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преди

/prɛˈdi/

BULGARCA → TR

Bulgarca "преди" kelimesi Türkçe'de bir zaman, bir zamanlar, eskiden, evvel, önce anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelbir zaman

Genelbir zamanlar

Geneleskiden

Genelevvel

Genelönce

Genelönceden

Genelöncesinde

Genelzamanında

Tanım

•before, previously

Diğer Dillerde

Almancabevor , davor , ehemals , eher , früher , im Voraus /bəˈfoːr/

before

eş: ehe

köken: From Middle High German bevor, bevorn, from Old High German bifora, biforan (“before”, adverb), from Proto-West Germanic *bifuranē. By surface analysis, be- + vor. Cognate with English before.

Geh, bevor ich rasend werde.

Fransızcaà l'avance , anciennement , antérieurement , au préalable , auparavant , autrefois /a l‿a.vɑ̃s/

in advance, beforehand; early

zıt: en retard

Near-synonym: en avance

être à l'avance

İspanyolcaantaño , ante , antes , antes de , antes que , denante /anˈtaɲo/

in the past, in the old days, of yore, yesteryear · last year

çekim: çoğul antaños

köken: Inherited from Latin ante annum.

aile: antañón, antañoso

En una Comedia, que representamos antaño en las Fiestas de Baco, […]

İtalyancaanteriormente , anticipatamente , davanti , di fronte , dinanzi , in antecedenza

previously · in front, in the front, at the front

eş: antecedentemente, precedentemente, prima, in passato, tempo addietro, avanti

zıt: posteriormente

köken: From anteriore + -mente.

Rusçaвперёд , до , до́, за́годя , зара́нее , наперёд /f⁽ʲ⁾pʲɪˈrʲɵt/

forward · from now on, for the future · in advance

eş: наперёд, авансом, заранее

zıt: наза́д

köken: в- (v-) + перёд (perjód)

aile: время, вперёд, Россия, вперёд

Вперёд на Берли́н!

Вперёд бу́дешь знать, как незнако́мым доверя́ть!

Плати́те де́ньги вперёд.

Arapçaأْبْكَر , أَمَامَ , بَيْنَ يَدَيْ , قَبْل , قَبْلَ , قَبْلًا

Farsçaپیش از , قبل , قبل از , قبلا /peːʃ ˈʔaz/

before

zıt: پس از, بعد از

köken: From پیش (piš, “previously, fore, front”) + از (az, “from”).

تو ما را از خواب خرگوشی بیدار کردی، به ما چیزهایی یاد دادی که پیش از این حتی فکرش را هم نکرده بودیم.

Azericeəvvəl , əvvəllər , irəli , öncədən , qabaq , qabaqcadan /æˈvːæl/

at first · in the past, before, at an earlier time

köken: Ultimately from Arabic أَوَّل (ʔawwal, “first”).

aile: əvvəl-axır, əvvəl-əvvəl, əvvəla, əvvəlcə, əvvəlcədən, əvvəldən, əvvələn, əvvəlinci, əvvəlki, əvvəllər

üç dəqiqə bundan əvvəl

bir neçə il bundan əvvəl

Kazakçaалдын ала

Özbekçeavval

before

köken: Borrowed from Arabic أَوَّل (ʔawwal, “first; in Gulf dialects it means "before"”). Compare Turkish evvel, Azerbaijani əvvəl and Uyghur ئاۋۋال (awwal).

aile: avvalo, avvalgi

Uygurcaبالدۇر /bɑldur/

early, prematurely · formerly

بىز ئۇنىڭ بىلان بالدۇر دوست ئىدۇق

Başkurtçaалда , алдында , борон , ҡасандыр , элек /bʊ̞ˈrʊ̞n/

formerly; in old times, in former times, in the days of old

köken: From Proto-Turkic *burun (“before, earlier than”). Identical to Proto-Turkic *burun (“nose”) (See морон (moron, “animal's nose”)). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (burun, “before”), Khakas пурун (purun, “before, earlier than”).

Борон Урал арты башҡорттары илендә бик көслө батыр йәшәгән.

Felemenkçealvorens , eer , eerder , tevoren , voor , vóór /ˌɑlˈvoː.rəns/

before

köken: From al + voren + -s.

Portekizceadiantado , ante , antes , antes de , antes que , antigamente /a.d͡ʒi.ɐ̃ˈta.du/

early (sooner than expected) · in advance

eş: intrometido, prematuro, saliente, posterior, protelado

zıt: tarde, atrasado

Ele chegou adiantado.

Você precisa pagar em adiantado.

