acerba
/aˈt͡serba/
ESPERANTO → TR
Esperanto "acerba" kelimesi Türkçe'de asitli, ekşi anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelasitli
Genelekşi
Tanım
•sour or bitter · sharp, biting
Diğer Dillerde
present participle of ätzen
çekim: karşılaştırma ätzender · üstünlük am ätzendsten
ätzende Kritik
Ich weiß, das mit dem Schätzen ist schwierig / Ich find’s nur ätzend, wenn ich auf der Tanke kein Bier krich!
sharp, sour, acid · shrill (voice); biting (wind etc.)
eş: acerbe, acide, âcre, amer, piquant, sur
köken: Inherited from Old French aigre, from Vulgar Latin ācrus (possibly via a southern Gallo-Romance dialect), from Latin ācer (with a change in declension), from Proto-Italic *akris, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱrós (“sharp”). Doublet of âcre, which was borrowed from Latin.
aile: aigreur, aigrir
cerises aigres
la voix aigre des cornemuses
Le ton de sa voix un peu aigre et nasillard est parfaitement synchronisé avec son regard langoureux, humain.
sour, tart, acid · soured, bittered · disagreeable, unpleasant, bleak
çekim: çoğul acedos
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish acedo, from Latin acētum (“vinegar”).
aile: acedar, acedía
İtalyancaaffilato, agro, graffiante, pungente, sferzante, tagliente /af.fiˈla.to/
sharp · biting, mordant, barbed, sharp · skinny, thin (chiefly of the face)
çekim: üstünlük affilatissimo
eş: acuminato, acuto, aguzzo, appuntito, arrotato, molato
una lama affilata
ha una lingua affilata
un naso affilato
Rusçaвы́держка, вы́резка, ки́слый, ре́жущий, саркастический, терпкий /sərkɐˈsʲtʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj/
sarcastic (containing sarcasm)
eş: саркастичный
Arapçaجَارِح, حَامِض, لَاذِع
Farsçaترش /tu.ˈruʃ/
sour, tart (tasting acidic) · morose, stern · fermented
köken: Ultimately inherited from Proto-Iranian *tr̥fšah.
aile: ترشبا, ترشک, ترشی
Azericeturş
sour
çekim: karşılaştırma daha turş · üstünlük ən turş
köken: From Classical Persian تُرْش (turš).
Kazakçaқышқыл /qɯʃˈqɯɫ/
sour
çekim: çoğul қышқылдар · tamlayan қышқылдың
aile: қышқылдау, қышқылды, қышқылдық, қышқылсыз
дезоксирибонуклеин қышқылы
күкірт қышқылы
қышқыл жауын-шашын
Türkmenceturşy
Kırgızcaкычкыл /qɯt͡ʃˈqɯɫ/
acid
çekim: çoğul кычкылдар · tamlayan кычкылдын
aile: кычкылдык, кычкылдуу, кычкылтек
present participle of bijten
çekim: karşılaştırma bijtender · üstünlük bijtendst
Portekizceacerbo, ácido, adstringente, azedo, cortante, recorte /aˈsɛʁ.bu/
acerbic (bitter to the taste)
köken: Borrowed from Latin acerbus.
aile: acerbamente
clipping, cutting, shaving (a small piece cut from a larger piece) · weaning
çekim: çoğul αποκόμματα · tamlayan αποκόμματος
απόκομμα εφημερίδας
to be astringent, to be caustic
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄠᅥᆲ〯다〮 (Yale: ptělp-tá).
İsveççebitande, försurad, pressklipp, sur, syrlig, urklipp
present participle of bita
Lehçecierpki, kwaśny, surowy, uszczypliwy, wycinek /ˈt͡ɕɛrp.ki/
acrid, sharp, tangy · acerbic, acrid, sharp · distressing, painful
çekim: karşılaştırma bardziej cierpki · üstünlük najbardziej cierpki
eş: przykry, zgryźliwy, złośliwy
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *tьrpъkъ Polish cierpki Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrpъkъ.
aile: cierpkawy, cierpkość
Ukraynacaки́слий
Hintçeखट्टा /kʰəʈ.ʈɑː/
sour · mean, surly
köken: Etymology tree Prakrit खट्ट (khaṭṭa) Hindi खट्टा Inherited from Prakrit खट्ट (khaṭṭa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-) without cluster simplification, from Sanskrit खट्ट (khaṭṭa, “sour”). Cognate with Punjabi ਖੱਟਾ (khaṭṭā).
नींबू खाने में खट्टा है।
sour, acid in taste · sour, peevish, irritable, grumpy, fretful, ill-tempered · acidic, acid
çekim: karşılaştırma happamampi · üstünlük happamin
köken: From Proto-Finnic *hap'oin (compare Estonian hapu), from Proto-Finno-Permic *šappa (compare Erzya чапамо (čapamo), Moksha шапама (šapama), Eastern Mari шопо (šopo)). The declension has been levelled to a plain m-stem with two variants happama- and happame- (see usage notes below for original dialectal distribution).
aile: hapahko, hapoinen, happamahko, happamaton, happamasti, happamesti, happamuus, happo, hapantua, hapata
hapan mehu
Çekçekyselý /ˈkɪsɛliː/
sour · acid, acidic · bitter; harsh
çekim: karşılaştırma kyselejší · üstünlük nejkyselejší
eş: mrzutý, nevlídný
zıt: zásaditý
köken: Inherited from Old Czech kysělý, from Proto-Slavic *kỳsělъ.
aile: kysele, kyselina, kyselka, kyselo
kyselý déšť
acid, acidic
çekim: çoğul acizi · tamlayan acidului
köken: Borrowed from French acide, from Latin acidus (“sour, acid”).
aile: acid dezoxiribonucleic
tart, sour, acid (not too sour but sharp to the taste, like an unripe apple) · wry (smile), dry (sense of humor)
çekim: karşılaştırma fanyarabb · üstünlük legfanyarabb
köken: Back-formation from fanyarog, a variant of fanyalog (“to sniff, to be dismissive or contemptuous of something with a glum, unenthusiastic face”).
aile: fanyar-édes, fanyaran, fanyarkás, fanyarság
İbraniceחָמוּץ
sour, tart, acid, bitter · harsh, grating, rough, shrill · disagreeable, unpleasant; sharp, keen, pungent; sharp-tongued
çekim: karşılaştırma acidior · üstünlük acidissimus
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱéh₁yeti Proto-Italic *akēō Latin aceō Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der. Proto-Italic *-iðos Latin -idus Latin acidus From aceō (“to be sour”) + -idus.
aile: acidē, aciditās, acidulus, dulcacidus, salmacidus, subacidus
Etimoloji
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- Proto-Indo-European *-rós Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱrós Proto-Italic *akris Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- Proto-Indo-European *-dʰh₁-os Proto-Italic *-iðos Proto-Italic *akriðos Latin acerbusder. Esperanto acerba Derived from Latin acerbus (“sour, bitter”).