zuur

/zyr/
FELEMENKÇE → TR
Felemenkçe "zuur" kelimesi Türkçe'de asit, asitli, buruk, ekşi, kekre anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelasit
Genelasitli
Genelburuk
Genelekşi
Genelkekre

Çekim Tablosu

karşılaştırmazuurder
üstünlükzuurst

Tanım

•sour · acidic · peevish, humorless, fretful

Diğer Dillerde

slightly bitter or sharp to the taste, often in a pleasant way; tart (but not in the sense of “sour”) · harsh; hard
çekim: karşılaştırma herber · üstünlük am herbsten
köken: From Middle High German hare, here (inflected harwe, herwe), from Old High German *haro, from Proto-West Germanic *haru.
aile: Herbheit
Fransızcaacide, aigre, amer, mordant, sur /a.sid/
acid, acidic, sour, tart · acid, acidic
çekim: çoğul acides
köken: Borrowed from Latin acidus (“acid”), from aceō (“to be sour”).
aile: pluie acide
sour, tart, acid · soured, bittered · disagreeable, unpleasant, bleak
çekim: çoğul acedos
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish acedo, from Latin acētum (“vinegar”).
aile: acedar, acedía
İtalyancaacido, agro, aspro /ˈa.t͡ʃi.do/
acid
çekim: çoğul acidi
eş: acidulo, acre, agro, asprigno, aspro, inacidito
köken: From Latin acidus.
aile: acido acetico, acido acetilsalicilico, acido acrilico, acido adipico, acido antranilico, acido arachidonico, acido ascorbico, acido aspartico, acido barbiturico, acido benzoico
Rusçaе́дкий, кислота́, ки́слый, кисля́тина, те́рпкий, язви́тельный
Arapçaحَامِض, حَمْض, لَاذِع
Farsçaآچار, اسید, ترش, زست /ʔaː.ˈt͡ʃaːr/
marinade · pickle
köken: Originally *“spice, garnish”, from a similar Middle Iranian source as Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾp̄cʾl, ʾp̄zʾl /⁠abzār⁠/, “instrument, means; spice”) and the Old Armenian borrowing աւճառ, աճառ, օճառ (awčaṙ, ačaṙ, ōčaṙ), most likely from a Proto-Iranian compound *Habí-čārna- (literally “making/remedying around”), from *Habí- (from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Habʰí) + the root of *čārah…
Azericeturş, turşu
sour
çekim: karşılaştırma daha turş · üstünlük ən turş
köken: From Classical Persian تُرْش (turš).
Kazakçaқышқыл, қышқылдық /qɯʃˈqɯɫ/
sour
çekim: çoğul қышқылдар · tamlayan қышқылдың
aile: қышқылдау, қышқылды, қышқылдық, қышқылсыз
дезоксирибонуклеин қышқылы
күкірт қышқылы
қышқыл жауын-шашын
Özbekçeachchiq, kislota, nordon
bitter
çekim: karşılaştırma achchiqroq · üstünlük eng achchiq
Türkmencekislota, turşy
Kırgızcaачуу, ачыштыргыч, жегич, заардуу, какшык, кекээр /ɑˈt͡ʃuː/
to open
çekim: geçmiş ачкан · ortaç ачкан · ulaç ачып
köken: From Proto-Turkic *ač-.
Uygurcaكىسلاتا
Portekizceácido, azedo (eril) /ˈa.si.du/
acid (any of various substances which react with bases to form salts) · acid (any corrosive liquid) · clipping of ácido lisérgico; acid (LSD)
çekim: çoğul ácidos
köken: Learned borrowing from Latin acidus.
harsh, piercing, severe, sharp (cold, winter, etc.) · acrid, pungent, sharp (aroma, taste) · sharp, severe (criticism, words, etc.)
çekim: karşılaştırma δριμύτερος · üstünlük δριμύτερος
köken: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek δριμύς (drimús).
