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servo

/ˈsɛʁ.vu/

eril

PORTEKIZCE → TR

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulservos

Tanım

•servant · serf

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaBüttel , Dienstmann , Entourage , Gefolgsmann , Handlanger , Hucker (eril) /ˈbʏtəl/

court officer, usher, messenger · lackey, stooge, one who is servile and/or performs menial service · policeman

çekim: çoğul Bütteln · tamlayan Büttels

köken: From Middle High German bütel, butel, from Old High German butil (“court official, messenger”), from Proto-West Germanic *budil, from Proto-Germanic *budilaz (“herald, messenger”), from Proto-Germanic *beudaną (“to announce, present, offer”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to make aware”). Akin to Swedish bödel and Old English bydel (“beadle”). More at beadle.

aile: Gebüttel

Ich bin doch nicht dein Büttel!

Europa macht sich zum Büttel amerikanischer Machtpolitik.

Fransızcaemprise , esclave , serf , servant , servitude , vassal (dişil) /ɑ̃.pʁiz/

expropriation · domination, control, influence

çekim: çoğul emprises

köken: Compare Italian impresa, Spanish empresa.

İspanyolcaavasallar , esclavizado , esclavo , siervo , vasallo /abasaˈʝaɾ/

to subdue, subjugate · to subject

çekim: geçmiş avasallé · ortaç avasallado · şimdiki avasalla

köken: From a- + vasallo + -ar.

aile: avasallador, avasallamiento, avasallante, avasallarse

İtalyancaessere schiavo , servo della gleba (eril)

serf

çekim: çoğul servi della gleba

Rusçaвасса́л , крепостна́я , крепостно́й , невольник , плен , раб (eril) /nʲɪˈvolʲnʲɪk/

slave, captive

çekim: çoğul нево́льники · tamlayan нево́льника

eş: раб, пленник, заключённый, арестант, узник

köken: нево́ля (nevólja) + -ник (-nik)

Arapçaقِنّ

Tatarcaкол

slave

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kul. Compare to Turkish kul.

aile: Кол Гали

Felemenkçehorige , laat , lijfeigene , serf , slaaf /ˈɦoː.rə.ɣə/

inflection of horig: · definite neuter singular attributive · plural attributive

çekim: çoğul horigen

köken: From horig.

Yunancaδουλοπάροικος , κολλίγας

ανδρικό επώνυμο

Japonca家臣 , 小作人 , 臣下 , 農奴 /ka̠ɕĩɴ/

vassal

eş: 家来, 臣下

Korece농노 /no̞ŋno̞/

serf (semifree peasant)

köken: Sino-Korean word from 農奴 (“serf; bondman”)

İsveççelivegen , träl , träldom

in villeinage, in serfdom, adscript

köken: liv + egen, from German leibeigen, used in Swedish since 1631.

Lehçechłop pańszczyźniany , kmieć (eril) /ˈxwɔp paɲ.ʂt͡ʂɘʑˈɲa.nɘ/

serf, carl (partially free peasant of a low hereditary class, attached like a slave to the land owned by a feudal lord and required to perform labour, enjoying minimal legal or customary rights)

çekim: çoğul chłopi · tamlayan chłopa pańszczyźnianego

köken: Literally, “serf peasant”.

Ukraynacaкріпа́к , кріпосна́, кріпосни́й

Fincemaaorja , vasalli /ˈmɑːˌorjɑ/

serf

çekim: çoğul maaorjat · tamlayan maaorjan

köken: maa + orja

aile: maaorjatalonpoika

Çekçenevolník , otroctví , područí , poroba (eril) /ˈnɛvolɲiːk/

serf

çekim: çoğul nevolníci · tamlayan nevolníka

eş: poddaný, robotník

köken: By surface analysis, ne- + volný (“free”) + -ník. Compare Slovak nevoľník, Polish niewolnik.

aile: nevolnictví

Rumenceiobag , șerb (eril) /joˈbaɡ/

serf

çekim: çoğul iobagi · tamlayan iobagului

köken: Borrowed from Hungarian jobbágy.

aile: iobăgie

Macarcaalattvaló , alávet , csatlós , jobbágy , rab , rabság /ˈɒlɒtvɒloː/

subject (a citizen in a monarchy)

çekim: çoğul alattvalók

köken: From alatt (“under”) + való (“meant, supposed, intended”).

İbraniceאריס , צמית (eril)

tenant farmer, sharecropper

çekim: çoğul אֲרִיסִים

Latinceambactus , colōnus , servus /amˈbak.tʊs/

a vassal, dependent · a servant, retainer

çekim: çoğul ambactī · tamlayan ambactī

köken: From Gaulish ambaxtos (“vassal, high-ranking servant”), from Proto-Celtic *ambaxtos (“servant”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂mbʰi-h₂eǵ- (“drive around”), from *h₂m̥bʰi (“around”) + *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”). See Latin ambigō.

aile: ambactia

Dancalivegen , træl , trældom , vasal /liv.eːˀɣən/

adscript (bound to a tract of land)

çekim: çoğul livegne · tamlayan livegens

köken: From liv (“life”) + egen (“own”), calque of German leibeigen, Leibeigener.

Norveççeleilending , livegen , trell

Vietnamcanông nô /nəwŋ͡m˧˧ no˧˧/

a serf

köken: Sino-Vietnamese word from 農奴.

Bulgarcaкре́постен се́лянин , кре́постник , кре́постничка , роб , робство /rɔp/

slave · prisoner · servant

çekim: çoğul ро́би

köken: From West Slavic, from Proto-Slavic *orbъ (“slave”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”). Doublet of раб (rab).

aile: ро́бство

Ваш поко́рен роб

Slovakçanevoľník

Slovencetlačan

Estoncapärisori

Taycaข้าไพร่, ไพร่ /pʰraj˥˩/

citizen; national; subject. · manpower; human resources. · commoner.

köken: Cognate with Isan ไพร่, Lao ໄພ່ (phai), Northern Thai ᨻᩕᩱ᩵ (phay⁵), Khün ᨽᩱ᩵ (phay⁵) or ᨻᩕᩱ᩵ (phay⁵), Lü ᦺᦘᧈ (phay¹), Tai Dam ꪼꪝ꪿ (ꞌpay), Tai Dón ꪼꪝꫀ, Shan ၽႆႈ (phāi).

aile: บ่าวไพร่, พลไพร่, ไพร่กระฎุมพี, ไพร่บ้านพลเมือง, ไพร่พล, ไพร่ฟ้า, ไพร่ฟ้าข้าไท, ไพร่ฟ้าข้าแผ่นดิน, ไพร่ฟ้าหน้าปก, ไพร่ฟ้าหน้าใส

Etimoloji

From Latin servus, from Proto-Indo-European *ser-wo- (“guardian”), or perhaps of Etruscan origin.

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