to say, to tell · to suggest · to show; to demonstrate
çekim: geçmiş dije · ortaç dicho · şimdiki dice
eş: hablar
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish dezir, from Latin dīcere, from Proto-Italic *deikō, from Proto-Indo-European *déyḱeti (“to show, point out”).
aile: a decir de, es un decir, a decir verdad, antedecir, cachicamo diciéndole a morrocoy conchudo, cómo dices, cómo dice, como quien dice, como si dijéramos, dar que decir
to introduce (to make multiple people become acquainted with one another) · to introduce; to present (to make (someone) become acquainted to) · to introduce oneself
çekim: geçmiş apresentei · ortaç apresentado · şimdiki apresenta
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese apresentar, presentar, from Latin praesentāre.
to teach · to inform, to tell about (usually benefactive with 주다 (juda)) · to send to school
çekim: geçmiş 가르쳤다
eş: 교수하다, 전수하다
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᄅᆞ치〮다〮 (Yale: kòlòchítá), meaning "to point; to teach," likely because teachers historically used pointing as a method of instruction. The semantic division of this verb occurred during Middle Korean, and 가르치다 no longer carries the sense of "to point." It may also be linked to the word 가락 (garak, “a thin, long object;…
to demonstrate (show how to use something) · to demonstrate (show the steps taken to create a logical argument or equation) · to demonstrate (participate in a demonstration)
çekim: geçmiş demonstrowano · şimdiki demonstruje
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *de Proto-Indo-European *-h₁ Proto-Indo-European *déh₁ Proto-Italic *dē Latin dē Latin dē- Proto-Indo-European *men- Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Indo-European *monéyeti Proto-Italic *moneō Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr Proto-Indo-European *-trom Proto-Italic *-trom Proto-Italic *monestrom Latin mōnstrum Proto-Indo-European *-h₂…
to show · to point out (single out) · to look (appear)
çekim: geçmiş arătat · ortaç arătat · şimdiki arată
köken: Several hypotheses exist; one most often proposed is Vulgar Latin *arrēctāre (whence also Portuguese arreitar and Neapolitan arrezzà/arrizzà), from Latin rēctus (“straight”), but the phonetic evolution would be irregular in this case; another possibility is Latin ratāre, as a frequentative of reor (“consider”) (past participle ratus), or from a Vulgar Latin ēlatāre, as a frequentative of efferō…
to introduce someone to another (-nak/-nek) · to present something to someone (-nak/-nek) · to exhibit, display, showcase
çekim: geçmiş bemutattak
köken: be- + mutat
aile: bemutatás, bemutatkozik
Etimoloji
From Proto-Italic *dokeō, from earlier *dokejō, causative of Proto-Indo-European *deḱ- (“to take”). The sense "to teach," presumably continues an earlier causative meaning "to make perceive." Also, the sense "rehearse, present on stage" is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek διδάσκω (didáskō). Cognate with Ancient Greek δοκέω (dokéō, “to expect, suppose, seem”) and Ancient Greek δέχομαι (dékhomai,…