Eş/Zıt

feu

/fø/

eril

FRANSIZCA → TR

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulfeux

Tanım

•fire · lighter, something to light a cigarette with · traffic light

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaAmpel , Blesse , Brand, Feia, Feuer , feuern (dişil) /ˈʔampl̩/

traffic light · ellipsis of Ampelkoalition · ceiling lamp (lamp which hangs from the ceiling)

çekim: çoğul Ampeln · tamlayan Ampeln

eş: Verkehrsampel, Lichtzeichenanlage, Lichtsignalanlage, Verkehrslichtsignalanlage, Blinklicht, Rotlicht

köken: From Middle High German ampel, ampolle, ampulle, from Old High German ampla, ampulla (“vessel”), from Proto-West Germanic *ampullā (“flask, cruse”). The sense development was vessel → hanging lamp (in or shaped like a vessel) → traffic light. Doublet of Ampulle.

aile: ampelartig, ampelförmig, Ampel-Aus

İspanyolcacocer , correr , difunto , echar , estufa , finado /koˈθeɾ/

to boil · to brew · to chafe (get sore)

çekim: geçmiş cocí · ortaç cocido · şimdiki cuece

köken: Inherited from Old Spanish cozer, from Late Latin cocere, from Latin coquere. Cognate with English cook. Some conjugated forms of the verb were reformed through analogy with the infinitive; in older Spanish, the forms cueza and cuezo were cuega and cuego (< Late Latin cocam, cocō), cocí was coxe (< Latin coxī), and the past participle was cocho (< Latin coctus).

aile: en todas partes cuecen habas, precocer

cocer a fuego lento

Algo se está cociendo

İtalyancadefunto , falò , fiamma , fiammata , fornello , fu /deˈfun.to/

dead, defunct · dead, defunct, past (of things)

çekim: çoğul defunti

eş: morto, scomparso, perito, trapassato, estinto, deceduto

zıt: vivo, vitale

köken: Learned borrowing from Latin (vītā) dēfūnctus (“he who has finished [life]”).

Questa casa apparteneva al mio defunto nonno.

Comincia dunque; e dì ove s'appunta ¶ l'anima tua, e fa ragion che sia ¶ la vista in te smarrita e non defunta

Rusçaгоре́лка, костёр, обже́чь, ого́нь, оча́г, пе́чка /kɐˈsʲtʲɵr/

campfire, bonfire, wood fire · chock · brome grass (Bromus)

çekim: çoğul костры́ · tamlayan костра́

eş: поленница, сруб

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kostrъ.

aile: костри́ще, кострово́й

Мой костёр в тума́не све́тит.

Arapçaإِشَارَة مُرُور, حريجة, حريق, حَرِيق, حريقة, سَعِيرَا (eril) /ħa.riːq/

burnt

çekim: çoğul حَرَائِق · tamlayan حَرِيقٍ

أُصِيبَ سَبْعَةُ عُمَّالٍ عَلَى ٱلْأَقَلِّ فِي ٱلْحَرِيقِ

Farsçaآتش, آتَش, آتَشْسوزی, آذَر, بُخاری, حَریق /ʔaː.ˈtaʃ/

fire

çekim: çoğul آتشها

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₁- Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₁ter- Proto-Iranian *HáHtr̥š Avestan 𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬱 (ātarš)bor. Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾthš /⁠ātaxš⁠/) Persian آتش From Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾthš /⁠ātaxš⁠/, “fire”), borrowed from Avestan 𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬱 (ātarš, “fire”) for its special meaning in Zoroastrianism and well preserved unlike the other word…

aile: آتش زدن, آتش گرفتن, آتشدان, آتشین, آتشبس, آتشفشان, آتشنشان, آتشنشانی, آتشپرست, آتشکده

Azericeatəş , çıxarmaq, işdən çıxarmaq, işıqfor , mərhum , od

fire · flame · ardour, zeal, blaze

çekim: çoğul atəşlər · tamlayan atəşin

köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian آتش (ātaš).

aile: atəşkəs, atəşə tutmaq, atəş açmaq

sevgi atəşi

atəş altında olmaq

ölümcül atəş

Kazakçaбағдаршам , от , өрт /bɑʁdɑrˈʃɑm/

traffic light

çekim: çoğul бағдаршамдар · tamlayan бағдаршамның

köken: From бағдар (bağdar, “guide, direction”) + шам (şam, “candle, lamp”).

