क़िला
/qɪ.lɑː/
eril
HINTÇE → TR
Hintçe "क़िला" kelimesi Türkçe'de Bastille, hisar, kale, kermen, korugan anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
GenelBastille
Genelhisar
Genelkale
Genelkermen
Genelkorugan
Genelsaray
Genelşato
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulक़िले
Tanım
•fort, citadel
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaBurg, einkerkern, Festung, Fort, gefangen halten, Schloss (dişil) /bʊʁk/
castle, fortification · beaver lodge · sandcastle
çekim: çoğul Burgen · tamlayan Burgen
eş: Bastion, Befestigung, Bollwerk, Felsennest, Feste, Kastell
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *bʰérǵʰsder.? Proto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ-der.? Proto-Germanic *burgz Proto-West Germanic *burg Old High German burg Middle High German burc German Burg From Middle High German burc, from Old High German burg, from Proto-West Germanic *burg, from Proto-Germanic *burgz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰérǵʰ-s, a…
aile: burgartig, Bürger
FransızcaBastille, bastion, château, château-fort, embastiller, fort (dişil) /bas.tij/
Bastille (“former prison”) · Parisian district around place de la Bastille, where the prison stood
çekim: çoğul bastilles
eş: bastion
köken: From bastille (“fortress”).
aile: embastiller, embastillement
İspanyolcaBastilla, castillo, castro, fortaleza, fortín, fuerte (dişil) /basˈtiʝa/
bastille
çekim: çoğul bastillas
köken: From basta + -illa.
İtalyancabicocca, castello, forte, fortezza, fortilizio, fortino (dişil) /biˈkɔk.ka/
fort · hovel · shack
çekim: çoğul bicocche
eş: catapecchia, baracca, stamberga, tugurio, stambugio
köken: Cognate with Sicilian bicocca.
RusçaБасти́лия, за́мок, кре́пость, форт /fort/
fort (fortified defensive structure stationed with troops)
çekim: çoğul форты́ · tamlayan фо́рта
köken: Borrowed from French fort. Further from Latin fortis.
Arapçaبُرْج, حِصْن, سَجْن اَلْبَاسْتِيل, قَصْر, قَلْعَة, قِلْعَة
Farsçaدژ /ˈdiʒ/
fort, fortress
çekim: çoğul دژها
köken: Iranian (Parthian?), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰoyǵʰhos (“wall”), from the root *dʰeyǵʰ-; see there for further information. The less common form دز (dez) is from Middle Persian KLYTA / dc (diz, “fortress”)
aile: دژبان, دژبانی, دژدار
castle · tower
çekim: çoğul qalalar · tamlayan qalanın
köken: Ultimately from Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa).
fortress · castle
çekim: çoğul бекіністер · tamlayan бекіністің
eş: қамал, қорған
Özbekçeqal'a, qalʻa, qasr, saroy
Tatarcaкальга
Türkmencegala, saraý
Kırgızcaзамок, коргон, сарай, сепил /qoɾˈɢon/
fortress, stronghold · high wattle and daub fence on a hill · sheepfold
çekim: çoğul коргондор · tamlayan коргондун
palace · drawing room, parlor
çekim: çoğul سارايلار
köken: From Persian سرای (sarây).
citadel, castle, borough · burrow of a badger, fox or beaver
çekim: çoğul burchten
eş: slot
köken: From Middle Dutch borcht / burcht, alteration of earlier Middle Dutch burch / borch (surviving as modern Dutch burg), from Old Dutch burg, from Proto-West Germanic *burg, from Proto-Germanic *burgz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“fortified elevation”). The final -t is seemingly random, but not unheard of; such "paragogic" extensions occur occasionally in Dutch following a fricative or liquid…
aile: beverburcht, bovenburcht, burchttoren, dassenburcht, dwangburcht, torenburcht, voorburcht, vossenburcht, wagenburcht
Portekizceaprisionar, bastilha, Bastilha, castelo, encarcerar, fortaleza /a.pɾi.zi.oˈna(ʁ)/
to incarcerate, imprison (lock away in prison)
çekim: geçmiş aprisionei · ortaç aprisionado · şimdiki aprisiona
castle, stronghold · city walls
çekim: çoğul κάστρα · tamlayan κάστρου
eş: οχυρό, φρούριο
köken: From Byzantine Greek κάστρον (kástron), from Latin castrum, from Proto-Italic *kastrom.
the Bastille
Lehçefort, forteca, twierdza, warownia, zamek (eril) /ˈfɔrt/
fort, fortress (fortified defensive structure stationed with troops)
çekim: çoğul forty · tamlayan fortu
eş: barbakan, koszary, twierdza
köken: Perhaps borrowed from German Fort or French fort.
Ukraynacaза́мок, крі́пость, тверди́ня, форт, форте́ця
Fincebastilji, Bastilji, heittää tyrmään, linna, linnake, linnoitus /ˈbɑstilji/
Bastille (prison in France, the storming of which in 1789 began the French Revolution)
köken: From French Bastille.
Bastiljin valloitus
castle
çekim: çoğul hrady · tamlayan hradu
köken: Inherited from Old Czech hrad, from Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ.
aile: hradisko, hradiště, hradní, Klášterní Hradisko, Uherské Hradiště, vyšehrad
RumenceBastilia, castel, cetate, fortăreață (nötr) /kasˈtel/
castle (fortified building)
çekim: çoğul castele · tamlayan castelului
köken: Borrowed from Latin castellum (17th century).
Macarcaerőd, erődítmény, kastély, vár /ˈɛrøːd/
fort (any permanent army post)
çekim: çoğul erődök
köken: From the clipping of erőde, from erő (“strength, force”) + -de (noun-forming suffix) Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.
İbraniceטִירָה, מִבְצָר, מְצוּדָה, מִשְׂגָּב
Latincearx, castellum, castrum /ˈarks/
stronghold, castle, citadel, fortress, acropolis · defence, protection, refuge, bulwark · tyranny (with arx as the abode of tyrants)
çekim: çoğul arcēs · tamlayan arcis
köken: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂erk- (“to protect, guard, hold, lock”). Cognates include Latin arca (“chest, box”), arceō (“to defend”), arcānus (“hidden, secret”), arcera (“covered carriage for sick people”), Old Armenian արգել (argel, “obstacle”) and Ancient Greek ἀρκέω (arkéō, “to ward off, fend off”), Persian ارگ (arg, “citadel”)
... Trōiaque, nunc stārēs, Priamīque arx alta, manērēs.
venit in hoc illa fulmen ab arce caput.
Etimoloji
Borrowed from Classical Persian قلعه (qal'a), from Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa). Compare with Bengali কেল্লা (kella), Marathi किल्ला (killā), Punjabi ਕਿਲ੍ਹਾ (kilhā).