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Eş/Zıt

δερβένι

/ðeɾˈve.ni/

nötr

YUNANCA → TR

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çoğulδερβένια

tamlayanδερβενιού

Tanım

•narrows, usually referring to a narrow mountain pass

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaBergpass , Engpass , Hohlweg , Pass , verunreinigen

passierbarer Übergang zwischen zwei Tälern über ein Gebirge oder einen Gebirgskamm

eş: Gebirgspass

Fransızcadéfiler , souiller /de.fi.le/

to parade or march · to appear one after the other · to unfold; to happen

çekim: geçmiş défilé · ortaç défilé · şimdiki défile · ulaç défilant

köken: From dé- + filer, or file, for certain senses.

aile: défilable, défilement

Les malades défilaient dans mon bureau toute la journée.

Ma vie a défilé devant mes yeux.

İspanyolcaangostura , contaminar , desfiladero , desfilar , ensuciar , estrecho (dişil) /anɡosˈtuɾa/

defile, narrow passage · narrowness · Angostura bitters (drink)

çekim: çoğul angosturas

köken: From angosto + -ura.

Rusçaдефиле́, дефилировать , загрязня́ть , мара́ть , оскверня́ть , па́чкать

торжественно проходить, шествовать (на парадах, демонстрациях и т. п.)

Farsçaلگدمال کردن

Felemenkçebevuilen , bezoedelen , engte , onrein maken , ontreinigen , verontreinigen /bəˈvœy̯.lə(n)/

to sully (to corrupt or damage) · to dirty, to soil, to defile, to stain, to sully (to make dirty or impure)

çekim: geçmiş bevuilden · ortaç bevuild · şimdiki bevuilt · ulaç bevuilend

köken: From Middle Dutch bevulen. Equivalent to vuil + be- -en.

Portekizceconspurcar /kõs.puʁˈka(ʁ)/

to defile; to befoul (to make impure)

çekim: geçmiş conspurquei · ortaç conspurcado · şimdiki conspurca

eş: manchar, poluir, sujar, corromper, profanar, aviltar

köken: From Latin cōnspurcāre.

Japonca冒涜する , 汚す , 濁す /jo̞ɡo̞sɨ/

to pollute, to contaminate, to make dirty, to stain

çekim: geçmiş 汚した

İsveççedefilera , orena

to march past · to act triumphantly

çekim: geçmiş defilerade · ortaç defilerande · ulaç defilerande

köken: Borrowed from French défiler, suffixed with -era. Cognate of English defile (“to march past”), German defilieren, Dutch defileeren.

Fincemarssia jonossa , sola , tahrata /ˈsolɑ/

pass, mountain pass (low point between mountain peaks) · alley or lane, gap (between buildings, etc.)

çekim: çoğul solat · tamlayan solan

köken: Borrowed from Swedish svala (standard Swedish svale (“(dialectal) porch, canopy”)), from Old Swedish svali, from Old West Norse svalar, from Proto-Germanic *swalī.

aile: solakko, solukka, Ahosola, palosola, suusola, Vuorensola

Çekçeposkvrnit , pošpinit /ˈpoʃpɪɲɪt/

to denigrate, libel, smear

çekim: geçmiş pošpinivše · ortaç pošpinila · şimdiki pošpiní

eş: ušpinit, umazat, zaneřádit, znečistit, zasvinit, poskvrnit

köken: Inherited from Old Czech zbrotiti. By surface analysis, po- + špinit.

Rumencespurca

to defile, desecrate, taint, soil, profane, sully, make dirty · to besmear, besmirch

çekim: geçmiş spurcat · ortaç spurcat · şimdiki spurcă

eş: mânji

köken: Inherited from Latin spurcāre. Compare Italian sporcare.

aile: spurcare, spurcăciune

Macarcabemocskol , beszennyez

Latinceangustiae , coinquinō , furculae , inquinō , polluo , pylae

inflection of angustia: · genitive/dative singular

Norveççebesudle , tilskitne

Bulgarcaбоаз , дефиле , дефилирам , опетнявам , осквернявам , проход (nötr) /dɛfiˈlɛ/

ravine, gorge (thin canyon) · fashion parade

çekim: çoğul дефиле́та

köken: Borrowed from French défilé.

Katalancacontaminar , embrutar , pol·luir /kon.tə.miˈna/

to contaminate

çekim: geçmiş contaminí · ortaç contaminat · şimdiki contamina

köken: Borrowed from Latin contāmināre.

Galiçyacagroba , quenlla (dişil) /ˈɡɾɔba/

ravine, defile · groove; long and deep depression in the terrain (frequently applied to old Roman open air mines and Iron Age hill-fort ditches)

çekim: çoğul grobas

köken: Attested as (illa) grova in Medieval Latin local documents. From Suevic or Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐍉𐌱𐌰 (grōba, “dugout, hole, cave”), from Proto-Germanic *grōbō (“cavity, pit”), from Proto-Germanic *grabaną (“to dig”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰróbʰ-, o-grade form of *gʰrebʰ- (“to dig, scratch, bury”).

aile: Grobia, grobo

İrlandacaéilligh , salaigh , truailligh

corrupt; pollute, defile · suborn

çekim: geçmiş éillithe · ortaç éillithe · şimdiki éillíonn sé

köken: From Middle Irish éilnigid, from Old Irish as·lena (“to pollute, defile”).

aile: dí-éilligh, éillitheacht

Tagalogcabanawag

Svahilikutia najisi

Esperantomalpurigi /malpuˈriɡi/

to pollute, make filthy or unclean

çekim: geçmiş malpurigis · ortaç malpuriginta · ulaç malpuriganta

köken: Etymology tree Latin maleder. Old French mal- Middle French mal- French mal-bor. Esperanto mal- Esperanto pura Esperanto -igi Esperanto malpurigi From mal- + pura + -igi.

Makedoncaдефили́ра

Yidişבאַשמוצן /baˈʃmʊt͡sn̩/

to defile, to pollute

çekim: geçmiş איך האָב באַשמוצט · ortaç באַשמוצט · ulaç באַשמוצנדיק

köken: באַ־ (ba-) + שמוץ (shmuts)

angbædan

cmn污秽

enmpolluten

got𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽

Etimoloji

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دربند (dervent, derbent, “narrows, pass; derbend”), from Classical Persian دربند (darband, “mountain or road pass, narrows”).

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