Çekçe "zámek" kelimesi Türkçe'de hisar, kale, kermen, kilit, saray, şato anlamına gelir.

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Eş/Zıt

zámek

/ˈzaːmɛk/

eril

ÇEKÇE → TR

Çekçe "zámek" kelimesi Türkçe'de hisar, kale, kermen, kilit, saray anlamına gelir.

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Genelhisar

Genelkale

Genelkermen

Genelkilit

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Genelzülüf

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulzámky

tamlayanzámku

Tanım

•lock (something used for fastening) · château, castle (French-style castle), palace, manor house

Diğer Dillerde

Almancablockieren , Burg , Festung , Locke , Schloss /blɔˈkiːrən/

to block · to lock

çekim: geçmiş blockierte · ortaç blockiert · şimdiki blockiert · ulaç blockierend

eş: aufhalten, blocken, abriegeln, sperren, absperren, versperren

köken: Borrowed from French bloquer.

aile: blocken, Blockade, Blockierer, Blockierung

Eine Gewaltbremsung kann die Räder blockieren.

Fransızcacadenas , château , château-fort , mèche , se bloquer , se verrouiller (eril) /kad.na/

padlock

köken: Borrowed from Old Occitan cadenat, from Late Latin catēnātum, derived from Latin catēna (“chain”). Doublet of chaîné.

aile: cadenasser

İspanyolcabucle , cadejo , castro , chapa , hopo , llave (eril) /ˈbukle/

curl of hair · loop (repeating process)

çekim: çoğul bucles

eş: tirabuzón, caracolillo, instrucción de control repetitiva, instrucción de control iterativa

köken: Borrowed from French boucle, from Latin buccula. Cognate with English buckle.

aile: bucle for, en bucle

İtalyancabloccarsi , castello , chiavistello , ciocca , ciuffo , incepparsi

reflexive of bloccare · to stop working, jam, freeze, stick · to choke (perform badly)

çekim: geçmiş bloccàtosi · ortaç bloccàtosi · şimdiki si blòcca · ulaç bloccàntesi

eş: fermarsi

si è bloccato a guardarla

Rusçaблоки́роваться, замо́к, за́мок, запо́р, затво́р, ло́кон

Arapçaأَقْفَلَ, بُرْج, ذُؤَابَة, قَصْر, قُفْل, قَلْعَة

Farsçaخانه اربابی

Azericeqala, qəsr, qıfıl , saray

castle · tower

çekim: çoğul qalalar · tamlayan qalanın

köken: Ultimately from Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa).

Kazakçaбекіткіш, қамал , құлып , сарай

fortress · castle

çekim: çoğul қамалдар · tamlayan қамалдың

eş: бекініс, қорған

Özbekçeqal'a, qasr, qulf, saroy

Tatarcaбик, йозак

very

köken: From Proto-Turkic *bek (“firm, solid, stable”).

Türkmencebeklenmek, gala, gulp, gulplanmak, saraý

lock

köken: From Arabic قُفْل (qufl). Cognates with Uyghur قۇلۇپ (qulup), Uzbek qulf, Uzbek qulf, Kazakh құлып (qūlyp),Kyrgyz кулпу (kulpu).

Kırgızcaзамок, кулпу, сарай, сепил

Uygurcaساراي , قەسىر , قەلئە, قۇلۇپ /sɑrɑj/

palace · drawing room, parlor

çekim: çoğul سارايلار

köken: From Persian سرای (sarây).

Başkurtçaбөҙрә , йоҙаҡ /bʏ̞ðˈræ/

curl, ringlet (of hair)

çekim: çoğul бөҙрәләр · tamlayan бөҙрәнең

köken: Cognate with Turkmen buýra (“curl, curly”), Uyghur بۈدرە (büdre, “curly”).

Felemenkçeblokkeren , burcht , fort , haan , kasteel , lok /blɔˈkeːrə(n)/

to block · to close off (a road) · to blockade

çekim: geçmiş blokkeerden · ortaç geblokkeerd · şimdiki blokkeert · ulaç blokkerend

eş: sperren, vastzetten

köken: Borrowed from Middle French bloquer.

aile: blokkering

Portekizcecacho , cadeado , castelo , fechadura , mecha , trava (eril) /ˈka.ʃu/

bunch (of fruits) · lock (length of hair) · raceme (an inflorescence in which the flowers are arranged along a single central axis)

çekim: çoğul cachos

köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *caplum, from Latin capulum (“handle”), from capiō (“to take”) + -ulum (instrument-forming suffix). Doublet of cabo. Compare Spanish cacha.

aile: estar de cacho

cacho de bananas

cacho de uvas

Yunancaαρχοντόσπιτο , κάστρο , κλειδαριά , μπούκλα , φρούριο (nötr)

noble family, wealthy family · country house · mansion

çekim: çoğul αρχοντόσπιτα · tamlayan αρχοντόσπιτου

Japonca城郭 , 巻き毛 , 錠前

castle · castle walls

Korece성곽 , 자물쇠 , 타래 /sʰʌ̹ŋɡwa̠k̚/

castle

köken: Sino-Korean word from 城郭/城廓 (“castle”)

İsveççebefästning , borg , fastna , fästning , lås, låsa sig

a fortification (military defensive structure) · fortification (act of fortifying)

çekim: çoğul befästningar · tamlayan befästnings

eş: fortifikation

Lehçedwór , kędzior , kłódka , zamek (eril) /ˈdvur/

court, mansion (residence of a sovereign, prince, nobleman, or other dignitary) · courtyard · manor

çekim: çoğul dwory · tamlayan dworu

eş: reg. krak. pole, reg. śl. plac

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dvòrъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dwára (“doorway”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwór-o-m, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwer- (“door”). Doublet of forum (“forum”), a borrowing from Latin.

aile: dworski, nadworny, dworzanin, dworzec, podwórko, podwórze, podwórzec, dworować

Ukraynacaзамо́к, за́мок

Hintçeक़िला , गढ़, ताला , दुर्ग , बुर्ज (eril) /qɪ.lɑː/

fort, citadel

çekim: çoğul क़िले

köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian قلعه (qal'a), from Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa). Compare with Bengali কেল্লা (kella), Marathi किल्ला (killā), Punjabi ਕਿਲ੍ਹਾ (kilhā).

यह क़िला क्या है भूलभुलैयाँ है।

Fincekiehkura , linna , lukittua , lukkiutua , lukko /ˈkie̯hkurɑ/

lock, wreath, plume

çekim: çoğul kiehkurat · tamlayan kiehkuran

köken: Variant of kiekura; compare kiehtoa, or alternatively kiehkeä + -ura.

aile: kiehkurainen, hiuskiehkura, kiehkuraärviä, lonkerokiehkura, oksakiehkura, otsakiehkura, savukiehkura

Rumencebloca , broască , buclă , castel , clanță , închide /bloˈka/

to block; to obstruct

çekim: geçmiş blocat · ortaç blocat · şimdiki blochează

köken: Borrowed from French bloquer.

Macarcabeszorul, blokkol , elakad , fürt , hajfürt , kastély /ˈblokːol/

to block

çekim: geçmiş blokkoltak

köken: blokk + -ol

aile: leblokkol, ráblokkol

İbraniceטִירָה, מַנְעוּל

Etimoloji

The sense 'lock' is inherited from Proto-Slavic *zamъkъ. The sense 'manor house' is a semantic loan from Middle High German sloȥ (“lock, keep”) (cf. German Schloss), itself a semantic loan of Latin clūsa (“lock, fort, fortification”).

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