domestic
çekim: çoğul domestiques
eş: aborigène, autochtone, familial, indigène, d’intérieur, régional
zıt: sauvage
köken: Learned borrowing from Latin domesticus (“of the house, domestic; familiar; native”), from domus (“home, house; place of one's birth or residence, native country”).
aile: animal domestique, chat domestique, domesticité, domestiquer, moineau domestique, tégénaire domestique
to subdue, subjugate · to subject
çekim: geçmiş avasallé · ortaç avasallado · şimdiki avasalla
köken: From a- + vasallo + -ar.
aile: avasallador, avasallamiento, avasallante, avasallarse
home, family, household; domestic
çekim: çoğul domestici
eş: della casa, casalingo, casereccio, famigliare, familiare, confidenziale
köken: From Latin domesticus, from domus (“house”).
adulator, lickspittle (sycophant)
çekim: çoğul лизоблю́ды · tamlayan лизоблю́да
eş: угодник, прислужник, льстец, прихвостень, подхалим, жополиз
köken: From лиза́ть (lizátʹ, “to lick”) + -о- (-o-) + -блюд (-bljud), combining form of блю́до (bljúdo, “dish”).
servant
çekim: çoğul nökərlər · tamlayan nökərin
zıt: ağa
köken: Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish نوكر (nöker), from Middle Mongol ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠷ (nökür, “friend”), whence also Modern Mongolian нөхөр (nöxör, “friend”). Ultimately from Proto-Mongolic Proto-Mongolic *nökör.Cognate with dialectal Turkish nöker. Compare Persian نوکر (nokar), Armenian նոքար (nokʻar), Georgian ნოქარი (nokari), Turkic borrowings.
🔊 Pul yaxşı nökərdir, pis ağa.
🔊 Bəylərin çoxlu mülkü, nökərləri, var-dövləti olurmuş.
waiter
çekim: çoğul даяшылар · tamlayan даяшының
aile: даяшылық
young male servant
çekim: çoğul malaylar
slave · servant
çekim: çoğul gullar · tamlayan guluň
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kul (“slave, servant”). Cognate to Turkish kul (“slave, servant”)
aile: Gulyýew, Gurbanguly, Işanguly, Magtymguly, Mälikguly, Nurguly, Soltanguly, Şaguly
slave
çekim: çoğul кулдар · tamlayan кулдун
köken: Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kul. Cognates with Azerbaijani qul, Bashkir ҡол (qol), Kazakh құл (qūl), Southern Altai кул (kul), Tatar кол (qol), Turkish kul, Turkmen gul, Uzbek qul.
aile: Кулов
staff · servant
çekim: çoğul خىزمەتچىلەر
köken: خىزمەت (xizmet, “serve”) + ـچى (-chi).
servant, low-ranking employee (any gender) · employee · service industry worker (as opposed to manual labourers)
çekim: çoğul bedienden
zıt: arbeider
köken: Inflected form of bediend, calque of German Bedienter.
aile: kantoorbediende, loketbediende, tafelbediende
servant
çekim: çoğul criados
köken: Inherited from Latin creātus.
aile: criado-mudo
following, next, as follows
çekim: çoğul ακόλουθοι · tamlayan ακόλουθου
köken: From Ancient Greek ἀκόλουθος (akólouthos, “follower”).
employee · servant
köken: 使用(しよう) (shiyō) + 人(にん) (-nin)
farmhand · male servant
eş: 고공, 고로, 머슴꾼, 상고
köken: First attested in the Childae manbeop (七大萬法 / 칠대만법), 1569, as Middle Korean 머섬 (Yale: mesem).
a servant who attends to someone, like a butler; a personal servant
çekim: çoğul betjänter · tamlayan betjänts
köken: Calque of German Bedienter, a nominalization of bedient, the past participle of bedienen (“to serve”). See Swedish betjäna.
to slave, to tool, to work very hard
çekim: geçmiş harowano · şimdiki haruje
eş: gw. (Poznań) harać, chodzić jak koń w kieracie, chodzić jak w kieracie, tyrać, zaiwaniać, zachrzaniać
köken: Adapted borrowing of German harren + -ować, from Middle High German harren.
🔊 Nie po to haruję po nocach, żebyś przepijał moje pieniądze.
servant
çekim: çoğul चाकरों
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian چاکر (čākar). Compare Bengali চাকর (cakor), Malayalam ചാക്കിരി (cākkiri), Marathi चाकर (cākar).
underling, minion, subordinate
çekim: çoğul käskyläiset · tamlayan käskyläisen
köken: käsky + -läinen
lackey
çekim: çoğul lokajové · tamlayan lokaje
lackey
çekim: çoğul lachei · tamlayan lacheului
köken: Borrowed from French laquais.
subject (a citizen in a monarchy)
çekim: çoğul alattvalók
köken: From alatt (“under”) + való (“meant, supposed, intended”).
a vassal, dependent · a servant, retainer
çekim: çoğul ambactī · tamlayan ambactī
köken: From Gaulish ambaxtos (“vassal, high-ranking servant”), from Proto-Celtic *ambaxtos (“servant”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂mbʰi-h₂eǵ- (“drive around”), from *h₂m̥bʰi (“around”) + *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”). See Latin ambigō.
aile: ambactia