to modify · to inflect
çekim: geçmiş wandelte ab · ortaç abgewandelt · şimdiki wandelt ab · ulaç abwandelnd
köken: ab- + wandeln
aile: Abwandlung
to cause something's qualities or defining characteristics to degenerate; to defile or degrade; to bastardize · to degrade; to degenerate; to become bastardized
çekim: geçmiş abâtardi · ortaç abâtardi · şimdiki abâtardit · ulaç abâtardissant
eş: bâtardiser, abaisser, avilir, dégrader, gâter, rabaisser
köken: a- + bâtard (“bastard”) + -ir, originally "to bastardize, to make to lose racial characteristics"
aile: abâtardi, abâtardissement
🔊 1580, Michel de Montaigne, Essays, Book I, CHapter 26 (modernized spelling), translated by Charles Cotton
🔊 On vous a dit que c'était dans les filatures que la race s'abâtardissait.
to degrade, to debase
çekim: geçmiş degradé · ortaç degradado · şimdiki degrada
eş: degenerar, estropear, rebajar, humillar, pisotear
köken: From Ecclesiastical Latin degradāre, from Latin de- (“down, away from”) + gradus (“grade, step”).
to adulterate · to gallize
çekim: geçmiş adulteràto · ortaç adulteràto · şimdiki adùltera · ulaç adulterànte
eş: affatturare, sofisticare, alterare, artefare, contraffare, falsificare
köken: From Latin adulterāre.
Rusça 🔊 дефиле́ , мара́ть , отрави́ть , отравля́ть , па́чкать , портить /ˈportʲɪtʲ/ to spoil, to ruin, to mar, to damage · to corrupt, to spoil, to deflower (virgins)
çekim: geçmiş по́ртивший · ortaç по́ртивший · şimdiki по́ртит · ulaç по́ртящий
eş: вредить, повреждать, губить, ухудшать
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic пъртити (pŭrtiti, “spend”), from Proto-Slavic *pъrtiti. Cognate to поро́ть (porótʹ), портно́й (portnój).
aile: испо́ртить, испо́ртиться, напо́ртить, перепо́ртить, перепо́ртиться, подпо́ртить, попо́ртить, попо́ртиться, по́ртиться
🔊 по́ртить кому́-либо кровь
🔊 — Послу́шайте, — сказа́л председа́тель, поднима́я глаза́ на секретаря́, — говори́те поти́ше! Я и́з-за вас уже́ второ́й лист по́рчу.
to humiliate, to abase, to debase, degrade · to belittle · to lower, to decrease
çekim: geçmiş alçaltmış · ortaç alçaltmış · şimdiki alçaldır
köken: From alçal- + -t.
aile: alçaldıcı
🔊 səsini alçaltmaq
🔊 keyfiyyətini alçaltmaq
To use poison to kill or cause damage to somebody · To pollute; to cause to become poisonous · To treat (e.g. crops) with insecticide, herbicide etc.
köken: Synchronously, ағыу (ağıw, “ poison”) + -ла- (-la-, verb forming affix) + -у (-u, action noun affix). Compare to Karakhanid [script needed] (ağula-, “to add poison into food”); Tatar агуларга (ağularğa, “to poison”), Uzbek ogʻulamoq (“to poison”), Uyghur ئوغۇلىماق (oghulimaq, “to poison”), Turkish ağılamak (“to poison”), Turkmen awulamak (“to poison”), Kazakh улау (ulau, “to poison”).
🔊 Диоксин иң тәүҙә тупраҡты, һауаны ағыулай.
to sully (to corrupt or damage) · to dirty, to soil, to defile, to stain, to sully (to make dirty or impure)
çekim: geçmiş bevuilden · ortaç bevuild · şimdiki bevuilt · ulaç bevuilend
köken: From Middle Dutch bevulen. Equivalent to vuil + be- -en.
tamper (alter by making unauthorized changes)
çekim: geçmiş adulterei · ortaç adulterado · şimdiki adultera
eş: abastardar
köken: Borrowed from Latin adulterāre.
To desecrate, to profane.
köken: From Ancient Greek βεβηλόω (bebēlóō), from βέβηλος (bébēlos).
to dare, to risk, to brave, to defy · to afflict; to affect adversely · to profane (something sacred)
çekim: geçmiş 冒した
köken: Doublet of 犯す (okasu, “to commit (crime)”) and 侵す (okasu, “to invade; to infringe”).
🔊 常識を冒す
🔊 雨の中、傘もささずに冒して外出した。
🔊 病に冒される
Korece 🔊 더럽히다 , 훼손하다 /tʌ̹ɾʌ̹pʰida̠/ to soil, to make dirty · to disgrace, to tarnish
çekim: geçmiş 더럽혔다
köken: Causative form of 더럽다 (deoreopda)
to defile, to befoul (sully in a disgraceful manner)
çekim: geçmiş besudlade · ortaç besudlad · ulaç besudlande
🔊 Du har besudlat vårt heliga altare!
to desecrate, to violate
çekim: geçmiş bezczeszczono · şimdiki bezcześci
eş: brukać, hańbić, plugawić, profanować, kalać, zbezczeszczać
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰe Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *-ǵʰs Proto-Balto-Slavic *beź Proto-Slavic *bez(ъ) Proto-Slavic *bez- Old Polish bez- Polish bez- Proto-Indo-European *kʷey-? Proto-Indo-European *kʷeyt- Proto-Slavic *čь̏stь Old Polish cześć Polish cześć Polish bezcześć Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti…
aile: zbezczeszczać, zbezcześcić
Ukraynaca 🔊 забрудни́ти , забру́днювати
alternative form of häväistä
çekim: geçmiş häpäissyt · şimdiki häpäisee · ulaç häpäisevä
to spoil (of food) · to corrupt, spoil, botch
çekim: geçmiş kazila · ortaç kazila · şimdiki kazí
eş: zhoršovat, orat, rozmazlovat
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kaziti with uncertain origin, possibly connected with Proto-Slavic *čeznǫti (“disappear”).
aile: nakazit, pokazit, překazit, překážet, zkazit
to corrupt, deprave, taint, pervert · to bribe
çekim: geçmiş corupt · ortaç corupt · şimdiki să corupă
köken: Borrowed from Latin corrumpere. Modeled after rupe.
to harm, hurt someone, to be bad or harmful to someone (with -nak/-nek)
çekim: geçmiş ártottak
köken: From Proto-Finno-Ugric *arja- (“to tear”).
aile: ártalmas, ártalmatlan, ártalom, ártatlan, ártás, megárt, a légynek sem árt
İbranice 🔊 השחית , חילל \ חִלֵּל /hiʃ.ˈχit/ to destroy, to ruin · to pervert, to corrupt
çekim: geçmiş השחתת
Latince 🔊 angustiae , coinquinō , contāminō , corrumpō , dēprāvō , furculae inflection of angustia: · genitive/dative singular
to pollute
çekim: geçmiş forurenede · ortaç forurenet · ulaç forurenende
köken: Calque of Middle Low German vorunreinen
aile: forurener, forurening
Norveççe 🔊 besudle , kontaminere , nedverdige , skjende , skrukk , tilskitne
menjadikan ada nodanya; mengotori:
Bulgarca 🔊 боаз , влошавам , дефиле , дефилирам , замърсявам , опетнявам (nötr) /dɛfiˈlɛ/ ravine, gorge (thin canyon) · fashion parade
çekim: çoğul дефиле́та
köken: Borrowed from French défilé.