arx
/ˈarks/
LATINCE → TR
Latince "arx" kelimesi Türkçe'de hisar, hısn, iç kale, kale anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelhisar
Genelhısn
Geneliç kale
Genelkale
Çekim Tablosu
çoğularcēs
tamlayanarcis
Tanım
•stronghold, castle, citadel, fortress, acropolis · defence, protection, refuge, bulwark · tyranny (with arx as the abode of tyrants)
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaBollwerk, Festung, Zitadelle (nötr)
bulwark, rampart, stronghold, fortress, bastion
çekim: çoğul Bollwerke · tamlayan Bollwerks
köken: From Middle Low German and Middle Dutch bolwerk.
Fransızcabastion, citadelle, forteresse, place forte, rempart (eril) /bas.tjɔ̃/
bastion · stronghold
çekim: çoğul bastions
köken: Inherited from Middle French bastion, from Old French bastille (“fortress”) or Italian bastione. .
İspanyolcaalcázar, baluarte, bastión, ciudadela, fortaleza, fuerte (eril) /alˈkaθaɾ/
alcazar (Moorish fortress in Spain) · citadel, castle, fortified town · quarterdeck
çekim: çoğul alcázares
eş: fortaleza
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish alcáçar, alcaçar, alcácer (c. 1253), Arabic الْقَصْر (al-qaṣr), via Andalusian Arabic, from Aramaic קַצְרָא (qaṣrā), from Latin castrum. Doublet of castro and castillo.
İtalyancabastione, cittadella, fortezza, rocca (eril) /basˈtjo.ne/
bastion · battlements
çekim: çoğul bastioni
eş: argine, baluardo, castello, casamatta, forte, fortezza
köken: See bastia (“bastion”)
Rusçaзащи́та, кре́пость, опло́т, опо́ра, твердыня, цитаде́ль (dişil) /tvʲɪrˈdɨnʲə/
stronghold (also figuratively)
çekim: çoğul тверды́ни · tamlayan тверды́ни
eş: крепость, цитадель, бастион, фортеция, замок, оплот
köken: твёрдый (tvjórdyj) + -ы́ня (-ýnja)
Arapçaحِصْن, قَلْعَة, قِلْعَة, مَعْقِل
citadel (strong fortress that sits high above a city)
çekim: çoğul ارگها
köken: From Middle Persian [script needed] (arg), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erk-. Cognates include Old Armenian արգել (argel, “obstacle”) and Ancient Greek ἀρκέω (arkéō), Latin arx (“citadel”).
Azericeqala
castle · tower
çekim: çoğul qalalar · tamlayan qalanın
köken: Ultimately from Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa).
fortress · castle
çekim: çoğul бекіністер · tamlayan бекіністің
eş: қамал, қорған
Özbekçeark, qalʻa
Tatarcaкальга
Türkmencegala
Kırgızcaкоргон, сепил /qoɾˈɢon/
fortress, stronghold · high wattle and daub fence on a hill · sheepfold
çekim: çoğul коргондор · tamlayan коргондун
bastion; a projecting part of a rampart
çekim: çoğul bastions
eş: bolwerk, citadel, vestingwerk, schans
köken: Borrowed from Middle French bastion.
Portekizcebaluarte, cidadela, fortaleza (eril) /ba.luˈaʁ.t͡ʃi/
bulwark (a defensive wall or rampart) · bulwark (a defense or safeguard) · linchpin (central cohesive source of stability and security)
çekim: çoğul baluartes
köken: From Old Occitan or Old French balouart, from Middle Dutch bolwerc, from Middle High German bolwerc, from bole (“plank, beam”) (from Proto-Germanic *bullǭ) + werc (“work”). Related to English bulwark. Doublet of bulevar.
Acropolis (acropolis of Athens)
çekim: çoğul ακροπόλεις · tamlayan ακρόπολης
İsveççecitadell, fäste, fästning (nötr)
citadel
çekim: çoğul citadells · tamlayan citadells
köken: Borrowed from Italian cittadella. First attested in 1636.
Lehçebastion, cytadela, forteca, twierdza, warownia (eril) /ˈbas.tjɔn/
bastion, stronghold (place built to withstand attack) · bastion, stronghold (place of domination by, or refuge or survival of, a particular group or idea) · bastion (person, group, or thing, that strongly defends some principle)
çekim: çoğul bastiony · tamlayan bastionu
eş: beluarda, bulwar
köken: Borrowed from French bastion, from Old French bastille.
aile: bastionowy
protection, aegis · defense · shelter, cover, refuge
çekim: çoğul за́хисти · tamlayan за́хисту
köken: Deverbal from захисти́ти (zaxystýty). From root хист- (xyst-), possibly related to хи́жа (xýža). Etymologically unrelated to homosemous Russian защи́та (zaščíta).
aile: безза́хи́сний, захисни́й, захисни́к, захисни́ця, правозахисни́й
fort, citadel
çekim: çoğul क़िले
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian قلعه (qal'a), from Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa). Compare with Bengali কেল্লা (kella), Marathi किल्ला (killā), Punjabi ਕਿਲ੍ਹਾ (kilhā).
यह क़िला क्या है भूलभुलैयाँ है।
Fincelinnake, linnoitus, sitadelli, suojamuuri, tukikohta /ˈlinːɑkeˣ/
stronghold, fortress, citadel · stronghold (place of domination, or refuge or survival)
çekim: çoğul linnakkeet · tamlayan linnakkeen
köken: linna + -ke
aile: vartiolinnake
Çekçecitadela, opevnění, pevnost, tvrz, záštita (dişil) /ˈt͡sɪtadɛla/
citadel
çekim: çoğul citadely · tamlayan citadely
köken: Borrowed from Italian cittadella
Rumencecetate, citadelă, fortăreață, fortificație (dişil) /t͡ʃeˈta.te/
citadel, fortress · city
çekim: çoğul cetăți · tamlayan cetăți
eş: citadelă, fortăreață
köken: Inherited from Late Latin cīvitātem (“city”).
aile: cetățean, cetățuie
Macarcacitadella, erőd, erődítmény, fellegvár, vár, védelem /ˈɛrøːd/
fort (any permanent army post)
çekim: çoğul erődök
köken: From the clipping of erőde, from erő (“strength, force”) + -de (noun-forming suffix) Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.
İbraniceמִבְצָר, מְצוּדָה, מִשְׂגָּב
Etimoloji
From Proto-Indo-European *h₂erk- (“to protect, guard, hold, lock”). Cognates include Latin arca (“chest, box”), arceō (“to defend”), arcānus (“hidden, secret”), arcera (“covered carriage for sick people”), Old Armenian արգել (argel, “obstacle”) and Ancient Greek ἀρκέω (arkéō, “to ward off, fend off”), Persian ارگ (arg, “citadel”)