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acidus

/ˈa.kɪ.dʊs/

LATINCE → TR

Latince "acidus" kelimesi Türkçe'de asit, asitli, buruk, ekşi, kekre anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelasit

Genelasitli

Genelburuk

Genelekşi

Genelkekre

Çekim Tablosu

karşılaştırmaacidior

üstünlükacidissimus

Tanım

•sour, tart, acid, bitter · harsh, grating, rough, shrill · disagreeable, unpleasant; sharp, keen, pungent; sharp-tongued

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaGitter , herb , sauer , säuerlich , Säure , versauert (nötr) /ˈɡɪtɐ/

lattice, grid, mesh (of metal), grating, bars · lattice · bars (i.e. prison)

çekim: çoğul Gittern · tamlayan Gitters

eş: Bretterzaun, Drahtgeflecht, Drahtgitter, Gitterwerk, Gitterzaun, Umzäunung

köken: From Middle High German geter n, umlauted as a collective or diminutive of gater m whence modern Gatter.

aile: gitterartig, Fenstergitter, Kristallgitter, Gitterstab, Gitterfenster, Gitterrost, hinter Gitter

hinter Gitter

Fransızcaacide , aigre , amer , grille , mordant , sur /a.sid/

acid, acidic, sour, tart · acid, acidic

çekim: çoğul acides

köken: Borrowed from Latin acidus (“acid”), from aceō (“to be sour”).

aile: pluie acide

İspanyolcaacedo , acerbo , ácido , agrio , chocoya , reja /aˈθedo/

sour, tart, acid · soured, bittered · disagreeable, unpleasant, bleak

çekim: çoğul acedos

köken: Inherited from Old Spanish acedo, from Latin acētum (“vinegar”).

aile: acedar, acedía

İtalyancaacido , agro , aspro , grata /ˈa.t͡ʃi.do/

acid

çekim: çoğul acidi

eş: acidulo, acre, agro, asprigno, aspro, inacidito

köken: From Latin acidus.

aile: acido acetico, acido acetilsalicilico, acido acrilico, acido adipico, acido antranilico, acido arachidonico, acido ascorbico, acido aspartico, acido barbiturico, acido benzoico

Rusçaе́дкий , кислота́, ки́слый , кисля́тина , решётка , те́рпкий /rʲɪˈʂotkə/

lattice · grid · bars, grating (of cage, prison etc.)

çekim: çoğul решётки · tamlayan решётки

eş: аверс, октоторп, хеш, диез, шарп, гарда

köken: решето́ (rešetó, “big sieve”) + -ка (-ka)

aile: за решёткой, за решётку

Орла или решотки просить, деньгами играть. Новый лексикон Сергея Волчкова, 1755

Arapçaحَامِض , حَمْض

Farsçaآچار , اسید , ترش , زست /ʔaː.ˈt͡ʃaːr/

marinade · pickle

köken: Originally *“spice, garnish”, from a similar Middle Iranian source as Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾp̄cʾl, ʾp̄zʾl /⁠abzār⁠/, “instrument, means; spice”) and the Old Armenian borrowing աւճառ, աճառ, օճառ (awčaṙ, ačaṙ, ōčaṙ), most likely from a Proto-Iranian compound *Habí-čārna- (literally “making/remedying around”), from *Habí- (from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Habʰí) + the root of *čārah…

Azericebarmaqlıq , turş , turşu /bɑrmɑɣˈɫɯχ/

bars, grid (especially window bars) · protective finger cap made of rubber · ring

çekim: çoğul barmaqlıqlar · tamlayan barmaqlığın

köken: From barmaq (“finger”) + -lıq.

Kazakçaқышқыл , қышқылдық /qɯʃˈqɯɫ/

sour

çekim: çoğul қышқылдар · tamlayan қышқылдың

aile: қышқылдау, қышқылды, қышқылдық, қышқылсыз

дезоксирибонуклеин қышқылы

күкірт қышқылы

қышқыл жауын-шашын

Özbekçeachchiq , kislota , nordon

bitter

çekim: karşılaştırma achchiqroq · üstünlük eng achchiq

Türkmencekislota , turşy

Kırgızcaачуу , ачыштыргыч , жегич , заардуу , какшык , кекээр /ɑˈt͡ʃuː/

to open

çekim: geçmiş ачкан · ortaç ачкан · ulaç ачып

köken: From Proto-Turkic *ač-.

Uygurcaكىسلاتا

Felemenkçerooster , wrang , zuur (nötr) /ˈroː.stər/

grill, grid a metallic maze-structure; some things containing one · a device for roasting · roster, timetable

çekim: çoğul roosters

eş: afrastering, hek, traliehek

köken: From Middle Dutch rooster, derived from the verb roosten.

aile: broodrooster, dienstrooster, inroosteren, lesrooster, roosteren, tropenrooster, uurrooster, veerooster, vierkant rooster, wildrooster

Portekizceácido , azedo , chiado (eril) /ˈa.si.du/

acid (any of various substances which react with bases to form salts) · acid (any corrosive liquid) · clipping of ácido lisérgico; acid (LSD)

çekim: çoğul ácidos

köken: Learned borrowing from Latin acidus.

