to awaken, to wake, to wake up, to stir (to interrupt someone's sleep) · to awaken, to wake, to wake up, to stir (to bring out of some state) · to awaken, to stir (to evoke some reactions, e.g. attitudes or feelings)
çekim: geçmiş budzono · şimdiki budzi
eş: wzbudzać, wywoływać
zıt: usypiać, zasypiać
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Indo-European *bʰowdʰéyeti Proto-Balto-Slavic *báudīˀtei Proto-Slavic *budìti Old Polish budzić Polish budzić Inherited from Old Polish budzić.
to irritate, annoy (mentally and/or physically); to bother, exasperate, irk, rub someone the wrong way (mentally) · to tease, harass, hector · to stimulate
çekim: geçmiş ärsyttänyt · şimdiki ärsyttäisi · ulaç ärsyttävä
köken: From ärtyä + -ttää. The change from -t- to -s- is dialectal variation and unexplained; the expected form, ärryttää is found in dialects and can be seen in cognates like Estonian ärritama, Karelian ärrytteä and Livonian ertļõ.
to wake, awaken, wake up · to wake up (a feeling, sentiment), arouse · to wake up (become awake)
çekim: geçmiş despertí · ortaç despertat · şimdiki desperta
köken: From Vulgar Latin *expertāre, from *expertus, from Latin experrēctus (“awoken”), perfect passive participle of expergīscor (“to awake, to wake up”).
çekim: geçmiş arreitei · ortaç arreitado · şimdiki arreita
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese arreitar (13th century), from Vulgar Latin *arrēctāre (compare Neapolitan arrezzà/arrizzà), from Latin rēctus (“straight”).
to raise, lift, heighten, hoist, elevate, cast up (one's eyes etc.), put up, throw up (one's hands, a window etc.), uplift · to rise · to climb, ascend, go up
çekim: geçmiş ardaithe · ortaç ardaithe · şimdiki ardaíonn sé
köken: From Middle Irish ardaigid (“to raise; rise, grow high”), from Old Irish ard (“high”). By surface analysis, ard + -igh.