but, however · indeed!
eş: aber, freilich, jedoch, freilich, gewiss, ja
köken: Compound of aller (genitive plural of alle (“all”)) + Dings (genitive singular of Ding (“thing”)) (compare schlechterdings). Before the 19th century, the full form aller Dinge (“of all things”), with the plural Dinge, was used.
🔊 Es wird allerdings die Vermutung ausgesprochen...
🔊 Ich würde gerne zu deiner Party kommen, allerdings habe ich keine Zeit.
🔊 Tut es sehr weh? Allerdings!
although
eş: combien que, encore que, encore qu’, jaçoit que, jasoit que, jà soit que
köken: Compare Italian benché.
🔊 Bien qu'il puisse être difficile à croire, je ne suis pas parfait.
in spite of, despite
eş: pese a
köken: Compare Portuguese apesar de.
aile: a pesar de los pesares
🔊 Cumplirás tus sueños a pesar de todo.
anyway, in any case, either way
still, all the same, nevertheless, for all that (with a tone of regret)
eş: тем не менее, всё же, таки ж, всё ж таки, однако, тем не менее
🔊 Бегом бежи́т, а всё-таки отстаёт.
🔊 И вот, зная вперёд, что не даст, вы всё-таки отправляетесь в путь и...
🔊 Всё-таки, — поду́мал он, — э́то что́-то вро́де многоярусного гаража́
however
köken: From Arabic أَمَّا (ʔammā).
on the other hand
eş: echter, maar
köken: From Middle Dutch dâerentegen. Equivalent to daar + entegen.
in spite of (despite)
eş: embora, malgrado, muito embora, não obstante, sem embargo
köken: Compare Spanish a pesar de.
although, while, though (in spite of the fact that)
eş: καίτοι, μολονότι
🔊 Αν και δε συμφωνώ, θα το κάνω.
informal form of けれども (keredomo)
köken: Clipping of けれど (keredo, “although, but”), itself a clipping of older and longer form けれども (keredomo). First attested in 1732.
🔊 けどさあ、よく考えてみたらキモくね？
only · even
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean -만〮 (Yale: -mán).
🔊 나는 너만을 사랑해.
on the other hand, however · thereagainst
although, albeit · because · though; Further details are uncertain.
eş: jednak, ale, choć, mimo że
köken: From earlier aczkolwie under influence of -kolwiek. First attested in the 16th century. Compare Czech ačkoli.
🔊 Etsi, Aczkolwiek. Tametsi idem
🔊 Quamlibet, pro quantūlibet, Aczkolwiek; Quanquam coniunctio casualis Aczkolwiek; Quamvis coniunctio adversativa idem significans, Aczkolwiek
🔊 Quantumcunque adverb. [...] Aczkolwiek; Quantunvis adverbium. Aczkolwiek/ niechay będźie yáko chce.
even then, still, in spite of that
anyway, regardless, still · however, nevertheless, after all, still · but (at least), then (at least)
eş: kumminkin
köken: kui- + -ten + -kin, or equivalently kukin + -ten (causative plural)
🔊 Luulen, että vesi on vielä kylmää, mutta menen kuitenkin uimaan.
🔊 Suunnitelma kuitenkin muuttui.
🔊 elleivät kaikki, niin kuitenkin te
although
eş: i když, přestože, třebaže, ač, třebas, jakkoli
köken: From ač + -koli. Compare Polish aczkolwiek.
although, though
köken: Shortened from ámbátor.
be that as it may, nevertheless
köken: אף על פי + כן
🔊 Talmud Bavli, Chagiga 3a אמר להם אף על פי כן אי אפשר לבית המדרש בלא חידוש
🔊 Talmud Bavli, Chagiga 3a אף על פי כן נוע תנוע! Af-al-pi-khén, nóa tanúa! And yet it moves!
however, in spite of this · nevertheless, yet, still, even · all the same, just the same (in spite of appearances of the contrary)
eş: etsi, quamquam, at, sed, ast
köken: From tam + -em. Last particle in īdem. Compare with its later doublet: tandem, both with original meaning supposedly "so(much)ever".
aile: tamendem, attamen, tamen etsī, vērumtamen
🔊 ac tamen...
🔊 ex duobus librīs contulī in quattuor: grandiōrēs sunt omnīnō quam erant illī, sed tamen multa dētracta
🔊 Simo: Nihil audiō! Ego iam tē commōtum reddam! Davus: Tamen etsī hoc vērum·st?
though (despite the fact that)
köken: Inherited from Malay meski, from Portuguese por mais que. Compare Macanese masqui, Tagalog maski, Spanish por más que.
aile: meskipun
however, but, nevertheless
köken: Sino-Vietnamese word from 雖然.
however
köken: Derived from Proto-Slavic *ače.