छुट्टी
/t͡ʃʰʊʈ.ʈiː/
dişil
HINTÇE → TR
Hintçe "छुट्टी" kelimesi Türkçe'de bayram, bırakmak, çıkmak, izin, tatil anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelbayram
Genelbırakmak
Genelçıkmak
Genelizin
Geneltatil
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulछुट्टियाँ
Tanım
•leave, absence from work · holiday
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaErlaubnis, Feiertag, Ferien, fortgehen, lassen, reisen (dişil) /ɛɐ̯ˈlaʊ̯pnɪs/
permission (authorisation)
çekim: çoğul Erlaubnisse · tamlayan Erlaubnisse
eş: Gestattung, Genehmigung, Zustimmung, Befreiung, Dispens, Einverständnis
zıt: Verbot
köken: erlauben + -nis
Fransızcacongé, fête, jour de congé, jour férié, laisser, partir (eril) /kɔ̃.ʒe/
leave (time off, absence from work, etc.) · holiday, day off · furlough
çekim: çoğul congés
eş: acquit, passavant, laissez-passer
köken: Inherited from Old French congié, cungié, cunged, congiet, cumgiet, from Latin commeātus. As an architectural term, a calque of Ancient Greek ἀποφυγή (apophugḗ, “a leave, an escape; an architectural feature”).
aile: congé de maternité, congé de paternité, congé maladie, prendre congé
archaic form of ausentarse
çekim: geçmiş me absenté · ortaç absentado · şimdiki se absenta
İtalyancaandarsene, dimenticare, ferie, giorno festivo, lasciare, partire /anˈdar.se.ne/
to go away, leave · to leave, to get out of, to get away from · to pass away (die)
çekim: geçmiş andàtosene · ortaç andàtosene · şimdiki se ne và · ulaç andàntesene
köken: From andarsi + -ne. Compare French s'en aller, and to a lesser extent Spanish irse and andarse.
Così sen va, e quivi m’abbandona / lo dolce padre, e io rimagno in forse, / che sì e no nel capo mi tenciona.
Tosto che ’l duca e io nel legno fui, / segando se ne va l’antica prora / de l’acqua più che non suol con altrui.
Rusçaвыходно́й, кани́кулы, оста́вить, отгу́л, отдыха́ть, о́тпуск
Arapçaإِجَازَة, اِنْصَرَفَ, تَرَكَ, عُطْل, عُطْلَة, عِيد
to go · to leave · to depart
çekim: geçmiş رفت · ortaç رفته · şimdiki میرود · ulaç رونده
köken: From Middle Persian [script needed] (SGYTWN-tn' /raftan/, “to move, proceed”), from Proto-Iranian *Hrab- / *Hraf- (“to go”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁p- (“to move, crawl”), in which case compare English reptile, Latin rēpō (“to creep”), Latvian rãpât, râpt, Middle High German reben (“to move, steer”), rebe (“offshoot, bud”). Edelman reconstructs the…
aile: رفتار, روا, روان, روانه, روش, روند, رونده
رفتم خونه مامانم برای جشن تولد خواهر کوچیکم.
سخته رفتن بس که سردم من حرف دلای شکستم من با هر خاطره با غم میرم با اینکه وابستم
Azericebayram, məzuniyyət, tətil /bɑjˈɾɑm/
holiday · a very happy situation · feast, festival, fete
çekim: çoğul bayramlar · tamlayan bayramın
köken: From Proto-Common Turkic *badram, probably from Iranian (see the reconstruction page for more). Compare Karakhanid بَذْرَمْ (baḏram), Sogdian [script needed] (ptrʾm /patrăm/, “calm, peace”), Persian پدرام (pedrâm, “lucky, happy”).
Bu gün bayram günüdür.
holiday, feast day, eid
köken: From Classical Persian عِید (īd), from Arabic عِيد (ʕīd).
aile: айттық
Özbekçebayram, dam olish, kanikul, otpuska, taʻtil, tatil
holiday
çekim: çoğul bayramlar · tamlayan bayramning
Tatarcaбәйрәм
Türkmencebaýram, baýramçylyk, dynç alyş, kanikul
a male given name
çekim: çoğul baýramlar · tamlayan baýramyň
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *badram (“feast”). Cognate with Turkish bayram, Bashkir байрам (bayram), Kazakh мейрам (meiram), Kyrgyz майрам (mayram), Azerbaijani bayram, Uyghur بايرام (bayram) and Uzbek bayram.
to leave, to depart · to go away
çekim: geçmiş кеткен · ortaç кеткен · ulaç кетип
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kē(y)t- (“to go (away), to get away”). Cognate to Turkish gitmek and Uzbek ketmoq.
Uygurcaبايرام, تەتىل, دەم ئېلىش /bɑjrɑm/
holiday, festival
çekim: çoğul بايراملار
köken: From Proto-Turkic *badram (“feast”). Compare Uzbek bayram and Turkish bayram.
Başkurtçaбайрам, байрам көнө, ғәйет, китеү, ҡалдырыу, ял /bɑjˈrɑm/
holiday · festivity, celebration, feast · party, reception (of guests)
çekim: çoğul байрамдар · tamlayan байрамдың
köken: From Proto-Common Turkic *badram, perhaps from an Iranian source. See there for more. Compare Karakhanid بَذْرَمْ (baḏram), Sogdian 𐼾𐽂𐽀𐼰𐼺 (ptrʾm /patrăm/, “calm, peace”), Persian پدرام (pedrâm, “lucky, happy”). Cognate with Tatar бәйрәм (bäyräm), Kazakh мейрам (meiram), Kyrgyz майрам (mayram), Khakas пайрам (payram), Azerbaijani bayram, Turkish bayram, etc.
aile: Байрамбикә, Ҡорбан байрамы
Милли байрам.