Kırgızcaбелгишам, от, өрт, светофор /ot/

fire

köken: From Proto-Turkic *ōt (“fire”).

Başkurtçaмәрхүм , светофор , ут , үрт , янғын /mær.ˈχʏm/

late, deceased

köken: From Arabic مَرْحُوم (marḥūm).

Çuvaşçaвут, пушар, ҫулӑм

fire

köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ōt (“fire”). Cognate with Khalaj hôt, Turkish od, Uzbek oʻt, Bashkir ут (ut) and Yakut уот (uot).

Felemenkçebakken , bles , brand , fornuis , kol , ontslaan /ˈbɑkə(n)/

to bake · to pan-fry

çekim: geçmiş bakten · ortaç gebakken · şimdiki bakt · ulaç bakkend

köken: From Middle Dutch backen, baken, from Old Dutch *bakkan, *bakan, from Proto-West Germanic *bakan, from Proto-Germanic *bakaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₃g-.

aile: halfbakken, huisbakken, nieuwbakken, oudbakken, versbakken, bakker, baklap, bakmeel, bakolie, bakpan

Portekizceboca , cozer , cozinhar , defunto , demitir , despedir (dişil) /ˈbo.kɐ/

mouth (the opening of a creature through which food is ingested) · mouth (the end of a river out of which water flows into a sea or other large body of water) · brim (of a bottle or any other container)

çekim: çoğul bocas

eş: boquinha, bocazinha

köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese boca, from Latin bucca, of Celtic origin.

aile: abocar, boca-suja, bocão, bocona, bocanha, bocaça, bocarra, boqueira, boquim, boquinha

Evite respirar pela boca enquanto corre

Encha até a boca

Yunancaαπολύω , θερμάστρα , μακαρίτης , μάτι , πυρκαγιά, πυρκαϊά /a.poˈli.o/

to release, give freedom to · to dismiss, lay off, discharge; (informal) fire, sack · to discharge, demobilise; (informal) demob

çekim: geçmiş απέλυσα · ortaç έχοντας απολύσει · şimdiki απολύει · ulaç απολύοντας

köken: From Ancient Greek ἀπολύω (apolúō). Morphologically, from απο- (apo-) + λύω (lýo).

Japoncaストーブ , バーナー , 亡き , 信号 , 信号機 , 囲炉裏 /sɨ̥to̞ːbɯ̟/

heater; stove · camp stove

köken: Borrowed from English stove.

Korece신호등 , 큰불, 해고(解雇)하다, 화덕, 화재 /ˈɕʰi(ː)nβo̞dɯŋ/

traffic light, signal light

köken: Sino-Korean word from 信號燈, from 信號 (“signal”) + 燈 (“light”).

저기 신호등 지나서 내려 드리겠습니다.

İsveççeavliden , bål , bläs , brand , bränna , brasa

past participle of avlida

Lehçeogień , palnik , piec , pożar, światła drogowe, sygnalizacja (eril) /ˈɔ.ɡjɛɲ/

fire (flame that appears during burning) · fire (instance of this burning, especially when intentionally created and maintained in a specific location to a useful end) · fire, conflagration (large fire extending to many objects; occurrence, often accidental, of fire in a certain place, causing damage and danger)

çekim: çoğul ognie · tamlayan ognia

eş: płomień, żar, gw. (Śląsk Cieszyński) uogiyń, ostrzał, kanonada, pasja

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁engʷ- Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥gʷnís Proto-Balto-Slavic *úngnis Proto-Slavic *ògňь Old Polish ogień Polish ogień Inherited from Old Polish ogień.

aile: ognisty, na pierwszy ogień, na wolnym ogniu, ogniem i mieczem, dwa ognie, krzyżowy ogień, krzyżowy ogień pytań, ogień i woda, ogień maszynowy, ogień wieczny

Ej, stary, masz ogień?

