qala
AZERICE → TR
Azerice "qala" kelimesi Türkçe'de hisar, kale, kermen, kule, saray anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelhisar
Genelkale
Genelkermen
Genelkule
Genelsaray
Genelşato
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulqalalar
tamlayanqalanın
Tanım
•castle · tower
Diğer Dillerde
castle, fortification · beaver lodge · sandcastle
çekim: çoğul Burgen · tamlayan Burgen
eş: Bastion, Befestigung, Bollwerk, Felsennest, Feste, Kastell
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *bʰérǵʰsder.? Proto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ-der.? Proto-Germanic *burgz Proto-West Germanic *burg Old High German burg Middle High German burc German Burg From Middle High German burc, from Old High German burg, from Proto-West Germanic *burg, from Proto-Germanic *burgz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰérǵʰ-s, a…
aile: burgartig, Bürger
Fransızcachâteau, château-fort, forteresse, tour (eril) /ʃa.to/
castle (fortified building or similar structure; winegrower's estate)
çekim: çoğul châteaux
köken: Inherited from Middle French chasteau, château, chastel, from Old French chastel, from Latin castellum, diminutive of castrum. Cognate with Italian castello, Portuguese castelo, Romanian castel, Spanish castillo
aile: château de cartes, château de sable, château d'eau, château gonflable, château la pompe, château lapompe, château-fort, châteaux en Espagne, lettre de château, Salses-le-Château
İspanyolcaburche, castillo, castro, crochel, fortaleza, torre (eril) /kasˈtiʝo/
castle (a large building that is fortified and contains many defences)
çekim: çoğul castillos
eş: alcázar, fortaleza, fuerte
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish castiello (“stronghold, fortress, castle”), from Latin castellum, diminutive of castrum (“fort”). Doublet of castell.
aile: acastillar, castillo de naipes, encastillar
İtalyancacastello, fortezza, rocca, torre (eril) /kasˈtɛl.lo/
castle · castello (municipality of San Marino)
çekim: çoğul castelli
eş: cittadella, forte, fortezza, fortificazione, maniero, rocca
köken: Inherited from Latin castellum, diminutive of castrum.
Rusçaба́шня, ве́жа, вы́шка, за́мок, кре́пость, те́рем
Arapçaبُرْج, حِصْن, قَصْر, قَلْعَة, قِلْعَة
fortress · castle
çekim: çoğul бекіністер · tamlayan бекіністің
eş: қамал, қорған
Özbekçebashnya, burj, minora, qal'a, qalʻa, qasr
tower · turret
çekim: çoğul bashnyalar · tamlayan bashnyaning
köken: Borrowed from Russian ба́шня (bášnja), from Italian bastia.
Tatarcaкаланча, кальга, манара
Türkmencegala, minara, saraý, wyşka
Kırgızcaбурана, замок, коргон, мунара, сарай, сепил /qoɾˈɢon/
fortress, stronghold · high wattle and daub fence on a hill · sheepfold
çekim: çoğul коргондор · tamlayan коргондун
palace · drawing room, parlor
çekim: çoğul سارايلار
köken: From Persian سرای (sarây).
Başkurtçaбашня, манара /mɑ.nɑˈrɑ/
minaret, mosque tower · tower
çekim: çoğul манаралар · tamlayan манараның
köken: From Arabic مَنَارَة (manāra, “lighthouse; minaret”). Cognate with Kazakh мұнара (mūnara), Kyrgyz мунара (munara), Azerbaijani minarə.
Әҙәм балаһы төҙөгән ҡаланы һәм манараны күрер өсөн Хоҙай аҫҡа төштө.
citadel, castle, borough · burrow of a badger, fox or beaver
çekim: çoğul burchten
eş: slot
köken: From Middle Dutch borcht / burcht, alteration of earlier Middle Dutch burch / borch (surviving as modern Dutch burg), from Old Dutch burg, from Proto-West Germanic *burg, from Proto-Germanic *burgz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“fortified elevation”). The final -t is seemingly random, but not unheard of; such "paragogic" extensions occur occasionally in Dutch following a fricative or liquid…
aile: beverburcht, bovenburcht, burchttoren, dassenburcht, dwangburcht, torenburcht, voorburcht, vossenburcht, wagenburcht
Portekizcecastelo, fortaleza, torre (eril) /kasˈtɛ.lu/
castle (fortified stronghold)
çekim: çoğul castelos
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱes-der. Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr Proto-Indo-European *-tromder. Proto-Italic *kastrom Latin castrum Proto-Indo-European *-lós Proto-Indo-European *-elós Proto-Italic *-elos Latin -lum Latin castellum Old Galician-Portuguese castelo Portuguese castelo Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese castelo. Doublet of chatô and Cacela.
