to make, to produce, to create (an object, arrangement, situation, etc.) · to make, prepare (food, drinks, etc.) · to do, perform, carry out (an action) (to execute; to put into operation)
çekim: geçmiş machte · ortaç gemacht · şimdiki macht · ulaç machend
eş: anfertigen, arbeiten an, ausarbeiten, basteln, bauen, erschaffen
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Germanic *makaz Proto-West Germanic *mak Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ti Proto-Germanic *-ōną Proto-West Germanic *-ōn Proto-West Germanic *makōn Old High German mahhōn Middle High German machen German machen Inherited from Middle High German machen, from Old High German…
aile: das macht nichts, Kleider machen Leute, mach's gut, machbar, Macher, Übung macht den Meister, aus der Not eine Tugend machen, aus einer Mücke einen Elefanten machen, die Fliege machen, drei Kreuze machen
to return (something), give back, hand back; send back · to translate
çekim: geçmiş بر گرداند · ortaç بر گردانده · şimdiki بر میگرداند · ulaç بر گرداننده
köken: From بر (bar, “on, upon”) + گرداندن (gardāndan /gardândan, “to change, to transform”). Alternatively, the causative of برگشتن (bargaštan, “to return”).
köken: Historically, the ditransitive form of the causative form of Proto-Turkic *kād- (“to turn back; to show respect; to squint; to move to smb.'s side; to run towards; to go past, around”). Cognate with Azerbaijani qaytarmaq.
(please add the primary text of this usage example) (please add an English translation of this usage example)
çekim: geçmiş dreven · ortaç gedreven · şimdiki drijft · ulaç drijvend
köken: From Middle Dutch driven, from Old Dutch drīvan, from Proto-West Germanic *drīban, from Proto-Germanic *drībaną, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreybʰ- (“to drive, push”).
to do; to perform an action · to act as; to play a role of · to render; to make become (used as the suppletive causative form of なる (naru))
çekim: geçmiş した
zıt: なる
köken: From Old Japanese root verb す (su, “to do”). Cognate with Okinawan すん (sun). As with all verbs, during the Middle Japanese stage in the Kamakura and Muromachi periods, the 終止形 (shūshikei, “terminal or sentence-ending form”) was gradually lost as the 連体形 (rentaikei, “attributive form”) came to be used for both the attributive and terminal grammatical roles, realigning the conjugations.
to drive, ride, travel (in a vehicle), transport (e.g. in a car) · used of several other forms of movement · to drive away, chase, pursue, expel, deport
çekim: geçmiş ajanut · şimdiki ajaisi · ulaç ajava
köken: From Proto-Finnic *ajadak (compare Estonian ajama), from Proto-Uralic *aja- (compare Northern Sami vuodjit, Udmurt уйыны (ujyny), Eastern Mansi [script needed] (wujt-)). Probably an old borrowing from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- or one of its descendants; see the Proto-Uralic entry for more.
-ify, added to a noun, adjective, verb or other stem to form a verb expressing causation (make something ...-like).
köken: It can be traced back to the ancient multi-element Finno-Ugric (Uralic) *-kt, the elements of which are the frequentative *-k and the causative -t. In Hungarian, regular phonological development caused this *-kt to first become -χt, then -it. The -i formed a diphthong with the vowel at the end of the stem in front of it, which is the origin of the -ajt / -ejt variants that still exists today in…
alap (“base”) + -ít → alapít (“to found”)
szép (“beautiful”) + -ít → szépít (“to make more beautiful”)
áll (“to stand”) + -ít → állít (“to assert, claim”)
to act, to behave · to do · to make (something that does not continue to exist after the maker stops)
çekim: ortaç āctus · şimdiki agit · ulaç agēns
eş: colloquor, disserō
zıt: cōnsōlor
köken: From Proto-Italic *agō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti, from the root *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”). Cognate with Old Irish aigid, Ancient Greek ἄγω (ágō, “to lead”), Old Norse aka (“move, drive”), Avestan 𐬀𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (azaⁱti), Sanskrit अजति (ájati, “to drive, propel, cast”).