(「酸い」の強調形、元は口語)酢など刺激的な酸の味を感じ取る。
Korece시다 /ɕʰida̠/
to be sour
köken: First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean 싀다〮 (Yale: sùy-tá). Cognate with 쉬다 (swida, “to go bad, to turn sour”). Possibly related to Japanese 酢 (su, “vinegar”), 酸い (sui, “sour”).
aile: 신물
past participle of försura
Lehçecierpki, kwas, kwaśny /ˈt͡ɕɛrp.ki/
acrid, sharp, tangy · acerbic, acrid, sharp · distressing, painful
çekim: karşılaştırma bardziej cierpki · üstünlük najbardziej cierpki
eş: przykry, zgryźliwy, złośliwy
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *tьrpъkъ Polish cierpki Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrpъkъ.
aile: cierpkawy, cierpkość
Ukraynacaки́слий, кислота́
Hintçeअम्ल, एसिड, खट्टा, तुर्शी, तेजाब, तेज़ाब (eril) /əm.lᵊ/
an acid
çekim: çoğul अम्लों
zıt: क्षार
köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit अम्ल (amla).
Fincehapan, hapan aine, hapokas, happo, kirpeä /ˈhɑpɑn/
sour, acid in taste · sour, peevish, irritable, grumpy, fretful, ill-tempered · acidic, acid
çekim: karşılaştırma happamampi · üstünlük happamin
köken: From Proto-Finnic *hap'oin (compare Estonian hapu), from Proto-Finno-Permic *šappa (compare Erzya чапамо (čapamo), Moksha шапама (šapama), Eastern Mari шопо (šopo)). The declension has been levelled to a plain m-stem with two variants happama- and happame- (see usage notes below for original dialectal distribution).
aile: hapahko, hapoinen, happamahko, happamaton, happamasti, happamesti, happamuus, happo, hapantua, hapata
hapan mehu
Çekçekyselina, kyselý, trpký (dişil) /ˈkɪsɛlɪna/
acid
çekim: çoğul kyseliny · tamlayan kyseliny
zıt: zásada
köken: From kyselý + -ina.
aile: aminokyselina, karboxylová kyselina, kyselina acetylsalicylová, kyselina jablečná, kyselina mléčná, kyselina močová, kyselina sírová
Rumenceacid, acru /aˈt͡ʃid/
acid, acidic
çekim: çoğul acizi · tamlayan acidului
köken: Borrowed from French acide, from Latin acidus (“sour, acid”).
aile: acid dezoxiribonucleic
Macarcafanyar, kesernyés, sav, savanyú /ˈfɒɲɒr/
tart, sour, acid (not too sour but sharp to the taste, like an unripe apple) · wry (smile), dry (sense of humor)
çekim: karşılaştırma fanyarabb · üstünlük legfanyarabb
köken: Back-formation from fanyarog, a variant of fanyalog (“to sniff, to be dismissive or contemptuous of something with a glum, unenthusiastic face”).
aile: fanyar-édes, fanyaran, fanyarkás, fanyarság
İbraniceחוּמצָה, חמוץ, חָמוּץ /χaˈmut͡s/
sour (having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste)
çekim: çoğul חמוצים
köken: Compare Aramaic חמוצא (ḥamúṣa) and Arabic حمض (ḥamḍ).
aile: עֲנָבִים חֲמוּצִים, שַׁמֶּנֶת חֲמוּצָה, מְלָפְפוֹן חָמוּץ
Latinceacidum, acidus
nominative neuter singular of acidus
Dancasur, syre, syrlig /sur/
whirr (a sibilant buzz or vibration from insect wings)
çekim: çoğul surrene · tamlayan surs
köken: Verbal noun to surre (“to whirr”) (imitative).

Etimoloji

From Middle Dutch suur, from Old Dutch *sūr, from Proto-West Germanic *sūr, from Proto-Germanic *sūraz. Cognate with Low German suur, West Frisian soer, German sauer, English sour, Danish sur.