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Aile

Diğer Diller

kitkerä

/ˈkitkeræ/

FINCE → TR

Fince "kitkerä" kelimesi Türkçe'de acı, acılı, iliklere işleyen, keskin, sert anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelacı

Genelacılı

Geneliliklere işleyen

Genelkeskin

Genelsert

Genelşiddetli

Genelyakıcı

Çekim Tablosu

karşılaştırmakitkerämpi

üstünlükkitkerin

Tanım

•bitter, acrid, acerb, acerbic (having an acrid taste) · bitter, acrid, acrimonious, sarcastic, cynical (expressing oneself in a sharp and bitter way)

Diğer Dillerde

Almancabissig , bitter , erbittert , herb , sauer , stechend /ˈbɪsɪç/

snappy, snappish, biting · acrimonious · vicious, scathing

çekim: karşılaştırma bissiger · üstünlük am bissigsten

eş: beißfreudig, beißwütig

köken: From Middle High German bīzic, bīzec, *bizzic, from Old High German bizzīg, bīzīg, equivalent to Biss + -ig. Doublet of beißig. Cognate with Middle Low German bētich.

aile: Bissigkeit

Fransızcaacerbe , âcre , acrimonieux , amer /a.sɛʁb/

acerb (bitter to the taste) · harsh

eş: acéré, acrimonieux, agressif, aigre, aigu, blessant

köken: Learned borrowing from Latin acerbus.

İspanyolcaacerbo , acibarado , acre , amargo , amargoso, amaro (desus.) /aˈθeɾbo/

acerb (bitter to the taste) · acerbic (sour or bitter) · biting, scathing, acerbic

köken: Borrowed from Latin acerbus.

aile: acerbamente, exacerbar

İtalyancaacerbo , acrimonioso , amara , amaro /aˈt͡ʃɛr.bo/

unripe, premature · acerbic, sour, bitter, harsh, crude · hard, severe

çekim: üstünlük acerbissimo

eş: acido, acre, aspro, non maturo, brusco, giovane

köken: From Latin acerbus.

aile: acerbamente

Rusçaго́рький, едкий, же́лчный, жёсткий, о́стрый, резкий /ˈjetkʲɪj/

caustic · sarcastic, biting (of words)

eş: каустический, злой, обидный, резкий

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ědъkъ.

Arapçaمُرّ

Farsçaتلخ , تند , تیز , گس /ˈtalx/

bitter

köken: From Middle Persian t’hl’ (taxl), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tákram, Northern Luri تٸل (təəl), compare Sanskrit तक्र (tákra, “buttermilk mixed with water”).

Azericeacı , mürr /ɑˈd͡ʒɯ/

bitter (having an acrid taste) · bitter, heavy, distressing, harsh · caustic (of smoke)

çekim: karşılaştırma daha acı · üstünlük ən acı

zıt: şirin

köken: Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish آجُو (acu), from Proto-Turkic *āčï-g (“bitter”). Cognate with Chuvash йӳҫек (jüś̬ek).

aile: acıqovuq, acıqovun, acılamaq, acılaşdırmaq, acılaşmaq, acılıq, acılıqotu, acımsov, acımsovluq

acı dadı

acı bitki

acı reallıq/həqiqət

Kazakçaашты, ащы

bitter

Özbekçeachchiq

bitter

çekim: karşılaştırma achchiqroq · üstünlük eng achchiq

Türkmenceajy /aːˈdʒɯ/

bitter (having an acrid taste)

çekim: karşılaştırma ajyrak · üstünlük iň ajy

köken: From Proto-Turkic *āčïg (“bitter”).

Kırgızcaачуу /ɑˈt͡ʃuː/

to open

çekim: geçmiş ачкан · ortaç ачкан · ulaç ачып

köken: From Proto-Turkic *ač-.

Felemenkçeacrimonieus , bits , bitsig , bitter , gemeen , rancuneus

eş: bits, vijandig, venijnig

Portekizceacerbo , acre , ácrido , acrimonioso , amargo /aˈsɛʁ.bu/

acerbic (bitter to the taste)

köken: Borrowed from Latin acerbus.

aile: acerbamente

Yunancaαψύς , δριμύς , οξύς , οργισμένος , πικρός , πικρόχολος

sharp, tart, tangy (taste, odour)

Japonca苦い /ɲ̟iɡa̠i/

bitter (flavor) · bitter (unpleasant)

zıt: 甘(あま)い

köken: From Early Middle Japanese adjective 苦(にが)し (nigashi), with the 終(しゅう)止(し)形(けい) (shūshikei, “predicative form”) ending in し (shi) first replaced with the 連(れん)体(たい)形(けい) (rentaikei, “attributive form”) ending in き (ki), and then with the medial /-k-/ falling out to result in an ending of い (i). Ultimately from Proto-Japonic *ninka; cognate with Proto-Ryukyuan *niga. First cited to a text from 858.

