fosso

/ˈfo.su/

eril

PORTEKIZCE → TR

Portekizce "fosso" kelimesi Türkçe'de çekirdek, çukur, hendek, nüve anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelçekirdek

Genelçukur

Genelhendek

Genelnüve

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulfossos

Tanım

•ditch, trench

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaanfressen , angreifen , entkernen , Graben , Grube , Kern /ˈanfʁɛsn̩/

to get something from eating (e.g. a fat belly) · to eat until full

çekim: geçmiş fraß an · ortaç angefressen · şimdiki frisst an · ulaç anfressend

eş: anessen

köken: an- + fressen

Fransızcaabandonner , dénoyauter , douve , épépiner , fosse , fossé /a.bɑ̃.dɔ.ne/

to give up · to abandon, forsake · to give oneself (to someone)

çekim: geçmiş abandonné · ortaç abandonné · şimdiki abandonne · ulaç abandonnant

eş: céder, dépouiller, dessaisir, donner, laisser, abdiquer

köken: From Middle French, from Old French abandoner, from a ban doner (“give up to banishment”), from Frankish *bann, from Proto-Germanic *bannaną.

İspanyolcacarozo , cava , dejar , fosa , foso , foya (eril) /kaˈɾoθo/

corncob · stone; kernel (of fruit)

çekim: çoğul carozos

eş: hueso, güito, tito, pepa, coronta, marlo

köken: Probably from Vulgar Latin *carudium, from Ancient Greek καρύδιον (karúdion), from κάρυον (káruon, “nut”); alternatively, from a substrate language: compare carolo. Cognate with Portuguese caroço, Galician carozo. Doublet of garojo, which was inherited via a different development.

İtalyancabuca , buco , canale , canalone , dismettere , fossa (dişil) /ˈbu.ka/

hole · pocket

çekim: çoğul buche

eş: cavità, fossa, buco, cavità, apertura, pertugio

köken: From Latin būca, a by-form of Latin bucca (“mouth”).

Il cane stava scavando una buca.

Rusçaброса́ть, бро́сить, кана́ва, ко́сточка, кюве́т, око́п

Arapçaأُخْدُود, حُفْرَة, خَنْدَق, قَنَاة, قَنَال

Farsçaپارگین, ترانشه, چال , چاله , خندق, فرگن /paːr.ˈɡeːn/

sink, sewer · wastewater, dirty water · moat

köken: Cognate with Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫛𐫀𐫡𐫃𐫏𐫗 (pʾrgyn /⁠pārgēn⁠/, “moat”), Parthian 𐫛𐫀𐫡𐫃𐫏𐫗 (pʾrgyn /⁠pārgēn⁠/), Sogdian 𐫛𐫡𐫐𐫀𐫏𐫗 (prkʾyn, “ditch”). Ultimately from Proto-Iranian *kan- (“to dig”), whence Sanskrit खनति (khanati, “to dig”). Compare the Iranian borrowings: Old Armenian պարկէն (parkēn, “moat”), Classical Syriac ܦܰܪܩܺܝܢܳܐ (prqynʾ /⁠parqīnā⁠/), ܦܪܓܝܢܐ (prgynʾ /⁠*pargīnā⁠/), ܦܪܓܝܘܢ…

Azericeçuxur , xəndək /t͡ʃuˈχuɾ/

pit, hole

çekim: çoğul çuxurlar · tamlayan çuxurun

köken: Cognate of Turkish çukur and Uzbek chuqur.

Kazakçaжертаса, ор, ура, шұңқыр

foxhole, dugout, trench

çekim: çoğul жертасалар · tamlayan жертасаның

köken: From жер (jer, “land, earth”) + таса (tasa, “shelter, hideout”).

Özbekçexandaq

Kırgızcaороо

to roll

köken: Compare to Southern Altai ороор (oroor, “to roll”).

Uygurcaора

Başkurtçaсоҡор /sʊ̞ˈqʊ̞r/

pit, hole (in the ground)

çekim: çoğul соҡорҙар · tamlayan соҡорҙоң

köken: From Proto-Turkic *čok- (“to dig”). Cognate with Kyrgyz чукур (cukur), Southern Altai чокур (čokur, “pattern, design”), Uzbek chuqur, Turkish çukur, Azerbaijani çuxur, Kazakh шұңқыр (şūñqyr) etc.

Кешегә соҡор ҡаҙма — үҙең ауырһың.

Felemenkçegeul , gracht , greppel , kuil , pit , put (dişil) /ɣøːl/

gully, trench, channel

çekim: çoğul geulen

eş: goot, kreek, slenk, priel, sleuf, kabelbed

köken: From Middle Dutch geule, from two possible origins (which may have merged): * from Old French goule (“mouth”), and/or * from Old Dutch *gulja (as in the hydronym Geul, attested in 10th-century Latin as Gulia), of Proto-Germanic origin; perhaps cognate with Swedish göl.

aile: fietsgeul, getijdengeul, hoogwatergeul, kortsluitgeul, nevengeul, stroomgeul, suatiegeul, vaargeul, verbindingsgeul, watergeul

Yunancaαυλάκι , κουκούτσι , λάκκος , τάφρος , χαντάκι , χαράκωμα (nötr)

irrigation ditch · rifling, rifle groove

çekim: çoğul αυλάκια

köken: From Byzantine Greek αὐλάκιν (aulákin), from Koine Greek αὐλάκιον (aulákion), from a diminutive of Ancient Greek αὖλαξ (aûlax, “furrow”) (→ αύλακα (ávlaka)).

aile: αυλακιά

Japoncaトレンチ , 側溝 , 塹壕 , 落とし穴 /to̞ɾẽ̞ɲ̟t͡ɕi/

trench

köken: Borrowed from English trench.