Yunancaαπό πριν , εκ των προτέρων , μπροστά από , μπροστά σε , πριν , προηγούμενος /ek‿ton‿pɾoˈte.ɾon/

beforehand, in advance · ex ante, a priori

zıt: εκ των υστέρων

Japonca...の前に , かつて , 予て , 予め , 以前 , 先に /ka̠t͡sɨte̞/

once, before, formerly, former · never

eş: 昔, 過去, 昔日, 古, 過日

私はかつてアイスランドに住んだことがある。

かつてのよう。

かつての友との再会。

Korece기 전(前)에 , 미리 , 앞서 , 앞에 , 이전에 , 전에 /miɾi/

beforehand, in advance

köken: First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 미리 (Yale: mili).

İsveççefordom , före , förr , förrän , förut , framför

in the past, in former times, formerly, in history, historically

köken: From Old Swedish forþom, fordhum, Old Norse forðum.

1917, 1 Peter 3:5 (King James Version; translation of 1917)

Lehçedawniej , kiedyś , nim , poprzednio , przed , przedtem /ˈdav.ɲɛj/

formerly · with a verb, roughly used to, once

eş: w przeszłości, przedtem, niegdyś, drzewiej, onegdaj, ongi

Ukraynacaдо , до то́го, як , заздалегі́дь , напере́д , пе́ред , перш ніж /dɔ/

to, toward · to (in the fixed expression 'Welcome to...!') · until

köken: Inherited from Old Ruthenian до (do), from Old East Slavic до (do), from Proto-Slavic *do, from Proto-Indo-European *de, *do.

aile: до біса, до побачення, додому

Я йду до школи.

Ласкаво просимо до Італії!

Ласкаво просимо до Аргентини!

Hintçe... से पहले , पहले /pəɦ.leː/

previously, earlier, before · first, firstly

köken: From the oblique masculine form of पहला (pahlā, “first”).

Finceaiemmin , aikaisemmin , edessä , ennen , ennen kuin , etukäteen /ˈɑi̯.emːin/

comparative degree of aikaisin; earlier, hitherto, sooner (before now or a stated point of time in the past, up to this or that time)

Kukaan ei ollut aiemmin onnistunut lentämään miehitettyä, ohjailtavaa ja ilmaa raskaampaa ilma-alusta.

Çekçedříve , dříve než , kdysi , než , před , předem /ˈdr̝iːvɛ/

comparative degree of brzy (“sooner, earlier”)

eş: spíš, kdysi

zıt: později

köken: Inherited from Old Czech dřéve, dřieve, from Proto-Slavic *drevľe.

aile: dříve či později, dříve nebo později

Rumenceanterior , în avans , în față , în prealabil , înainte , mai devreme /an.te.riˈor/

zıt: următor

köken: Borrowed from Latin anterior and French antérieur.

Macarcaaz előzőekben , azelőtt , előre , előtt , előzetesen , korábban /ˈɒzɛløːtː/

before (in time), previously, formerly (in former times) (the amount of time that had passed until that time is expressed with -val/-vel)

köken: From az (“that”) + előtt (“before”).

aile: azelőtti

Mi volt itt azelőtt?

Azelőtt könyveket írt.

İbraniceלפני , לִפְנֵי , לַשְׁעָבַר , מבעוד מועד , מראש

Before, in advance of, prior to. · Before, in front of, facing. · Ago.

zıt: אחרי, מאחורי

köken: לְ־ (l'-, “to, for”) + פְּנֵי (p'néi, “face of”), the latter being the construct form of פָּנִים (paním, “face”).

aile: לפני הספירה, לפנה״ס, לפני ש־

דקה לפני הסוף

לפני שהגעת

יורד לפני התיבה

Latinceante , antea , anteā , antequam , prae , prius /ˈan.tɛ/

indicates anteriority. before · of space. in front, before, forwards · of time. before

zıt: post

köken: From Proto-Italic *anti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti, locative singular of the root noun *h₂ent- (“front, front side”). Cognates include Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí, “opposite, facing”), Sanskrit अन्ति (ánti), Old Armenian ընդ (ənd), Tocharian B ānte, and English and. The change from PIE ablative to Latin accusative is like the confrontational accusative used with Ancient Greek παρά (pará).

non te justifices ante Deum

ante omnia

ante litteram

Dancafør , foran , fordum , forhen , forud , hellere /ˈfœ̝ɐ̯ˀ/

before

çekim: karşılaştırma mere før · üstünlük mest før

köken: From Old Norse fyrr, from Proto-Germanic *furi, *furiz (“for, before”). Cognates include Swedish före, för, English for, and German für. A different form of the same word, Proto-Germanic *furai, is found in Danish for and German vor.

før eller senere / siden

ikke før

nu som før

Etimoloji

From Old Church Slavonic прѣди (prědi), the locative case of Proto-Slavic *perdь - an i-stem counterpart of Proto-Slavic *perdъ (“in front of”).

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