köken: From Ancient Greek ἀντι- (anti-, “against”), influenced by Latin borrowings from Greek beginning with anti- (like Antichristus) and German borrowings from Latin or Greek. Doublet of ent-.
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ent- Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *h₂énts Proto-Indo-European *-i Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti Ancient Greek ᾰ̓ντῐ́ (ăntĭ́) Ancient Greek ἀντι- (anti-)lbor. French anti- Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀντι- (anti-), from ᾰ̓ντῐ́ (ăntĭ́), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti, from *h₂énts + *-i.
köken: From earlier ابی (abê), from Middle Persian [script needed] (apē), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”). Compare Old Armenian ապա- (apa-), an Iranian borrowing.
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *né Proto-Indo-European *n̥- Proto-Italic *n̥- Latin in- From Proto-Italic *n̥-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥- (“not”), zero-grade form of the negative particle *né (“not”). Akin to ne-, nē, nī.
to prop up; to lean on (by using a stick-like object) · to punt (to propel a boat) · to oppose; to resist
köken: From Proto-Vietic *coːŋʔ. Semantically, compare 撐 /撑 (chēng), such as 撐拒 /撑拒 with chống cự and 俯臥撐 /俯卧撑 (fǔwòchēng) with chống đẩy. Attested as Middle Vietnamese chóu᷃ in Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651).
un-, in-, a-, non-, ir-: a prefix used to derive negative senses.
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Balto-Slavic *ne Proto-Slavic *ne Old Church Slavonic не- (ne-) Bulgarian не- Inherited from Old Church Slavonic не- (ne-), from Proto-Slavic *ne.
forms negative verbs · gives a word a negative meaning denying the validity of the word's content
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *né Proto-Balto-Slavic *ne Proto-Slavic *ne Slovak ne- Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ne.
jem (“I eat”) + ne- → nejem (“I don't eat”)
biely (“white”) + ne- → nebiely (“non-white”)
Etimoloji
From Proto-Finnic *epä. Originally active present participle (-pä) of the negative verb stem *e-; see ei. Cognate with Estonian eba-, Livonian äb, Moksha аф (af), Erzya апак (apak). The original use of this prefix was in words like epäkelpo (originally “that does not suffice”) and epänäköinen (from näkö (“vision”), “that does not see, that has no vision”). Its use as a general negating prefix is…