İsveççeän mindre, dike , dumpa , fimpa , glömma , kvarlåta (nötr)

ditch; a small canal, for irrigation or drainage

çekim: çoğul diken · tamlayan dikes

köken: From Old Norse díki, from Proto-Germanic *dīkiją, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ-. Cognate with English dike, ditch.

Han körde i diket med sin nya bil.

Lehçeczynić , opuścić , pozwalać , pozwolić , rów , rzucać /ˈt͡ʂɘ.ɲit͡ɕ/

to make, to do · to make oneself · synonym of cenić

çekim: geçmiş czyniono · şimdiki czyni

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kʷey-der. Proto-Slavic *činъ Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei Proto-Slavic *-iti Proto-Slavic *činiti Old Polish czynić Polish czynić Inherited from Old Polish czynić. By surface analysis, czyn + -ić.

aile: odczynić, odczyniać, poczynić, przyczynić, przyczyniać, rozczynić, rozczyniać, uczynić, wyczynić, wyczyniać

Ile czynisz za tego kosa?

Ukraynacaвідгу́л, завіща́ти, залиша́ти, залиши́ти, іти́, йти́

Hintçeखाई , गड्ढा , छुट्टी , छोड़ना , जाना , नाली (dişil) /kʰɑː.iː/

ditch, moat · trench

çekim: çoğul खाइयाँ

köken: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀔𑀸𑀇 (khāi), from Sanskrit खातिका (khātikā). Cognate with Assamese খাৱৈ (khawoi).

Finceantaa , erota , hylätä , jättää , kanava , lähteä /ˈɑntɑːˣ/

to give; to allow; to present, donate · to let, allow, permit · to have (do) (used as a causative or curative auxiliary verb)

çekim: geçmiş antanut · şimdiki antaisi · ulaç antava

zıt: ottaa, kieltää, estää

köken: From Proto-Finnic *antadak (compare Estonian andma), from Proto-Uralic *ëmta- ~ *amta- (compare Northern Sami vuovdit (“to sell”), Erzya андомс (andoms, “to feed”), Eastern Mari омдеш (omdeš), Komi-Zyrian удны (udny), Hungarian ad).

aile: antelias, anne, annin, annos, antaja, antaminen, antamus, anti, antimet, anto

Annoin Liisalle kukat.

Anna minulle mahdollisuus.

Anna hänen mennä.

Çekçedát košem , dovolená , dovolit , natož , nechat , nechávat

(dát košem někomu (dativ)) rozejít se se svým partnerem

eş: rozejít se, ukončit, vztah, pustit k vodě, vykašlat se, dát kopačky

Rumencece să mai vorbim, da papucii , darămite , demisiona , lăsa, nici vorbă

to dump (end a relationship)

çekim: geçmiş dat papucii · ortaç dat papucii · şimdiki dă papucii

köken: Literally, “to give the slippers”. Partial calque of Ottoman Turkish [script needed] (pabucunu eline vermek).

Macarcaárok , átad , átruház , elhagy , enged , felad /ˈaːrok/

ditch, trench

çekim: çoğul árkok

köken: From a Turkic language. Compare Turkish arık (“irrigation ditch”),⁽ᵗʳ⁾ Uyghur ئېرىق (ëriq), and Kyrgyz арык (arık).⁽ᵏʸ⁾ As a wanderword, its cognates occur in other languages, such as Persian [script needed] (arīq), West Circassian арыкъ (arəq), and Russian арык (aryk)⁽ʳᵘ⁾.

aile: árkol, árkon-bokron, árokásó, árokóvóhely, árokpart, árokrendszer, árokszegély, árokszél, alapárok, futóárok

İbraniceהִנִּיחַ, השאיר , התפטר, חֲפִיר, לא כֹּל שֶׁכֵּן, נָשַׁר /hiʃˈ(ʔ)iʁ/

to leave over, to spare, to leave behind

çekim: geçmiş הִשְׁאַרְתָּ

Latincecanālis, colo , desero, dēserō, discedo, ēlix /ˈkɔ.ɫoː/

to cultivate the land, till, tend, take care of a field or garden · to inhabit · to frequent, be the guardian of, cherish, care for, protect, nurture

çekim: ortaç cultus · şimdiki colit · ulaç colēns

köken: From Proto-Italic *kʷelō, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁- (“to move, to turn (around), to revolve around, and therefore to sojourn, to dwell”). The same root also gave in-quil-īnus (“inhabitant”) and anculus (“servant”). Cognates include Ancient Greek πέλω (pélō), πόλος (pólos), τέλλω (téllō), τέλος (télos), τῆλε (têle), πάλαι (pálai), κύκλος (kúklos), Sanskrit चरति (cárati), English wheel,…

aile: accolō, circumcolō, -cola, colēns, colonus, culta, cultē, cultiō, cultīvō, cultūra

cum colerent prīscī studiōsius agrōs

coepit Aventīna Pallas in arce colī

Dancaaflevere, efterlade, end mindre, endsige , forlade , frihed /ˈɑʊ̯le̝ˌʋe̝ːˀɐ/

To convey or hand over something. · to hand in an assignment

çekim: geçmiş afleverede · ortaç afleveret · ulaç afleverende

köken: From af (“off”) + levere (“to deliver”).

aile: aflevering

Norveççeenn si, etterlate, forlate, grøft, kutte ut, la

Endonezceapalagi , cuti , meninggalkan , menyebabkan , parit , tinggal /apaˈlaɡi/

especially · let alone

Vietnamcabỏ , bỏ việc , để , hào , mương , quên /ʔɓɔ˧˩/

to put; to place · to bring out to use for something · to drop; to toss

aile: bác bỏ, bãi bỏ, bắt cóc bỏ dĩa, bỏ bê, bỏ bùa, bỏ chạy, bỏ của chạy lấy người, bỏ cuộc, bỏ dấu, bỏ đi

bỏ chai nước lên bàn

bỏ tiền ra mua đồ chơi

Vậy nhóm quyết định bỏ tiết mục này phải hông?

Etimoloji

Inherited from Old Spanish dexar, from Early Old Spanish lexar, from Latin laxāre, whence also laxar (a borrowed doublet). Also compare Portuguese and Galician deixar, Asturian dexar, Aragonese deixar, Catalan deixar, Occitan daissar, laissar, Sicilian dassari and both French laisser and délaisser. Early Old Spanish generally has l-, forms appearing with d- towards 1200. The change of the initial…