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Eş/Zıt

kündigen

/ˈkʏndɪɡən/

ALMANCA → TR

Almanca "kündigen" kelimesi Türkçe'de işten atmak, istifa etmek, kovmak anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelişten atmak

Genelistifa etmek

Genelkovmak

Çekim Tablosu

geçmişkündigte

ortaçgekündigt

şimdikikündigt

ulaçkündigend

Tanım

•to cancel, to terminate (a continuous obligation) · to make known, to notify, to proclaim

Diğer Dillerde

Fransızcaabdiquer , congédier , démettre , démissionner , dénoncer , feu /ab.di.ke/

to abdicate (one's powers) · to give up; to abandon

çekim: geçmiş abdiqué · ortaç abdiqué · şimdiki abdique · ulaç abdiquant

eş: abandonner, désister, renoncer, s’avouer vaincu, baisser les bras, capituler

köken: Borrowed from Latin abdicāre.

Beatrix des Pays-Bas a abdiqué en 2013.

İspanyolcacesantear , correr , dejar , descharchar , despedir , dimitir

to fire, to dismiss, to sack

çekim: geçmiş cesanteé · ortaç cesanteado · şimdiki cesantea

köken: From cesante + -ear.

İtalyancacongedare , dare le dimissioni , dimettere , dimettersi , fuoco , lasciare /kon.d͡ʒeˈda.re/

to let (someone) depart · to send someone packing; to dismiss; to fire

çekim: geçmiş congedàto · ortaç congedàto · şimdiki congèda · ulaç congedànte

köken: From congedo (“leave”, noun) + -are.

gli strinsi la mano calorosamente e l'ho congedato

Rusçaбро́сить рабо́ту , денонси́ровать , ого́нь , отка́зываться от до́лжности , уво́лить , уво́литься

Arapçaأَقَالَ , اِسْتَقَالَ , طَرَدَ

Farsçaآتَش

Azericeazad etmək , çıxarmaq , işdən çıxarmaq , kənar etmək , kənarlaşdırmaq /ɑˈzɑd etˈmæk/

to liberate · to set free, to free, to release · to dismiss, discharge (with vəzifə (“position”) or iş (“job”))

çekim: geçmiş azad etmiş · ortaç azad etmiş · şimdiki azad edir

Bu rüşvətxorlar vəzifədən azad olunmayana qədər o məktəbə getməyəcəyəm.

Felemenkçede laan uitsturen , ontslaan , ontslag nemen , opzeggen , vuur /ˌɔntˈslaːn/

to discharge, to let go, to free of one's duties · to fire, to sack (terminate the employment of)

çekim: geçmiş ontsloegen · ortaç ontslagen · şimdiki ontslaat · ulaç ontslaand

köken: From ont- + slaan.

aile: ontslag

Portekizcedemitir , demitir-se , desempregar-se , desligar-se , despedir , despedir-se /de.miˈt͡ʃi(ʁ)/

to fire (terminate the employment of) · to dismiss, displace · to resign (quit a job or position)

çekim: geçmiş demiti · ortaç demitido · şimdiki demite

eş: degolar, despedir, dispensar, mandar embora, mandar pro olho da rua

zıt: contratar, empregar

köken: From Latin dēmittere (“to bring down”), from de (“from, away from, down from”) + mittō (“send; emit; throw, cast”), from Proto-Indo-European *meyth₂- (“to exchange, remove”).

Yunancaαπολύω , παραιτούμαι , φωτιά /a.poˈli.o/

to release, give freedom to · to dismiss, lay off, discharge; (informal) fire, sack · to discharge, demobilise; (informal) demob

çekim: geçmiş απέλυσα · ortaç έχοντας απολύσει · şimdiki απολύει · ulaç απολύοντας

köken: From Ancient Greek ἀπολύω (apolúō). Morphologically, from απο- (apo-) + λύω (lýo).

Japonca解雇する , 辞める , 辞任する , 辞職する , 首にする , 首を切る /ja̠me̞ɾɯ̟/

to resign, to quit

çekim: geçmiş 辞めた

köken: See止(や)める (yameru).

仕事を辞める

人間を辞める

Çinceхуә , 解雇 , 開除 /开除

Korece사임하다 , 해고(解雇)하다 , 해고하다 /ˈhɛ(ː)ɡo̞ɦa̠da̠/

to dismiss; to discharge; to fire

çekim: geçmiş 해고했다

köken: 해고(解雇) (haego) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

내 전 상사는 나를 해고할 기회를 가지게 되어 매우 기뻐했었다.

İsveççeavgå , avskeda , eld , entlediga , kicka , säga upp /²ɑːvˌɡoː/

to resign (from an elected position) · to depart

çekim: geçmiş avgick · ortaç avgången · ulaç avgående

köken: From av- + gå, like German abgehen, English go off.

Presidenten vägrade avgå efter skandalen.

Tåget mot Malmö avgår klockan 13 från spår 11.

