گودال
/ɡaw.ˈdaːl/
FARSÇA → TR
Farsça "گودال" kelimesi Türkçe'de çekirdek, çukur, hendek, nüve anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelçekirdek
Genelçukur
Genelhendek
Genelnüve
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulگودالها
Tanım
•pit, hollow, depression
Diğer Dillerde
Almancaanfressen, angreifen, entkernen, Graben, Grube, Kern /ˈanfʁɛsn̩/
to get something from eating (e.g. a fat belly) · to eat until full
çekim: geçmiş fraß an · ortaç angefressen · şimdiki frisst an · ulaç anfressend
eş: anessen
köken: an- + fressen
Fransızcaabandonner, dénoyauter, épépiner, fosse, fossé, laisser tomber /a.bɑ̃.dɔ.ne/
to give up · to abandon, forsake · to give oneself (to someone)
çekim: geçmiş abandonné · ortaç abandonné · şimdiki abandonne · ulaç abandonnant
eş: céder, dépouiller, dessaisir, donner, laisser, abdiquer
köken: From Middle French, from Old French abandoner, from a ban doner (“give up to banishment”), from Frankish *bann, from Proto-Germanic *bannaną.
corncob · stone; kernel (of fruit)
çekim: çoğul carozos
eş: hueso, güito, tito, pepa, coronta, marlo
köken: Probably from Vulgar Latin *carudium, from Ancient Greek καρύδιον (karúdion), from κάρυον (káruon, “nut”); alternatively, from a substrate language: compare carolo. Cognate with Portuguese caroço, Galician carozo. Doublet of garojo, which was inherited via a different development.
İtalyancabuca, buco, canale, canalone, dismettere, fossa (dişil) /ˈbu.ka/
hole · pocket
çekim: çoğul buche
eş: cavità, fossa, buco, cavità, apertura, pertugio
köken: From Latin būca, a by-form of Latin bucca (“mouth”).
Il cane stava scavando una buca.
Rusçaброса́ть, бро́сить, кана́ва, ко́сточка, кюве́т, ров /rof/
ditch, moat, trench, fosse (defensive ditch)
çekim: çoğul рвы · tamlayan рва
eş: канава, траншея
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic ровъ (rovŭ), from Proto-Slavic *rovъ (“ditch, pitch”), from *ryti (“to dig”) (whence рыть (rytʹ)).
Arapçaأُخْدُود, حُفْرَة, خَنْدَق, قَنَاة, قَنَال
pit, hole
çekim: çoğul çuxurlar · tamlayan çuxurun
köken: Cognate of Turkish çukur and Uzbek chuqur.
Kazakçaура, шұңқыр
pit, pothole
çekim: çoğul шұңқырлар · tamlayan шұңқырдың
köken: Probably from Proto-Turkic *čok- (“to delve, dig”).
Özbekçexandaq
Uygurcaора
Başkurtçaсоҡор /sʊ̞ˈqʊ̞r/
pit, hole (in the ground)
çekim: çoğul соҡорҙар · tamlayan соҡорҙоң
köken: From Proto-Turkic *čok- (“to dig”). Cognate with Kyrgyz чукур (cukur), Southern Altai чокур (čokur, “pattern, design”), Uzbek chuqur, Turkish çukur, Azerbaijani çuxur, Kazakh шұңқыр (şūñqyr) etc.
Кешегә соҡор ҡаҙма — үҙең ауырһың.
trench, ditch
çekim: çoğul greppels
köken: From gruppe + -el or denominative from gruppelen, both obsolete, ultimately related to Proto-Germanic *grabaną (“to dig”). The vocalism is originally Flemish.
Portekizceburaco, caroço, cavouco, descaroçar, fosso, graínha (eril) /buˈɾa.ku/
pit; hole (hollow spot in a surface) · burrow (a tunnel or hole dug by a creature) · a very filthy, crude or precarious house
çekim: çoğul buracos
eş: cava, cavidade, cavouco, cova, escavação, fosso
köken: Uncertain. Possibly from Old Galician-Portuguese furaco, through Vulgar Latin *foraculum from Latin forāmen (“aperture, opening”). Compare Galician buraco, furaco, furado, Asturian furacu, buracu, Ladino burako, Leonese buraco, Spanish buraco; compare also, just for the card games, Italian burraco and Sicilian vurracu. Cf. also Catalan forat, Spanish horado. Or, possibly borrowed from Old High…
aile: buraco-branco, buraco-cinza, buraco-negro, sair do buraco, tapa-buracos, tapar buracos
Yunancaαυλάκι, κουκούτσι, λάκκος, τάφρος, χαντάκι (nötr)
irrigation ditch · rifling, rifle groove
çekim: çoğul αυλάκια
köken: From Byzantine Greek αὐλάκιν (aulákin), from Koine Greek αὐλάκιον (aulákion), from a diminutive of Ancient Greek αὖλαξ (aûlax, “furrow”) (→ αύλακα (ávlaka)).