苦いコーヒー

Korece쓰다 /s͈ɯda̠/

to wear, to put on (a hat, helmet, etc., on one's head; a mask, pair of glasses, etc.) · to put up, to hold (an umbrella over one's head) · to be accused of, to be suspected of (an offence)

çekim: geçmiş 썼다

eş: 적다, 필기하다, 사용하다, 이용하다, 받다

zıt: 벗다

köken: From Middle Korean 쓰〮다〮 (Yale: ssú-tá), 스〮다〮 (Yale: sú-tá). First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 쓰〮다〮 (Yale: ssú-tá).

aile: 넘겨쓰다, 눌러쓰다, 덮어쓰다, 둘러쓰다, 뒤쓰다, 들쓰다, 무릅쓰다, 쓰개, 되쓰다

모자를 쓰다

안경을 쓰다

우산을 쓰다

İsveççebesk , bitter , frän , skarp /bɛsk/

bitter (in taste)

çekim: karşılaştırma beskare · üstünlük beskast

köken: From Old Swedish bēsker, from Old Norse beiskr. A North Germanic word, derived from the same root as in bitter and bite.

Lehçecierpki , drażniący , gorzki , gryzący , kłótliwy , ostry /ˈt͡ɕɛrp.ki/

acrid, sharp, tangy · acerbic, acrid, sharp · distressing, painful

çekim: karşılaştırma bardziej cierpki · üstünlük najbardziej cierpki

eş: przykry, zgryźliwy, złośliwy

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *tьrpъkъ Polish cierpki Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrpъkъ.

aile: cierpkawy, cierpkość

Ukraynacaгірки́й

Hintçeकटु, कड़वा , कड़ा, तल्ख /kəɽ.ʋɑː/

bitter, pungent · harsh, sharp, biting

köken: Inherited from Old Hindi करवा (karavā), from Prakrit 𑀓𑀟𑀼𑀅 (kaḍua) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit कटुक (káṭuka, “pungent, bitter”). Cognate to Gujarati કડવું (kaḍvũ), Marathi कडू (kaḍū).

aile: कड़वाहट, कड़वापन

कड़वे वचन

Çekçedráždivý , hořký , jízlivý , ostrý , prudký , rozhořčený /ˈdraːʒɟɪviː/

irritable

çekim: karşılaştırma dráždivější · üstünlük nejdráždivější

köken: From dráždit + -ivý.

Rumenceacrimonios , acru , amar , caustic

acrimonious

köken: Borrowed from French acrimonieux.

Macarcacsípős , gyomorkeserű , keserű , maró, rosszmájú /ˈt͡ʃiːpøːʃ/

biting, stinging (tending to bite or sting) · stinging (tending to cause a stinging sensation) · hot, spicy

çekim: karşılaştırma csípősebb · üstünlük legcsípősebb

köken: csíp (“to sting”) + -ős (adjective-forming suffix)

aile: csípősen, csípősség

A csípős csalánszőrök irritálják a bőrt.

csípős megjegyzés

Kint csípős volt a levegő.

İbraniceמַר, מרה, מָרִיר, מרירה (dişil)

bile · bitterness

aile: כִּיס הַמָּרָה

Latinceacerbus, amārus /aˈkɛr.bʊs/

harsh, bitter, unripe, sour, premature, not yet marriageable · sharp, severe, bitter (i.e., extremely painful) · rough, violent, severe, grievous, bitter

çekim: karşılaştırma acerbior · üstünlük acerbissimus

zıt: mītis, tranquillus, misericors, placidus, quietus, clemens

köken: Inherited from Proto-Italic *akriðos; equivalent to ācer (“sharp”) + -bus.

aile: acerbē, acerbitās, acerbitūdō, acerbō, peracerbus, semiacerbus

frīgus acerbum

acerbum incendium

Dancabitter , fjendtlig , sur

bitter (all meanings)

çekim: karşılaştırma bitrere · üstünlük bitrest

köken: Borrowed from Middle Low German bitter.

Norveççebitter