to gather, collect · to dial (a phone number) · to set up, to compose, to type (a text on a computer)
çekim: geçmiş yığmış · ortaç yığmış · şimdiki yığır
köken: From Proto-Turkic *yïg- (“to collect”). See more at Turkish yığmak. The senses ”to dial (a phone number)” and ”to type” might be a semantic loan from Russian набира́ть (nabirátʹ).
köken: Cognate with Turkish göstermek, Azerbaijani göstərmək, Uzbek koʻrsatmoq, and Kyrgyz көрсөтүү (körsötüü). The first part is ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kör- (“to see, look”).
to point to · to indicate or emphasize something. · to teach
çekim: geçmiş 가리켰다
eş: 꼽다, 이르다, 지칭하다
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᄅᆞ치〮다〮 (Yale: kòlòchítá), meaning "to point; to teach", presumably because a teacher points to what they teach. The verb split semantically after Middle Korean. Doublet of 가르치다 (gareuchida, “to teach”).
to indicate, to signalize (to be a sign of) · to signal (to convey or communicate by a signal) · to indicate (to signal in a vehicle the desire to turn right or left)
çekim: geçmiş sygnalizowano · şimdiki sygnalizuje
eş: wskazywać
köken: Etymology tree Polish sygnał Proto-Indo-European *-id- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor. Late Latin -izō Proto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.? Proto-Slavic *-ovati Old Polish -ować Polish -ować Polish -izować Polish sygnalizować From sygnał + -izować.