Korece구덩이 , 구멍 , 도랑, 성호, 참호 , 트렌치 /kudʌ̹ŋi/

crater, hollow, pit

köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 굳 (Yale: kwut). The modern form is equivalent to 굳 (gut) + -엉 (-eong, diminutive suffix) + -이 (-i, noun suffix), and is first attested in the mid-nineteenth century.

İsveççedike , fåra , grop , kärna, kärna ur, lämna (nötr)

ditch; a small canal, for irrigation or drainage

çekim: çoğul diken · tamlayan dikes

köken: From Old Norse díki, from Proto-Germanic *dīkiją, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ-. Cognate with English dike, ditch.

Han körde i diket med sin nya bil.

Lehçedół , fosa , jama , okop , pestka , rów (eril) /ˈduw/

pit (hole in the ground; sinking into something; bottom of something) · bottom (lower part of something) · cavity; fossa (cavity in the body of a human or animal)

çekim: çoğul doły · tamlayan dołu

zıt: góra

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *dȍlъ Old Polish dół Polish dół Inherited from Old Polish dół.

dół łokciowy

dół nadobojczykowy

dół skroniowy

Ukraynacaкана́ва, окі́п, око́п, рів, транше́я, я́ма /rʲiu̯/

ditch, trench, moat

çekim: çoğul рови́ · tamlayan ро́ву

köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic ровъ (rovŭ), from Proto-Slavic *rovъ (“ditch, pitch”), from *ryti (“to dig”) (whence ри́ти (rýty)).

Hintçeख़ंदक़, खाई , खाल, गडडा, गड्ढा , नाली (dişil) /xən.d̪əq/

moat · fosse, ditch · trench

köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian خندق (xandaq), from Arabic خَنْدَق (ḵandaq).

Finceheittää menemään , hylätä , jättää , kanava , kivi , kuoppa

to throw away

çekim: geçmiş menemään heittänyt · şimdiki heittäisi menemään · ulaç menemään heittävä

En tarvinnut sitä enää, joten heitin sen menemään.

Çekçebrázda , jáma , pecka , příkop , rýha , vodní příkop (dişil) /ˈbraːzda/

furrow

çekim: çoğul brázdy · tamlayan brázdy

köken: Inherited from Old Czech brázda, from Proto-Slavic *borzda.

Rumencefosă , groapă , sâmbure , șanț , tranșee (dişil)

pit, hole, cavity, gap (in an anatomical structure) · orchestra pit · oceanic trench

çekim: çoğul fose

köken: Borrowed from French fosse, Italian fossa, from Latin fossa. Doublet of foasă.

Macarcaárok, bepettyez, bepöttyöz, gödör, kimagoz, mag /ˈaːrok/

ditch, trench

çekim: çoğul árkok

köken: From a Turkic language. Compare Turkish arık (“irrigation ditch”),⁽ᵗʳ⁾ Uyghur ئېرىق (ëriq), and Kyrgyz арык (arık).⁽ᵏʸ⁾ As a wanderword, its cognates occur in other languages, such as Persian [script needed] (arīq), West Circassian арыкъ (arəq), and Russian арык (aryk)⁽ʳᵘ⁾.

aile: árkol, árkon-bokron, árokásó, árokóvóhely, árokpart, árokrendszer, árokszegély, árokszél, alapárok, futóárok

İbraniceבור, חֲפִיר, חַרְצָן, תְּעָלָה (eril)

hole, pit · water hole, well

çekim: çoğul בּוֹרוֹת

aile: בּוֹר מַיִם

Latincecanālis, dēserō, ēlix, fossa , fovea , puteus /ˈfɔs.sa/

a ditch, trench, moat, fosse · a gutter, waterway · a furrow drawn to mark foundations

çekim: çoğul fossae · tamlayan fossae

köken: Ellipsis of fossa terra (“dug-up earth”).

aile: fossula

Quiritium quoque fossa [...] Anci regis opus est

Dancagrav , grøft , kule , rende , voldgrav /ɡraːv/

grave, tomb · pit, ditch, trench

çekim: çoğul grave · tamlayan gravs

köken: From Old Norse grǫf, gröf, from Proto-Germanic *grabą, *grabō (“grave, trench, ditch”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrābʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”). Compare Norwegian and Swedish grav, Icelandic gröf, English grave, West Frisian grêf, Low German Graf, Graff, Dutch graf, German Grab.

Etimoloji

Possibly an alteration of fossa (“hole, cavity”).