Байрам булды ниһә, ауылда ҡатын-ҡыҙҙар сәйгә йөрөшөр ине.
Байрам һуңында һаламдан, сепрәк-сапраҡтан эшләнгән ҡарасҡыны яндырып, ҡышты оҙаттылар.
Çuvaşçaуяв
Felemenkçeachterlaten, feestdag, laten (staan, zijn), toestemming, vakantie, verlof /ˈɑxtərlaːtə(n)/
to leave behind, to abandon
çekim: geçmiş lieten achter · ortaç achtergelaten · şimdiki laat achter · ulaç achterlatend
köken: From Middle Dutch achterlaten. Equivalent to achter + laten.
aile: achterlating
Portekizceafastamento, deixar, feriado, férias, ir embora, licença (eril) /a.fas.taˈmẽ.tu/
the act or result of repelling or of moving two things away from each other · the distance between things · the process of growing apart (of people becoming less acquainted with each other); distancing
çekim: çoğul afastamentos
köken: From afastar (“to move away; to repel”) + -mento.
permission · leave of absence · permit
çekim: çoğul άδειες · tamlayan άδειας
köken: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἄδεια (ádeia), with semantic loan from French permission, permis, licence.
aile: αδειάζω, αδειούχος, άδεια διαμονής, άδεια οδήγησης
to go out; (contextually) to leave · alternative form of 나아가다 (naagada, “to go forth, to go forward”) · to be disseminated, to spread outwards
çekim: geçmiş 나갔다
eş: 떠나다
köken: First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 나〮가다〮 (Yale: ná-kà-tá), equivalent to 나 (na, infinitive of 나다 (nada, “to move out”)) + 가다 (gada, “to go”).
aile: 넋이 나가다, 못나가다, 잘나가다
방에서 나가다
집을 나가다
일터로 나가다
İsveççeåka, avresa, ge sig av, helgdag, högtid, lämna (kvar) /ˈoːka/
to go by using something more or other than the human or animal body, for example a vehicle, skis, or skates; to go, to ride, etc. · to ride (an amusement ride or the like) · to leave, to depart
çekim: geçmiş åkte · ortaç åkande · ulaç åkande
köken: From Old Swedish aka, from Old Norse aka, from Proto-Germanic *akaną. Cognate with Danish age. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-. Doublet of agera, which was borrowed from Latin agō, from the same ultimate Proto-Indo-European source.
att åka skateboard
att åka skidor
att åka skridskor
Lehçeferie, odchodzić, odejść, pozwolenie, święto, urlop /ˈfɛ.rjɛ/
winter vacation · winter school break
çekim: çoğul ferii · tamlayan ferii
eş: wolne
köken: Etymology tree Latin fēriaelbor. Polish ferie Learned borrowing from Latin fēriae.
Ukraynacaвихідни́й, від'ї́хати, відгу́л, відійти́, відпу́стка, відхо́дити
Fincejättää, juhlapäivä, lähteä, loma, lomailla, lomapäivä /ˈjætːæːˣ/
to leave, spare, save (a part of a thing) · to leave (a task or something to do) · to take, drop off, deliver, deposit
çekim: geçmiş jättänyt · şimdiki jättäisi · ulaç jättävä
köken: From Proto-Finnic *jättädäk. Probably equivalent to jä(ä)- (“to stay, be left”) + -ttää.
aile: jäte, jättäjä, jättäminen, jättämä, jättö, jätös, jätän päätettäväksi, jättäytyä, jättää oman onnensa nojaan, jättää pulaan
Jätin taas puhelimen kotiin.
Ja kengät sitten jätetään oven eteen!
Kaverin tyttöystävä jätti hänet.
Çekçedovolená, nechat, nechávat, prázdniny, svátek (dişil) /ˈdovolɛnaː/
vacation (from work)
çekim: çoğul dovolené · tamlayan dovolené
eş: dovča, dovolenka
köken: Nominalized from the feminine of dovolený, from dovolen + -ý, from the verb dovolit.
aile: mateřská dovolená, nucená dovolená
jet na dovolenou
Rumencelăsa, pleca, sărbătoare, vacanţă, vacanță /ləˈsa/
to leave · to let, to allow · to drop, let go
çekim: geçmiş lăsat · ortaç lăsat · şimdiki lasă
köken: Inherited from Latin laxāre.
aile: lăsa în pace, lăsa loc de bună ziua, lăsa sânge, lăsare, lăsăciune, lăsător, lăsătură, o lăsa mai încet, o lăsa mai moale, o lăsa moartă
Am lăsat cartea acasă.
L-am lăsat liber.
O să îți las ție casa.
to leave someone or something, to abandon, to desert · to lose something, to mislay, to misplace (to put something somewhere and then forget its location)
çekim: geçmiş elhagytak
köken: el- + hagy
aile: elhagyatott, elhagyás, elhagyhatatlan, elhagyható
Etimoloji
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *úd Proto-Indo-Iranian *ud- Sanskrit उद्- (ud-) Proto-Indo-European *selǵ- Sanskrit सृज् (sṛj) Sanskrit उत्सृज् (utsṛj) Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Indo-Iranian *-tás Sanskrit -त (-ta) Sanskrit उत्सृष्ट (utsṛṣṭa)bf.? Prakrit 𑀙𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝 (chuṭṭa) Hindi छुट्टी Prakrit 𑀙𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝 (chuṭṭa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-) without cluster simplification. Cognate with…