Yunancaξινός , όξινος , οξύ , οξύς

sour, tart · acid, bitter

çekim: karşılaştırma ξινότερος · üstünlük ξινότερος

köken: From Byzantine Greek ξινός (xinós), from Hellenistic Koine Greek ὄξινος (óxinos), from ὄξος (óxos).

Japoncaすっぱい , 酸っぱい

（「酸い」の強調形、元は口語）酢など刺激的な酸の味を感じ取る。

Korece시다 /ɕʰida̠/

to be sour

köken: First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean 싀다〮 (Yale: sùy-tá). Cognate with 쉬다 (swida, “to go bad, to turn sour”). Possibly related to Japanese 酢 (su, “vinegar”), 酸い (sui, “sour”).

aile: 신물

İsveççeförsurad , gitter , kärv , sur , syra , syrlig

past participle of försura

Lehçecierpki , krata , kwas , kwaśny /ˈt͡ɕɛrp.ki/

acrid, sharp, tangy · acerbic, acrid, sharp · distressing, painful

çekim: karşılaştırma bardziej cierpki · üstünlük najbardziej cierpki

eş: przykry, zgryźliwy, złośliwy

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *tьrpъkъ Polish cierpki Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrpъkъ.

aile: cierpkawy, cierpkość

Ukraynacaґра́ти , ки́слий , кислота́, кра́та , реші́тка

Hintçeअम्ल , एसिड , खट्टा , तुर्शी , तेजाब , तेज़ाब (eril) /əm.lᵊ/

an acid

çekim: çoğul अम्लों

zıt: क्षार

köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit अम्ल (amla).

Fincehapan , hapan aine , hapokas , kirpeä , ristikko , ritilä /ˈhɑpɑn/

sour, acid in taste · sour, peevish, irritable, grumpy, fretful, ill-tempered · acidic, acid

çekim: karşılaştırma happamampi · üstünlük happamin

köken: From Proto-Finnic *hap'oin (compare Estonian hapu), from Proto-Finno-Permic *šappa (compare Erzya чапамо (čapamo), Moksha шапама (šapama), Eastern Mari шопо (šopo)). The declension has been levelled to a plain m-stem with two variants happama- and happame- (see usage notes below for original dialectal distribution).

aile: hapahko, hapoinen, happamahko, happamaton, happamasti, happamesti, happamuus, happo, hapantua, hapata

hapan mehu

Çekçekyselina , kyselý , mříž , mřížka , trpký (dişil) /ˈkɪsɛlɪna/

acid

çekim: çoğul kyseliny · tamlayan kyseliny

zıt: zásada

köken: From kyselý + -ina.

aile: aminokyselina, karboxylová kyselina, kyselina acetylsalicylová, kyselina jablečná, kyselina mléčná, kyselina močová, kyselina sírová

Rumenceacid , acru /aˈt͡ʃid/

acid, acidic

çekim: çoğul acizi · tamlayan acidului

köken: Borrowed from French acide, from Latin acidus (“sour, acid”).

aile: acid dezoxiribonucleic

Macarcafanyar , kesernyés , rács , sav , savanyú /ˈfɒɲɒr/

tart, sour, acid (not too sour but sharp to the taste, like an unripe apple) · wry (smile), dry (sense of humor)

çekim: karşılaştırma fanyarabb · üstünlük legfanyarabb

köken: Back-formation from fanyarog, a variant of fanyalog (“to sniff, to be dismissive or contemptuous of something with a glum, unenthusiastic face”).

aile: fanyar-édes, fanyaran, fanyarkás, fanyarság

İbraniceחוּמצָה , חמוץ , חָמוּץ /χaˈmut͡s/

sour (having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste)

çekim: çoğul חמוצים

köken: Compare Aramaic חמוצא (ḥamúṣa) and Arabic حمض (ḥamḍ).

aile: עֲנָבִים חֲמוּצִים, שַׁמֶּנֶת חֲמוּצָה, מְלָפְפוֹן חָמוּץ

Dancasur , syre , syrlig /sur/

whirr (a sibilant buzz or vibration from insect wings)

çekim: çoğul surrene · tamlayan surs

köken: Verbal noun to surre (“to whirr”) (imitative).

Etimoloji

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱéh₁yeti Proto-Italic *akēō Latin aceō Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der. Proto-Italic *-iðos Latin -idus Latin acidus From aceō (“to be sour”) + -idus.

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