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Diğer Diller

Eş/Zıt

φωτιά

/foˈtça/

dişil

YUNANCA → TR

Yunanca "φωτιά" kelimesi Türkçe'de ateş, işten atmak, kovmak, od, yangın anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelateş

Genelişten atmak

Genelkovmak

Genelod

Genelyangın

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulφωτιές

tamlayanφωτιάς

Tanım

•fire · flame, sparkle · light (for cigarette, etc)

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaBrand , brennen , Feia , Feuer , feuern , Füür (eril) /bʁant/

fire, blaze (destructive occurrence) · hell · distillation, brandy

çekim: çoğul Brände · tamlayan Brandes

eş: Feuer, Schadfeuer, Gangrän, Sinterung, Bakterienbrand, Feuerbrand

köken: From Middle High German brant, from Old High German brant, from Proto-West Germanic *brand. Cognate with Bavarian Brånd and English brand. The retention of /d/ in the combination /nd/ is a signature of northern High German dialects and only becomes widespread after a period in the Middle Ages where the southern reflex /nt/ is favoured in southern writings.

aile: brandaktuell, Brandanschlag, Brandbeschleuniger, Brandbombe, Brandflasche, brandgefährlich, Brandholz, Brandmal, Brandmelder, Brandopfer

Dein Name sei gelobt! Hüt uns vor drei: / Vor Wassernot und Brand und Kriegsgeschrei!

Ich habe einen Brand.

Die Flut stieg Zoll um Zoll, immer gewaltiger wurde unser Durst, es war ein Brand daraus geworden.

Fransızcacongédier , cuire , feu , incendie , licencier , limoger /kɔ̃.ʒe.dje/

to lay off, dismiss

çekim: geçmiş congédié · ortaç congédié · şimdiki congédie · ulaç congédiant

eş: chasser, dégager, lourder, mettre à la porte, virer, chasser

köken: Alteration of Old French congeer, congier, under influence from Italian congedo.

Et elle me congédia avec la majesté bienveillante et naturelle d’une reine.

— Comme vous l'avez congédié! dit-elle en riant.

İspanyolcacesantear , cocer , correr , descharchar , despedir , echar

to fire, to dismiss, to sack

çekim: geçmiş cesanteé · ortaç cesanteado · şimdiki cesantea

köken: From cesante + -ear.

İtalyancadimettere , falò , fuoco , incendio , licenziare , rogo /diˈmet.te.re/

to discharge, to release · to remove, to dismiss

çekim: geçmiş dimésso · ortaç dimésso · şimdiki dimétte · ulaç dimettènte

eş: dimissionare, esonerare, licenziare, mandare via, rimandare, scarcerare

köken: From Latin dīmittō.

Rusçaкостёр , обже́чь , обжига́ть , ого́нь , оча́г , пожа́р /kɐˈsʲtʲɵr/

campfire, bonfire, wood fire · chock · brome grass (Bromus)

çekim: çoğul костры́ · tamlayan костра́

eş: поленница, сруб

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kostrъ.

aile: костри́ще, кострово́й

Мой костёр в тума́не све́тит.

Arapçaحريجة , حريق , حَرِيق , حريقة , طَرَدَ , عافية (eril) /ħa.riːq/

burnt

çekim: çoğul حَرَائِق · tamlayan حَرِيقٍ

أُصِيبَ سَبْعَةُ عُمَّالٍ عَلَى ٱلْأَقَلِّ فِي ٱلْحَرِيقِ

Farsçaآتَش , آتَشْسوزی , آذَر , حَریق

Azericeatəş , çıxarmaq , işdən çıxarmaq , od , yanğın

fire · flame · ardour, zeal, blaze

çekim: çoğul atəşlər · tamlayan atəşin

köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian آتش (ātaš).

aile: atəşkəs, atəşə tutmaq, atəş açmaq

sevgi atəşi

atəş altında olmaq

ölümcül atəş

Kazakçaот , өрт /wot/

fire · hearth · ardour, passion

köken: From Proto-Turkic *ōt (“fire”).

Özbekçeoʻt , oʻt tushish , otash , yongʻin /ot/

fire

çekim: çoğul oʻtlar

köken: Inherited from Chagatai اوت (ōt, “fire”), from Proto-Turkic *ōt (“fire”). Cognate with Turkish and Azerbaijani od, Turkmen ōt, and Kazakh от (ot).

Tatarcaут , ялкын , янгын

fire

köken: From Proto-Turkic *ōt (“fire”).

Türkmenceot , ýangyn /ot/

grass

çekim: çoğul otlar · tamlayan otyň

köken: From Proto-Turkic *ot (“grass”).

Kırgızcaот , өрт /ot/

fire

köken: From Proto-Turkic *ōt (“fire”).

Uygurcaئوت , ئوت ئاپىتى /ʔot/

fire

çekim: çoğul ئوتلار

köken: From Chagatai اوت (ōt, “fire”), from Proto-Turkic *ōt (“fire”).