aile: Castelejo, Castelo Bom, Castelo de Paiva, Castelo de Penalva, Castelo de Vide, Castelo Melhor, Castelo Mendo, Castelo Rodrigo, Castelo Velho, Penalva do Castelo
castle, stronghold · city walls
çekim: çoğul κάστρα · tamlayan κάστρου
eş: οχυρό, φρούριο
köken: From Byzantine Greek κάστρον (kástron), from Latin castrum, from Proto-Italic *kastrom.
a fortification (military defensive structure) · fortification (act of fortifying)
çekim: çoğul befästningar · tamlayan befästnings
eş: fortifikation
Lehçebaszta, forteca, stołp (bergfried), twierdza, warownia, wieża (dişil) /ˈbaʂ.ta/
wall tower, fortified tower (defensive tower) · wall tower (such an element in a coat of arms) · wall tower (tall thing that isolates something else)
çekim: çoğul baszty · tamlayan baszty
köken: Etymology tree Old Czech baštabor. Old Polish baszta Polish baszta Inherited from Old Polish baszta. Doublet of basteja.
Ukraynacaба́шта, ве́жа, ви́шка, за́мок, крі́пость, тверди́ня
attic (the unfinished space in the roof of a building) · tower (a building with multiple storeys)
çekim: çoğul अटारियाँ
köken: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit [Term?], from Sanskrit अट्टालिका (aṭṭālikā), from अट्टाल (aṭṭāla, “watchtower”) + -इका (-ikā). Doublet of अट्टालिका (aṭṭālikā), a tatsama.
Fincelinna, linnoitus, torni /ˈlinːɑ/
castle (large fortified residential building) · castle (house or mansion with some of the architectural features of medieval castles) · palace (official residence of a head of state or other dignitary)
çekim: çoğul linnat · tamlayan linnan
köken: From Proto-Finnic *litna.
aile: Linnainen, linnake, Linnala, Linnanen, linnoittaa, Ankkalinna, hiekkalinna, huvilinna, Hämeenlinna, Iivananlinna
presidentinlinna
kehälinna
muinaislinna
castle
çekim: çoğul hrady · tamlayan hradu
köken: Inherited from Old Czech hrad, from Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ.
aile: hradisko, hradiště, hradní, Klášterní Hradisko, Uherské Hradiště, vyšehrad
Rumencecastel, cetate, fortăreață, turn (nötr) /kasˈtel/
castle (fortified building)
çekim: çoğul castele · tamlayan castelului
köken: Borrowed from Latin castellum (17th century).
Macarcaerőd, erődítmény, kastély, torony, vár /ˈɛrøːd/
fort (any permanent army post)
çekim: çoğul erődök
köken: From the clipping of erőde, from erő (“strength, force”) + -de (noun-forming suffix) Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.
İbraniceטִירָה, מִבְצָר, מִגְדָּל, מְצוּדָה, מִשְׂגָּב
Latincearx, castellum, castrum, turris /ˈarks/
stronghold, castle, citadel, fortress, acropolis · defence, protection, refuge, bulwark · tyranny (with arx as the abode of tyrants)
çekim: çoğul arcēs · tamlayan arcis
köken: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂erk- (“to protect, guard, hold, lock”). Cognates include Latin arca (“chest, box”), arceō (“to defend”), arcānus (“hidden, secret”), arcera (“covered carriage for sick people”), Old Armenian արգել (argel, “obstacle”) and Ancient Greek ἀρκέω (arkéō, “to ward off, fend off”), Persian ارگ (arg, “citadel”)
... Trōiaque, nunc stārēs, Priamīque arx alta, manērēs.
venit in hoc illa fulmen ab arce caput.
Etimoloji
Ultimately from Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa).