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φρούριο

/ˈfɾu.ɾi.o/

nötr

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Yunanca "φρούριο" kelimesi Türkçe'de hisar, hısn, kale, kermen, saray anlamına gelir.

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çoğulφρούρια

tamlayanφρουρίου

Tanım

•fortress, stronghold (a fortified place; a place built to withstand attack)

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaBurg , Festung , Schloss (dişil) /bʊʁk/

castle, fortification · beaver lodge · sandcastle

çekim: çoğul Burgen · tamlayan Burgen

eş: Bastion, Befestigung, Bollwerk, Felsennest, Feste, Kastell

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *bʰérǵʰsder.? Proto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ-der.? Proto-Germanic *burgz Proto-West Germanic *burg Old High German burg Middle High German burc German Burg From Middle High German burc, from Old High German burg, from Proto-West Germanic *burg, from Proto-Germanic *burgz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰérǵʰ-s, a…

aile: burgartig, Bürger

Fransızcabastion , château , château-fort , forteresse , place forte (eril) /bas.tjɔ̃/

bastion · stronghold

çekim: çoğul bastions

köken: Inherited from Middle French bastion, from Old French bastille (“fortress”) or Italian bastione. .

İspanyolcabastión , castillo , castro , fortaleza , fuerte, plaza fuerte (eril) /basˈtjon/

bastion, bulwark

çekim: çoğul bastiones

köken: Borrowed from Italian bastione.

aile: abastionar

İtalyancabastione , castello , fortezza , rocca (eril) /basˈtjo.ne/

bastion · battlements

çekim: çoğul bastioni

eş: argine, baluardo, castello, casamatta, forte, fortezza

köken: See bastia (“bastion”)

Rusçaза́мок, кре́пость, твердыня (dişil) /tvʲɪrˈdɨnʲə/

stronghold (also figuratively)

çekim: çoğul тверды́ни · tamlayan тверды́ни

eş: крепость, цитадель, бастион, фортеция, замок, оплот

köken: твёрдый (tvjórdyj) + -ы́ня (-ýnja)

Arapçaبُرْج, حِصْن, قَصْر, قَلْعَة, قِلْعَة

Azericeqala, qəsr, saray

castle · tower

çekim: çoğul qalalar · tamlayan qalanın

köken: Ultimately from Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa).

Kazakçaбекініс , қамал , сарай

fortress · castle

çekim: çoğul бекіністер · tamlayan бекіністің

eş: қамал, қорған

Özbekçeqal'a, qalʻa, qasr, saroy

Tatarcaкальга

Türkmencegala, saraý

Kırgızcaзамок, коргон, сарай, сепил /qoɾˈɢon/

fortress, stronghold · high wattle and daub fence on a hill · sheepfold

çekim: çoğul коргондор · tamlayan коргондун

Uygurcaساراي , قەسىر , قەلئە /sɑrɑj/

palace · drawing room, parlor

çekim: çoğul سارايلار

köken: From Persian سرای (sarây).

Felemenkçebastion , bolwerk , burcht , fort , kasteel , slot (nötr) /ˌbɑs.tiˈɔn/

bastion; a projecting part of a rampart

çekim: çoğul bastions

eş: bolwerk, citadel, vestingwerk, schans

köken: Borrowed from Middle French bastion.

Portekizcecastelo , fortaleza (eril) /kasˈtɛ.lu/

castle (fortified stronghold)

çekim: çoğul castelos

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱes-der. Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr Proto-Indo-European *-tromder. Proto-Italic *kastrom Latin castrum Proto-Indo-European *-lós Proto-Indo-European *-elós Proto-Italic *-elos Latin -lum Latin castellum Old Galician-Portuguese castelo Portuguese castelo Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese castelo. Doublet of chatô and Cacela.

aile: Castelejo, Castelo Bom, Castelo de Paiva, Castelo de Penalva, Castelo de Vide, Castelo Melhor, Castelo Mendo, Castelo Rodrigo, Castelo Velho, Penalva do Castelo

Japonca城塞 , 城郭 , 要塞 /d͡ʑo̞ːsa̠i/

citadel, fortress

Korece성곽 , 성새 , 요새 /sʰʌ̹ŋɡwa̠k̚/

castle

köken: Sino-Korean word from 城郭/城廓 (“castle”)

İsveççebefästning , borg , fäste , fästning , slott

a fortification (military defensive structure) · fortification (act of fortifying)

çekim: çoğul befästningar · tamlayan befästnings

eş: fortifikation

Lehçebastion , forteca , twierdza , warownia , zamek (eril) /ˈbas.tjɔn/

bastion, stronghold (place built to withstand attack) · bastion, stronghold (place of domination by, or refuge or survival of, a particular group or idea) · bastion (person, group, or thing, that strongly defends some principle)

çekim: çoğul bastiony · tamlayan bastionu

eş: beluarda, bulwar

köken: Borrowed from French bastion, from Old French bastille.

aile: bastionowy

Ukraynacaза́мок, крі́пость, тверди́ня, форте́ця

Hintçeक़िला , गढ़, गढ़ी , दुर्ग , बुर्ज (eril) /qɪ.lɑː/

fort, citadel

çekim: çoğul क़िले

köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian قلعه (qal'a), from Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa). Compare with Bengali কেল্লা (kella), Marathi किल्ला (killā), Punjabi ਕਿਲ੍ਹਾ (kilhā).

यह क़िला क्या है भूलभुलैयाँ है।

Fincelinna , linnake , linnoitus , tukikohta /ˈlinːɑ/

castle (large fortified residential building) · castle (house or mansion with some of the architectural features of medieval castles) · palace (official residence of a head of state or other dignitary)

çekim: çoğul linnat · tamlayan linnan

köken: From Proto-Finnic *litna.

aile: Linnainen, linnake, Linnala, Linnanen, linnoittaa, Ankkalinna, hiekkalinna, huvilinna, Hämeenlinna, Iivananlinna

presidentinlinna

kehälinna

muinaislinna

Çekçehrad , opevnění , pevnost , tvrz , zámek (eril) /ˈɦrat/

castle

çekim: çoğul hrady · tamlayan hradu

köken: Inherited from Old Czech hrad, from Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ.

aile: hradisko, hradiště, hradní, Klášterní Hradisko, Uherské Hradiště, vyšehrad

Rumencecastel , cetate , fortăreață (nötr) /kasˈtel/

castle (fortified building)

çekim: çoğul castele · tamlayan castelului

köken: Borrowed from Latin castellum (17th century).

Macarcaerőd , erődítmény , kastély , vár /ˈɛrøːd/

fort (any permanent army post)

çekim: çoğul erődök

köken: From the clipping of erőde, from erő (“strength, force”) + -de (noun-forming suffix) Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.

İbraniceטִירָה, מִבְצָר, מְצוּדָה, מִשְׂגָּב

Latincearx , castellum , castrum , robur /ˈarks/

stronghold, castle, citadel, fortress, acropolis · defence, protection, refuge, bulwark · tyranny (with arx as the abode of tyrants)

çekim: çoğul arcēs · tamlayan arcis

köken: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂erk- (“to protect, guard, hold, lock”). Cognates include Latin arca (“chest, box”), arceō (“to defend”), arcānus (“hidden, secret”), arcera (“covered carriage for sick people”), Old Armenian արգել (argel, “obstacle”) and Ancient Greek ἀρκέω (arkéō, “to ward off, fend off”), Persian ارگ (arg, “citadel”)

... Trōiaque, nunc stārēs, Priamīque arx alta, manērēs.

venit in hoc illa fulmen ab arce caput.

Dancaborg , fæstning , herregård , højborg , slot /ˈpɒˀw/

castle, stronghold

çekim: çoğul borge · tamlayan borgs

köken: From Old Danish borgh, burg, from Old Norse borg, from Proto-Germanic *burgz (“stronghold, city”), cognate with German Burg (“castle”) and English borough. The Germanic noun is derived from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to rise”), which is also the source of Danish bjerg (“mountain”).

På borg.

Etimoloji

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek φρούριον (phroúrion).

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