Başkurtçaут , үрт , янғын /ot/

fire · bonfire, campfire · light

çekim: tamlayan уттың

köken: From Proto-Turkic *ōt (“fire”).

aile: утҡойроҡ

Өйгә ҡайтып, усаҡҡа ут яға тор.

...шәрә күктә ҡояш — ут йомғағы.

Шәм уты.

Çuvaşçaвут , пушар , ҫулӑм

fire

köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ōt (“fire”). Cognate with Khalaj hôt, Turkish od, Uzbek oʻt, Bashkir ут (ut) and Yakut уот (uot).

Felemenkçebakken , brand , ontslaan , vuur /ˈbɑkə(n)/

to bake · to pan-fry

çekim: geçmiş bakten · ortaç gebakken · şimdiki bakt · ulaç bakkend

köken: From Middle Dutch backen, baken, from Old Dutch *bakkan, *bakan, from Proto-West Germanic *bakan, from Proto-Germanic *bakaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₃g-.

aile: halfbakken, huisbakken, nieuwbakken, oudbakken, versbakken, bakker, baklap, bakmeel, bakolie, bakpan

Portekizcecozer , cozinhar , demitir , despedir , fogo , incêndio /koˈze(ʁ)/

to boil · to bake · to cook

çekim: geçmiş cozi · ortaç cozido · şimdiki coze

eş: cozinhar, digerir

köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cozer, from Late Latin cocēre, from Latin coquere, from Proto-Italic *kʷekʷō, from Proto-Indo-European *pekʷ- (“to cook, become ripe”). Compare Galician cocer.

aile: pré-cozer

Japonca火事 , 火災 , 解雇する , 首にする , 首を切る /ka̠ʑi/

a fire (damaging occurrence of fire)

eş: 火災

köken: Old Japanese 火事 (pi₂ no₂ ko₂to₂) (now spelled as 火の事 (hi no koto)), later read with 音読み (on'yomi).

Çinceхуә , 火災 /火灾 , 解雇 , 開除 /开除

Korece큰불 , 해고(解雇)하다 , 화재 /kxɯnbuɭ/

a big fire, conflagration

köken: 큰 (keun) + 불 (bul), literally “big fire”.

İsveççeavskeda , bål , brand , bränna , brasa , eld

to fire someone from an employment, dismiss without notice

çekim: geçmiş avskedade · ortaç avskedad · ulaç avskedande

köken: From av- + skeda.

Lehçeogień , pożar , wylać , wylewać , żar , zwalniać (eril) /ˈɔ.ɡjɛɲ/

fire (flame that appears during burning) · fire (instance of this burning, especially when intentionally created and maintained in a specific location to a useful end) · fire, conflagration (large fire extending to many objects; occurrence, often accidental, of fire in a certain place, causing damage and danger)

çekim: çoğul ognie · tamlayan ognia

eş: płomień, żar, gw. (Śląsk Cieszyński) uogiyń, ostrzał, kanonada, pasja

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁engʷ- Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥gʷnís Proto-Balto-Slavic *úngnis Proto-Slavic *ògňь Old Polish ogień Polish ogień Inherited from Old Polish ogień.

aile: ognisty, na pierwszy ogień, na wolnym ogniu, ogniem i mieczem, dwa ognie, krzyżowy ogień, krzyżowy ogień pytań, ogień i woda, ogień maszynowy, ogień wieczny

Ej, stary, masz ogień?

Ukraynacaва́тра , вого́нь , звільни́ти , звільня́ти , поже́жа

Hintçeअगन , अगनी , अग्नि , आग , आगि , आतिश (eril) /əɡ.niː/

Agni · Agni (missile)

çekim: çoğul अग्नियाँ

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁engʷ- Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥gʷnís Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hagníš Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hagníṣ Sanskrit अग्नि (agní)lbor. Hindi अग्नि Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अग्नि (agní). Doublet of आग (āg). First attested as Old Hindi अग्नि (agni).

Finceantaa potkut , erottaa , irtisanoa , kuumentaa , palo , polttaa

to fire [with allative] (to terminate the employment of)

köken: antaa (“to give”) + potkut (“the kicks”)

Çekçehoření , oheň , požár , vyhodit , vypálit (nötr) /ˈɦor̝ɛɲiː/

verbal noun of hořet · burning

çekim: çoğul hořením

eş: spalování, kombusce

köken: From hořet + -ní.

Rumencefoc , incendiu (nötr) /fok/

fire, blaze

çekim: çoğul focuri · tamlayan focului

köken: Inherited from Latin focus. Compare Aromanian foc.

aile: foc de frumos, da foc, focos, înfoca, înfocat

Etimoloji

From Byzantine Greek φωτία (phōtía), from Ancient Greek φῶς (phôs), variant of φᾰ́ος (phắos, “light”), from Proto-Hellenic *pʰáos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂os. Compare Mariupol Greek фоты́я (fotýja), футы́я (futýja).

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