Hintçeअगन, अगनी, अग्नि , आग, आगि, आतिश (eril) /əɡ.niː/

Agni · Agni (missile)

çekim: çoğul अग्नियाँ

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁engʷ- Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥gʷnís Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hagníš Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hagníṣ Sanskrit अग्नि (agní)lbor. Hindi अग्नि Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अग्नि (agní). Doublet of आग (āg). First attested as Old Hindi अग्नि (agni).

Fince-vainaa, erottaa , hella , kevyt , liesi , loimu /ˈerotːɑːˣ/

to separate, part, divide · to fire, dismiss [with elative ‘from’] (to relieve of a duty) · to expel [with elative ‘from’] (to terminate the membership of)

çekim: geçmiş erottanut · şimdiki erottaisi · ulaç erottava

köken: erota (“to separate, part”) (intransitive) + -ttaa

aile: erottamaton, erotin, erottaminen, erotus, erotella, erottautua, erottua, aikaerotteinen

Keittiö on erotettu muusta tilasta väliseinällä.

Yrityksen hallitus erotti toimitusjohtajan tehtävästään.

Hänet erotettiin järjestöstä.

Çekçeblahé paměti, hoření , kamna , oheň , palba , plápolat (nötr) /ˈɦor̝ɛɲiː/

verbal noun of hořet · burning

çekim: çoğul hořením

eş: spalování, kombusce

köken: From hořet + -ní.

Rumencefoc , incendiu , semafor , sobă (nötr) /fok/

fire, blaze

çekim: çoğul focuri · tamlayan focului

köken: Inherited from Latin focus. Compare Aromanian foc.

aile: foc de frumos, da foc, focos, înfoca, înfocat

Macarcaégő, gázégő, hóka, jelzés , kályha , kirúg /ˈeːɡøː/

present participle of ég

çekim: karşılaştırma égőbb · üstünlük legégőbb

köken: ég (“to burn”) + -ő (present-participle suffix)

aile: égően, égőáldozat, égőpiros

égő csipkebokor

egy nő égő rózsával a hajában

İbraniceאֵשׁ, הדליק, מְדוּרָה, מנוח , פיטר, רַמְזוֹר

To light, light up, ignite (a fire, lamp, or the like). · To fire, to heat (pottery or the like).

çekim: geçmiş הִדְלַקְתָּ

Latinceabortus , flamma , focus , ignis , incendium, sēmaphorum /aˈbɔr.tʊs/

premature delivery, miscarriage, abortion · an unfinished piece

çekim: çoğul abortūs · tamlayan abortūs

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep Proto-Indo-European *-o Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó Proto-Italic *ap Latin abder. Latin ab- Proto-Indo-European *h₃er-der.? Proto-Italic *orjōr Latin orior Latin aborior Proto-Indo-European *-tus Proto-Italic *-tus Latin -tus Latin abortus From aborior + -tus (forming action nouns).

[…]sed si fieri id non potest quin sentiant, dicam abortum esse.

Dancaafskedige , bål , brand , fyre , ild , ildsted

to fire; sack

çekim: geçmiş afskedigede · ortaç afskediget · ulaç afskedigende

zıt: ansætte

aile: afskedigelse

Norveççeavdød, avskjedige, bål, brann, brenne, gi sparken

Endonezcealat pemberi isyarat lalu lintas , almarhum , almarhumah , api , kebakaran , kobaran

traffic light, stoplight

çekim: çoğul alat-alat pemberi isyarat lalu lintas

köken: Compound of alat (“tool, instrument”) + pemberi (“giver”) + isyarat (“sign”) + lalu lintas (“traffic”), probably calque from Japanese 交通信号機(こうつうしんごうき) (kōtsūshingōki).

Etimoloji

Inherited from Old French fu, from Latin focus (“hearth”), which in Late and Vulgar Latin replaced the Classical Latin ignis (“fire”). Not related to English fire or German Feuer.