xəndək
AZERICE → TR
Azerice "xəndək" kelimesi Türkçe'de hendek, siper anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelhendek
Genelsiper
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulxəndəklər
tamlayanxəndəyin
Tanım
•ditch · trench
Diğer Dillerde
defensiver, um eine Burg herum ausgehobener Graben, der oft mit Wasser gefüllt ist/war
Fransızcaabandonner, douve, fossé, laisser tomber, larguer, rigole /a.bɑ̃.dɔ.ne/
to give up · to abandon, forsake · to give oneself (to someone)
çekim: geçmiş abandonné · ortaç abandonné · şimdiki abandonne · ulaç abandonnant
eş: céder, dépouiller, dessaisir, donner, laisser, abdiquer
köken: From Middle French, from Old French abandoner, from a ban doner (“give up to banishment”), from Frankish *bann, from Proto-Germanic *bannaną.
to abandon, to leave · to neglect
çekim: geçmiş abandoné · ortaç abandonado · şimdiki abandona
köken: Borrowed from French abandonner, from Proto-Germanic *bannaną.
aile: abandonado, abandonamiento, abandonar el lecho, abandonismo, abandonista, abandono
La abandonó por otra mujer.
İtalyancaaffossamento, buca, canale, canale di scarico, canalone, dismettere (eril) /af.fos.saˈmen.to/
hollow (shallow valley) · ditch
çekim: çoğul affossamenti
eş: seppellimento, sotterramento, avvallamento, buca, concavità, depressione
köken: From affossare + -mento.
Rusçaброса́ть, бро́сить, кана́ва, кюве́т, око́п, ров /rof/
ditch, moat, trench, fosse (defensive ditch)
çekim: çoğul рвы · tamlayan рва
eş: канава, траншея
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic ровъ (rovŭ), from Proto-Slavic *rovъ (“ditch, pitch”), from *ryti (“to dig”) (whence рыть (rytʹ)).
Arapçaأُخْدُود, خَنْدَق, قَنَاة, قَنَال
sink, sewer · wastewater, dirty water · moat
köken: Cognate with Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫛𐫀𐫡𐫃𐫏𐫗 (pʾrgyn /pārgēn/, “moat”), Parthian 𐫛𐫀𐫡𐫃𐫏𐫗 (pʾrgyn /pārgēn/), Sogdian 𐫛𐫡𐫐𐫀𐫏𐫗 (prkʾyn, “ditch”). Ultimately from Proto-Iranian *kan- (“to dig”), whence Sanskrit खनति (khanati, “to dig”). Compare the Iranian borrowings: Old Armenian պարկէն (parkēn, “moat”), Classical Syriac ܦܰܪܩܺܝܢܳܐ (prqynʾ /parqīnā/), ܦܪܓܝܢܐ (prgynʾ /*pargīnā/), ܦܪܓܝܘܢ…
Kazakçaжертаса, ор, траншея
foxhole, dugout, trench
çekim: çoğul жертасалар · tamlayan жертасаның
köken: From жер (jer, “land, earth”) + таса (tasa, “shelter, hideout”).
Özbekçeokop, transheya, xandaq
Kırgızcaокоп, траншея
Uygurcaئاكوپ, خەندەك
trench (military excavation)
çekim: çoğul خەندەكلەر
köken: From Arabic خَنْدَق (ḵandaq).
Felemenkçegracht, greppel, loopgraaf, sloot, slotgracht, zich ontdoen van (dişil) /ɣrɑxt/
canal (in a city, with houses on each side) · ditch, trench (in the countryside, referring to both those that contain water and those that are dry)
çekim: çoğul grachten
köken: From Middle Dutch gracht, from Old Dutch *graft, *graht, from Proto-Germanic *graftuz. Equivalent to graven (“to dig”) + -t (“verbal noun”).
aile: grachtengordel, grachtenhuis, grachtenpand, slotgracht, vestgracht
In Amsterdam is er een straat langs een gracht, waar een beperkt stopverbod van kracht is.
