köken: Originally *“spice, garnish”, from a similar Middle Iranian source as Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾp̄cʾl, ʾp̄zʾl /abzār/, “instrument, means; spice”) and the Old Armenian borrowing աւճառ, աճառ, օճառ (awčaṙ, ačaṙ, ōčaṙ), most likely from a Proto-Iranian compound *Habí-čārna- (literally “making/remedying around”), from *Habí- (from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Habʰí) + the root of *čārah…
köken: First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean 싀다〮 (Yale: sùy-tá). Cognate with 쉬다 (swida, “to go bad, to turn sour”). Possibly related to Japanese 酢 (su, “vinegar”), 酸い (sui, “sour”).
acid (a sour substance) · snag, scene; unpleasant social situation · LSD, lysergic acid diethylamide (powerful synthetic hallucinogen)
çekim: çoğul kwasy · tamlayan kwasu
eş: kaszana, popelina
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kweth₂-der. Proto-Slavic *kvasъ Old Polish kwas Polish kwas Inherited from Old Polish kwas. Cognate with Latin cāseus whence English cheese, and Sanskrit क्वथ् (kvath, “to boil”).
çekim: karşılaştırma happamampi · üstünlük happamin
köken: From Proto-Finnic *hap'oin (compare Estonian hapu), from Proto-Finno-Permic *šappa (compare Erzya чапамо (čapamo), Moksha шапама (šapama), Eastern Mari шопо (šopo)). The declension has been levelled to a plain m-stem with two variants happama- and happame- (see usage notes below for original dialectal distribution).
whirr (a sibilant buzz or vibration from insect wings)
çekim: çoğul surrene · tamlayan surs
köken: Verbal noun to surre (“to whirr”) (imitative).
Etimoloji
From Proto-Finno-Ugric *čappa + -ny (nominal-forming suffix) + -ú (adjective-forming suffix). Cognates include Finnish hapan and Estonian hapu. First attested in c. 1430.