to throw, to hurl, to toss, to fling (cause an object to move rapidly through the air) · to emit (to send out or give off) · to eject, to kick out (to compel (a person or persons) to leave)
çekim: geçmiş arrojé · ortaç arrojado · şimdiki arroja
eş: lanzar, tirar
köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *arrot(u)lāre, *rotulāre, from Latin rotāre (“to turn, to wheel”). The lack of diphthongization (**arruejo) is due to the palatalization of the -tl- > -cl- cluster to [ʎ], then Old Spanish [ʒ], raising the previous vowel to close [o] — compare Latin oculus, which gave rise to Spanish ojo (not **huejo).
aile: arrojadizo, arrojado, arrojallamas, arrojar el guante, arrojar luz, arrojo
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kus- (“to vomit”); compare Azerbaijani qusmaq, Turkish kusmak and Uzbek qusmoq.
Başkurtçaкире ҡуйыу, кире һалыу, ҡайтарыу /qɑy.tɑˈrɯw/
to return, give back · to take back
köken: Historically, the ditransitive form of the causative form of Proto-Turkic *kād- (“to turn back; to show respect; to squint; to move to smb.'s side; to run towards; to go past, around”). Cognate with Azerbaijani qaytarmaq.
(please add the primary text of this usage example) (please add an English translation of this usage example)
to reflect (light) · to reflect, mirror, show, express · to project (on a screen)
çekim: geçmiş heijastanut · şimdiki heijastaisi · ulaç heijastava
köken: Probably derived from heijaista, a dialectal variant of häikäistä; thus equivalent to häikä(i)s- + -taa (through *häigä(i)s-tä- ~ *haiga(i)s-ta-).
çekim: geçmiş borât · ortaç borât · şimdiki borăște
köken: Probably from Vulgar Latin *abhorrīre, from Latin abhorrēre. A number of other inherited terms display dropping of the expected initial "a", e.g: animālia > ... > *anămaie > nămaie. Alternatively, but less likely, from Romani
A derivation of Proto-Turkic *kay- (“to turn back”), whence also Azerbaijani qayıtmaq (“to come back”). Cognate with Karakhanid قَیْتَرْماق (qaytarmāq, “turn back”), which Kashgari reported to be an Oghuz word, Kipchak qaytar- (“to return something”).