Portekizcefosso, trincheira, vala (eril) /ˈfo.su/
ditch, trench
çekim: çoğul fossos
köken: Possibly an alteration of fossa (“hole, cavity”).
irrigation ditch · rifling, rifle groove
çekim: çoğul αυλάκια
köken: From Byzantine Greek αὐλάκιν (aulákin), from Koine Greek αὐλάκιον (aulákion), from a diminutive of Ancient Greek αὖλαξ (aûlax, “furrow”) (→ αύλακα (ávlaka)).
aile: αυλακιά
Japonca側溝
a side ditch
ditch; gutter
eş: 물도랑
köken: Of native Korean origin. From Early Modern Korean 돌앙 (twolang), 돌항 (twolhang), from 돓 (twolh, “id.”) + -앙 (-ang, diminutive suffix). First attested in the 18th century.
İsveççedike, lämna, överge, skrota, skyttegrav, stormgrav (nötr)
ditch; a small canal, for irrigation or drainage
çekim: çoğul diken · tamlayan dikes
köken: From Old Norse díki, from Proto-Germanic *dīkiją, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ-. Cognate with English dike, ditch.
Han körde i diket med sin nya bil.
Lehçefosa, okop, rów, transzeja (dişil) /ˈfɔ.sa/
moat, fosse (deep, wide defensive ditch, normally filled with water, surrounding a fortified habitation)
çekim: çoğul fosy · tamlayan fosy
eş: rów forteczny
köken: Etymology tree Latin fossalbor. Polish fosa Learned borrowing from Latin fossa.
aile: fosa orkiestrowa
Ukraynacaкана́ва, окі́п, око́п, рів, транше́я /rʲiu̯/
ditch, trench, moat
çekim: çoğul рови́ · tamlayan ро́ву
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic ровъ (rovŭ), from Proto-Slavic *rovъ (“ditch, pitch”), from *ryti (“to dig”) (whence ри́ти (rýty)).
moat · fosse, ditch · trench
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian خندق (xandaq), from Arabic خَنْدَق (ḵandaq).
Finceampumahauta, heittää menemään, hylätä, jättää, juoksuhauta, kanava /ˈɑmpumɑˌhɑu̯tɑ/
trench, firing trench
çekim: çoğul ampumahaudat · tamlayan ampumahaudan
köken: ampuma- (“shooting”, third infinitive stem) + hauta (“pit, trench”)
aile: ampumahautakuume
Çekçepříkop, vodní příkop, zákop (eril) /ˈpr̝̊iːkop/
trench (ditch or hole)
çekim: çoğul příkopy · tamlayan příkopu
eş: prolom, rift
köken: Inherited from Old Czech přiekop. Deverbal from přikopat. Cognate with Slovak priekop/priekopa.
aile: podmořský příkop, vodní příkop
Povytáhl káru z příkopu.
ditch
çekim: çoğul șanțuri · tamlayan șanțului
köken: Borrowed from Polish szaniec, from German Schanze.
Macarcaárok, lövészárok, sáncárok, vizesárok /ˈaːrok/
ditch, trench
çekim: çoğul árkok
köken: From a Turkic language. Compare Turkish arık (“irrigation ditch”),⁽ᵗʳ⁾ Uyghur ئېرىق (ëriq), and Kyrgyz арык (arık).⁽ᵏʸ⁾ As a wanderword, its cognates occur in other languages, such as Persian [script needed] (arīq), West Circassian арыкъ (arəq), and Russian арык (aryk)⁽ʳᵘ⁾.
aile: árkol, árkon-bokron, árokásó, árokóvóhely, árokpart, árokrendszer, árokszegély, árokszél, alapárok, futóárok
İbraniceחֲפִיר, תְּעָלָה
a ditch, trench, moat, fosse · a gutter, waterway · a furrow drawn to mark foundations
çekim: çoğul fossae · tamlayan fossae
köken: Ellipsis of fossa terra (“dug-up earth”).
aile: fossula
Quiritium quoque fossa [...] Anci regis opus est
Dancagrav, rende, skyttegrav, voldgrav /ɡraːv/
grave, tomb · pit, ditch, trench
çekim: çoğul grave · tamlayan gravs
köken: From Old Norse grǫf, gröf, from Proto-Germanic *grabą, *grabō (“grave, trench, ditch”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrābʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”). Compare Norwegian and Swedish grav, Icelandic gröf, English grave, West Frisian grêf, Low German Graf, Graff, Dutch graf, German Grab.
Norveççegrøft, skyttergrav, vollgrav
Etimoloji
From Persian خندق (xandaq).