Lehçeogień , rezygnować , wylać , wylać (z pracy), wylewać , wypowiedzieć (eril) /ˈɔ.ɡjɛɲ/

fire (flame that appears during burning) · fire (instance of this burning, especially when intentionally created and maintained in a specific location to a useful end) · fire, conflagration (large fire extending to many objects; occurrence, often accidental, of fire in a certain place, causing damage and danger)

çekim: çoğul ognie · tamlayan ognia

eş: płomień, żar, gw. (Śląsk Cieszyński) uogiyń, ostrzał, kanonada, pasja

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁engʷ- Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥gʷnís Proto-Balto-Slavic *úngnis Proto-Slavic *ògňь Old Polish ogień Polish ogień Inherited from Old Polish ogień.

aile: ognisty, na pierwszy ogień, na wolnym ogniu, ogniem i mieczem, dwa ognie, krzyżowy ogień, krzyżowy ogień pytań, ogień i woda, ogień maszynowy, ogień wieczny

Ej, stary, masz ogień?

Ukraynacaзвільни́ти , звільни́тися , звільня́ти , звільня́тися , іти́ у відста́вку , піти́ у відста́вку

Hintçeपदत्याग (eril) /pəd̪.t̪jɑːɡ/

resignation

çekim: çoğul पदत्यागों

köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit पदत्याग (padatyāga).

वह कल मालिक के पास जाके पदत्याग करेगा।

Finceantaa potkut , erota , erottaa , irtisanoa , ottaa lopputili , potkaista

to fire [with allative] (to terminate the employment of)

köken: antaa (“to give”) + potkut (“the kicks”)

Çekçeodstoupit , oheň , propustit , rezignovat , vyhodit , vypovědět /ˈotstou̯pɪt/

to surrender, to step aside, to step down, to resign · to withdraw

çekim: geçmiş odstoupivše · ortaç odstoupila · şimdiki odstoupí

köken: From od- + stoupit.

aile: poodstoupit

Prezident Mubarak musí odstoupit.

Nájemce odstoupí od smlouvy.

Rumenceconcedia , demisiona , demite , destitui , revoca

to dismiss

çekim: geçmiş concediat · ortaç concediat · şimdiki concediează

köken: Borrowed from French congédier.

Macarcaelbocsát , elküld , felmond , kirúg , leköszön , lemond /ˈɛlbot͡ʃaːt/

to dismiss, to fire, to lay off · to set free, to liberate · to discharge, to release

çekim: geçmiş elbocsátottak

köken: el- + bocsát

aile: elbocsátás

İbraniceאֵשׁ , התפטר , לפטר , פיטר , פרש

to quit, resign (from a job)

çekim: geçmiş הִתְפַּטַּרְתָּ

לא פוטרתי, התפטרתי!

Latinceabdicō , ignis /ˈɪŋ.nɪs/

fire · beacon, signal by fire

çekim: çoğul ignēs · tamlayan ignium

köken: Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥gʷnís (“fire”). The exact phonological development of this term is slightly unclear. De Vaan suggests that Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥gʷnís yielded *Həngni-, whence *engni- or *ingni-, which dissimilated into *egni- or *igni-. This term constitutes an issue for the Latin sound law *CCCC > CaCCC, leading Schrijver to argue that *h₁ must have lost phonemic…

aile: ignēscō, igneus, igniārius, ignicolor, igniculus, ignifer, ignifluus, ignigenus, igniō, ignipotēns

ferrō ignīque

striduntque cavernis / stricturae Chalybum et fornacibus ignis anhelat

Dancaafskedige , fritstille , fyre , ild , opsige

to fire; sack

çekim: geçmiş afskedigede · ortaç afskediget · ulaç afskedigende

zıt: ansætte

aile: afskedigelse

Norveççeavskjedige , gå av , gi sparken , ild , si opp , sparke

Endonezceapi , pecat /a.ˈpe.i/

initialism of Akademi Penerbang Indonesia

köken: Inherited from Malay api, from Proto-Malayic *api, from, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hapuy, from Proto-Austronesian *Sapuy.

aile: berapi, berapi-api, diapi-apikan, memperapikan, mengapi, mengapi-apikan, perapian, api abadi, api amarah, api asmara

Vietnamcabỏ việc , đuổi , đuổi việc , hoả , sa thải , thải hồi /ʔɓɔ˧˩ viək̚˧˨ʔ/

to quit a job

köken: bỏ (“to leave”) + việc (“job”)

Sau nhiều năm suy nghĩ về chuyện bỏ việc ổn định, cuối cùng chị Hương đã đưa ra quyết định thay đổi cả cuộc đời mình.

Bulgarcaденонсирам , напускам , огън , подавам оставка , уволнявам , уволня́вам /nɐˈpuskɐm/

to leave, to depart, to go out of · to abandon, to leave · to send out, to release, to make available (something in a large quantity)

çekim: geçmiş none · ortaç напу́скан · şimdiki напу́ска · ulaç напу́скащ

köken: на- (na-) + пу́скам (púskam)

Etimoloji

From Middle High German kündigen in the sense “to make known” derived from kündic now kundig; in the contractual termination sense not part of regular vocabulary before the 19th century and clipped from aufkündigen, abkündigen, verkündigen.