раб
/rap/
RUSÇA → TR
Rusça "раб" kelimesi Türkçe'de cariye, esir, ikbal, karavaş, köle anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelcariye
Genelesir
Genelikbal
Genelkaravaş
Genelköle
Genelkul
Genelkül
Genelodalık
Geneltutsak
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulрабы́
tamlayanраба́
Tanım
•slave, serf, bondslave (in common sense and about male person, not female separately)
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaHiwi, Lakai, Leibeigene, Leibeigenschaft, Sexsklave, Sexsklavin (eril) /ˈhiːvi/
unskilled worker, grunt, hand, drudge
çekim: çoğul Hiwis · tamlayan Hiwis
eş: Hilfswilliger, Hilfswissenschaftler
köken: Clipping of Hilfswilliger.
expropriation · domination, control, influence
çekim: çoğul emprises
köken: Compare Italian impresa, Spanish empresa.
İspanyolcacurrito, esclava, esclavizado, esclavo, lacayo (eril) /kuˈrito/
diminutive of curro
çekim: çoğul curritos
köken: From curro + -ito.
female equivalent of schiavo
çekim: çoğul schiave
eş: serva, prigioniera, oppressa, dominata, in balia, dipendente
Arapçaأَمَة, عَبْد
slave · captive
çekim: çoğul بردگان
köken: Inherited from Middle Persian 𐫇𐫡𐫅𐫃 (wltk' /wardag/, “slave; captive”).
aile: بَرْدِگی
slave
çekim: çoğul kölələr · tamlayan kölənin
köken: Cognate with Turkish köle (“slave”).
aile: köləlik
Kazakçaқұл
slave
çekim: çoğul құлдар · tamlayan құлдың
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kul (“slave, servant”). Cognate to Old Turkic 𐰴𐰆𐰞 (qul, “slave”), Karakhanid قُلْ (qul, “slave”), Khakas хул (xul), etc.
aile: құлдану, құлданушы, құлдық, құлшылық, Әлімқұл, Иманқұлов, Исламқұлов, Құлов
Coordinate term: күң (küñ)
Орысқа айтар сөз де жоқ, біз құлы, күңі құрлы да жоқпыз.
Özbekçeasir, banda, qul /qul/
slave
çekim: çoğul qullar
köken: Inherited from Chagatai قل (qul, “slave”), from Proto-Turkic *kul (“slave, servant”).
aile: Ahmadquli, Aliquli, Husaynquli, Imomquli, Imonquli, Mahammadquli, Mahdiquli, Murshidquli, Ollohquli, Rizoquli
Türkmencegul
slave · servant
çekim: çoğul gullar · tamlayan guluň
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kul (“slave, servant”). Cognate to Turkish kul (“slave, servant”)
aile: Gulyýew, Gurbanguly, Işanguly, Magtymguly, Mälikguly, Nurguly, Soltanguly, Şaguly
Kırgızcaкул /quɫ/
slave
çekim: çoğul кулдар · tamlayan кулдун
köken: Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kul. Cognates with Azerbaijani qul, Bashkir ҡол (qol), Kazakh құл (qūl), Southern Altai кул (kul), Tatar кол (qol), Turkish kul, Turkmen gul, Uzbek qul.
aile: Кулов
Uygurcaقۇل
slave
çekim: çoğul قۇللار
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kul (“slave”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰴𐰆𐰞 (qul, “slave”), Karakhanid قُلْ (qul, “slave”); Kazakh құл (qūl), Kyrgyz кул (kul), Southern Altai кул (kul), Bashkir ҡол (qol), Uzbek qul, Khakas хул (xul), Turkish kul (“slave”), etc.
Атушниң базарида, җенима / Сетивалған қулуң мән.
Başkurtçaҡол /qʊ̞ˈɫ/
slave · servant
çekim: çoğul ҡолдар · tamlayan ҡолдоң
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kul (“slave”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰴𐰆𐰞 (qul, “slave”), Karakhanid قُلْ (qul, “slave”); Kazakh құл (qūl), Kyrgyz кул (kul), Southern Altai кул (kul), Uyghur قۇل (qul), Uzbek qul, Khakas хул (xul), Turkish kul (“slave”), etc.
