to show · to grant (only with yardım) · to offer (only with müqavimət)
çekim: geçmiş göstərmiş · ortaç göstərmiş · şimdiki göstərir
köken: Probably from göz (“eye”) + -ter/tər, a fossilized form of the causativity suffix -dir. Compare Turkish göstermek and Crimean Tatar göstermek (southern dialect), Crimean Tatar köstermek (northern dialect). Compare also Azerbaijani görsətmək.
çekim: geçmiş koʻrsatib · ortaç koʻrsatgan · şimdiki koʻrsatadi · ulaç koʻrsatayotgan
köken: Ultimately from the same root as koʻrmoq (“to see”). Cognate with Turkish göstermek, Azerbaijani göstərmək, Kazakh көрсету (körsetu), and Kyrgyz көрсөтүү (körsötüü).
to point to · to indicate or emphasize something. · to teach
çekim: geçmiş 가리켰다
eş: 꼽다, 이르다, 지칭하다
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᄅᆞ치〮다〮 (Yale: kòlòchítá), meaning "to point; to teach", presumably because a teacher points to what they teach. The verb split semantically after Middle Korean. Doublet of 가르치다 (gareuchida, “to teach”).
to show · to point out (single out) · to look (appear)
çekim: geçmiş arătat · ortaç arătat · şimdiki arată
köken: Several hypotheses exist; one most often proposed is Vulgar Latin *arrēctāre (whence also Portuguese arreitar and Neapolitan arrezzà/arrizzà), from Latin rēctus (“straight”), but the phonetic evolution would be irregular in this case; another possibility is Latin ratāre, as a frequentative of reor (“consider”) (past participle ratus), or from a Vulgar Latin ēlatāre, as a frequentative of efferō…
çekim: ortaç addigitātus · şimdiki addigitat · ulaç addigitāns
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd Proto-Italic *ad Proto-Italic *ad- Latin ad- Latin digitō Latin addigitō From ad- (“to, towards, at”) + digitō (“point”).