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•un-, in- (expresses negation) · bad, grave, horrifying

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaun- /ʊn/

un- (denoting absence, a lack of; violative of; contrary to) · grave; bad; horrifying

köken: From Middle High German un-, from Old High German un-, from Proto-West Germanic *un-, from Proto-Germanic *un-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-.

un- + Ding (“thing”) → Unding (“something unacceptable”)

un- + Fall (“case, situation”) → Unfall (“accident”)

un- + Mensch (“human being”) → Unmensch (“brute, barbarian”)

Fransızcaanti-, in-, mal , non- /ɑ̃.ti/

anti-

eş: contra-, contre-, para-

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ent- Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *h₂énts Proto-Indo-European *-i Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti Ancient Greek ᾰ̓ντῐ́ (ăntĭ́) Ancient Greek ἀντι- (anti-)lbor. French anti- Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀντι- (anti-), from ᾰ̓ντῐ́ (ăntĭ́), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti, from *h₂énts + *-i.

İspanyolcain-, nada , poco

not (negation)

köken: Borrowed from Latin in- (“un-, not”).

İtalyancain- /in/

used to denote derivation · used as an intensifier

köken: From Latin in-, a prefixation of in (“in, into”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁én.

Rusçaне- /nʲɪ/

un-, non-, in-, im-, ir-, dis-, mis- (not)

köken: Prefix use of не (ne, “not”)

Farsçaبی , بیـ , ناـ /ˈbeː/

without

köken: From earlier ابی (abê), from Middle Persian [script needed] (apē), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”). Compare Old Armenian ապա- (apa-), an Iranian borrowing.

aile: بیبیسی

Azericena- /nɑ/

un-, non-, in- · -less

köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian ناـ (nā-).

na- + tamam (“complete”) → natamam (“incomplete”)

na- + ümid (“hope”) → naümid (“hopeless”)

Portekizceanti-, in-, não- /ˌɐ̃.t͡ʃi/

anti- · anti- (related to antiparticles or antimatter)

Yunancaα-, αντι-

a-, an-, in-, un-, -less (Τhe alpha privative, privative a, alpha privativum, indicating an opposite or lacking sense)

köken: Inherited from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-.

α- (a-) + βάσιμος (vásimos, “reliable”) → αβάσιμος (avásimos, “unreliable”)

ά- (á-) + μέτρο (métro, “measure”) → άμετρος (ámetros, “countless”)

αν- (an-) + αλάτι (aláti, “salt”) → ανάλατος (análatos, “unsalted”)

Japonca不-, 反-, 無-

Korece반-, 불-

İsveççeanti-, o-, van-

anti-; against, opposite, protecting against

köken: From Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí, “against”).

Lehçenie- /ɲɛ/

generic negation prefix, used for adjectives, adverbs and participles; un-, dis-, -less, non-

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *né Proto-Balto-Slavic *ne Proto-Slavic *ne Old Polish nie Old Polish nie- Polish nie- Inherited from Old Polish nie-.

nie- + zrozumiały → niezrozumiały

nie- + pogoda → niepogoda

Ukraynacaне- /nɛ /

Prefix to create a negative meaning: un-, non-, in-, im-, ir-, dis-, mis-

köken: Prefix use of не (ne, “not”)

Fince-ton , epä-

Indicates lack of something; -less, un-, in-, non-, -free.

zıt: -llinen

köken: From Proto-Finnic *-t'oin (compare Estonian -tu), from Proto-Uralic *-ktama (compare Northern Sami -heapme and Moksha -фтома (-ftoma), Erzya -(в)томо (-(v)tomo), Udmurt -тэм (-tem)).

aika (“time”) + -ton → ajaton (“timeless”)

järki (“sense”) + -ton → järjetön (“senseless”)

maku (“taste”) + -ton → mauton (“tasteless”)

Çekçene- /nɛ /

used to negate verbs, adjectives, and adverbs. Akin to un-, non-, im-, ir-

eş: a-, i-

köken: Prefix use of ne (“not”)

Mám hlad. (“I am hungry.”) → Nemám hlad.

Rumencei-, ne-

pronunciation spelling of ia

Latincein- /ɪn/

un-, non-, not

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *né Proto-Indo-European *n̥- Proto-Italic *n̥- Latin in- From Proto-Italic *n̥-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥- (“not”), zero-grade form of the negative particle *né (“not”). Akin to ne-, nē, nī.

aile: in- -is

Dancau-

in-, un-, non-; (prefix meaning not, reversing the meaning)

köken: From Old Norse ú-, ó-, from Proto-Germanic *un-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-, a prefix use of the particle *né (“not”). Doublet of a-.

Norveççeu-

Endonezcetan- /tan/

a-, an-, non-, -less

köken: Learned borrowing from Old Javanese tan. Probably coined by Komisi Istilah.

tanwarna

tanwujud

Bulgarcaне- /nɛ-/

un-, in-, a-, non-, ir-: a prefix used to derive negative senses.

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Balto-Slavic *ne Proto-Slavic *ne Old Church Slavonic не- (ne-) Bulgarian не- Inherited from Old Church Slavonic не- (ne-), from Proto-Slavic *ne.

Slovakçane- /ɲe/

forms negative verbs · gives a word a negative meaning denying the validity of the word's content

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *né Proto-Balto-Slavic *ne Proto-Slavic *ne Slovak ne- Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ne.

jem (“I eat”) + ne- → nejem (“I don't eat”)

biely (“white”) + ne- → nebiely (“non-white”)

Slovencene-

Katalancain-

in-; un- (reversal of meaning or lack of an attribute)

köken: Borrowed from Latin in- (“un-, not”).

Galiçyacaanti-, in-

anti-

köken: From Ancient Greek ἀντι- (anti-, “against”).

Baskça-a

Absolutive singular suffix.

Liburua ekarri al duzu?

İzlandacaó-

un-, non-, in-

köken: From Old Norse ó-, ú-, from Proto-Germanic *un-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-, a prefix use of the particle *né (“not”). In Icelandic this changed very early from ú- to ó-. Cognate with Old English un- (English un-), Old Saxon un-, Dutch on-, Old High German un- (German un-), Swedish o-, Norwegian u, and Gothic 𐌿𐌽- (un-). The Indo-European root is also the source of Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-), ἀν-…

aile: óendanlegur, óbundinn, óheppni, óhittni

ó- + friður (“peace”) → ófriður (“war”)

ó- + heppni (“luck”) → óheppni (“bad luck”)

ó- + þekkur (“well-behaved”) → óþekkur (“naughty”)