aile: αυλακιά
crater, hollow, pit
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 굳 (Yale: kwut). The modern form is equivalent to 굳 (gut) + -엉 (-eong, diminutive suffix) + -이 (-i, noun suffix), and is first attested in the mid-nineteenth century.
ditch; a small canal, for irrigation or drainage
çekim: çoğul diken · tamlayan dikes
köken: From Old Norse díki, from Proto-Germanic *dīkiją, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ-. Cognate with English dike, ditch.
Han körde i diket med sin nya bil.
pit (hole in the ground; sinking into something; bottom of something) · bottom (lower part of something) · cavity; fossa (cavity in the body of a human or animal)
çekim: çoğul doły · tamlayan dołu
zıt: góra
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *dȍlъ Old Polish dół Polish dół Inherited from Old Polish dół.
dół łokciowy
dół nadobojczykowy
dół skroniowy
Ukraynacaкана́ва, рів, транше́я, я́ма /rʲiu̯/
ditch, trench, moat
çekim: çoğul рови́ · tamlayan ро́ву
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic ровъ (rovŭ), from Proto-Slavic *rovъ (“ditch, pitch”), from *ryti (“to dig”) (whence ри́ти (rýty)).
ditch, moat · trench
çekim: çoğul खाइयाँ
köken: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀔𑀸𑀇 (khāi), from Sanskrit खातिका (khātikā). Cognate with Assamese খাৱৈ (khawoi).
to throw away
çekim: geçmiş menemään heittänyt · şimdiki heittäisi menemään · ulaç menemään heittävä
En tarvinnut sitä enää, joten heitin sen menemään.
Çekçejáma, pecka, příkop, vypeckovat (dişil) /ˈjaːma/
pit, hole
çekim: çoğul jámy · tamlayan jámy
eş: výkop, díra, jamka
köken: Inherited from Old Czech jáma, from Proto-Slavic *ama.
aile: jamka, kdo jinému jámu kopá, sám do ní padá
hole (in the ground), pit, grave
çekim: çoğul gropi · tamlayan gropi
köken: Probably a substratum word, akin to Albanian gropë, or possibly derived from it. Compare also Aromanian groapã, Bulgarian гропа (gropa). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”). Cognate with Old Norse grǫftr (“graving, grave, burial, funeral”), Old Church Slavonic гробъ (grobŭ, “grave”) and English grave.
aile: gropar, gropiță, îngropa, cu un picior în groapă
ditch, trench
çekim: çoğul árkok
köken: From a Turkic language. Compare Turkish arık (“irrigation ditch”),⁽ᵗʳ⁾ Uyghur ئېرىق (ëriq), and Kyrgyz арык (arık).⁽ᵏʸ⁾ As a wanderword, its cognates occur in other languages, such as Persian [script needed] (arīq), West Circassian арыкъ (arəq), and Russian арык (aryk)⁽ʳᵘ⁾.
aile: árkol, árkon-bokron, árokásó, árokóvóhely, árokpart, árokrendszer, árokszegély, árokszél, alapárok, futóárok
İbraniceבור, חֲפִיר, חַרְצָן, תְּעָלָה (eril)
hole, pit · water hole, well
çekim: çoğul בּוֹרוֹת
aile: בּוֹר מַיִם
a ditch, trench, moat, fosse · a gutter, waterway · a furrow drawn to mark foundations
çekim: çoğul fossae · tamlayan fossae
köken: Ellipsis of fossa terra (“dug-up earth”).
aile: fossula
Quiritium quoque fossa [...] Anci regis opus est
grave, tomb · pit, ditch, trench
çekim: çoğul grave · tamlayan gravs
köken: From Old Norse grǫf, gröf, from Proto-Germanic *grabą, *grabō (“grave, trench, ditch”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrābʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”). Compare Norwegian and Swedish grav, Icelandic gröf, English grave, West Frisian grêf, Low German Graf, Graff, Dutch graf, German Grab.
Etimoloji
From گود (gowd) + ـال (-âl).