Ҡол хеҙмәте.
Яңы килгән Рәсәй президенты йәнә «ишкәксе ҡол» һымаҡ эшләй алыр микән?
Алтын тәхет өҫтөндә батша ҡыҙы ултырған, дүрт яғынан дүрт ҡоло тәхетене күтәргән.
Felemenkçelijfeigene, slaaf, slavin, tot slaaf gemaakte /ˈlɛi̯fˌɛi̯.ɣə.nə/
serf (person whose very bodily person is legally owned by a master, yet enjoying some legal (and religious-moral) protection)
çekim: çoğul lijfeigenen
zıt: vrije
köken: Substantive form of lijfeigen.
aile: lijfeigenschap, compagnieslijfeigene
female equivalent of escravo (“slave”)
çekim: çoğul escravas
slave (female) · maidservant
çekim: çoğul δούλες · tamlayan δούλας
eş: σκλάβα
köken: From δούλος m (doúlos) δουλ- + -α (-a, “suffix for feminine”). Compare to the ancient δούλη (doúlē).
Japonca奴隷 /do̞ɾe̞ː/
a slave (person owned by another, forced to work for another or to perform sexual acts)
eş: 奴僕, 奴婢
性的奴隷／性奴隷
エミちゃん……。ごめんな、ぼく……。もうすぐ負けるよ……。ぼくが負けるときみたちは……。どれい……。ペット……。食料……。
Çince奴隸 /奴隶
İsveççesexslav, sexslavinna, slav, slavinna, träl, träldom
sex slave
çekim: çoğul sexslavar · tamlayan sexslavs
köken: sex (“sex”) + slav (“slave”)
Lehçeharować, niewolnica, niewolnik, rab, wół roboczy /xaˈrɔ.vat͡ɕ/
to slave, to tool, to work very hard
çekim: geçmiş harowano · şimdiki haruje
eş: gw. (Poznań) harać, chodzić jak koń w kieracie, chodzić jak w kieracie, tyrać, zaiwaniać, zachrzaniać
köken: Adapted borrowing of German harren + -ować, from Middle High German harren.
Nie po to haruję po nocach, żebyś przepijał moje pieniądze.
Ukraynacaневі́льник, неві́льниця, раб, раба́, раби́ня /rab/
slave, serf
çekim: çoğul раби́ · tamlayan раба́
köken: From Old Church Slavonic рабъ (rabŭ), from Proto-Slavic *orbъ. Doublet of роб (rob).
aile: ра́бство, раби́ня
slave, servant · jack
çekim: çoğul ग़ुलामों
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian غلام (ġulām), from Arabic غُلَام (ḡulām). Cognate to Bengali গোলাম (gōlam).
Finceorja, palkkarenki, palvelija, raataa, raataja, renki /ˈorjɑ/
slave
çekim: çoğul orjat · tamlayan orjan
köken: From Proto-Finnic *orja (“slave, servant”) (compare Estonian ori), from Proto-Finno-Permic *orja (compare Northern Sami oarji (“west”), Erzya уре (ure), Udmurt вар (var)), probably borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *áryas (“Aryan”).
aile: orjailla, orjallinen, orjamainen, orjatar, orjuus, orjuuttaa, kaleeriorja, maaorja, muotiorja, neekeriorja
Çekçenevolníce, nevolník, otročit, otroctví, otrok, otrokyně (eril) /ˈnɛvolɲiːk/
serf
çekim: çoğul nevolníci · tamlayan nevolníka
eş: poddaný, robotník
köken: By surface analysis, ne- + volný (“free”) + -ník. Compare Slovak nevoľník, Polish niewolnik.
aile: nevolnictví
Etimoloji
Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic рабъ (rabŭ) via Old East Slavic рабъ (rabŭ), from Proto-Slavic *orbъ. Displaced Old East Slavic робъ (robŭ).
Kelime Ailesi
рабовладе́лец
рабовладе́льчество
рабовладе́ние
работорго́вец
работорго́вля
паха́ть как раб на гале́рах