çekim: geçmiş begehrte · ortaç begehrt · şimdiki begehrt · ulaç begehrend
eş: gelüsten, betteln
köken: From Middle High German begërn, prefixed form of earlier gërn, from Old High German gërōn. Related to gern (“willingly, gladly”). Cognate with Luxembourgish begieren. More at English yearn.
to want, to desire · in the form んと欲す (-n to hossu) (after the 未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete form”) of a verb): to attempt to
çekim: geçmiş 欲した
köken: /porisu/ → /posːu/ → /posːuru/ Sound shift from classical verb 欲(ほり)す (horisu), in turn from the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 欲(ほ)る (horu, “to wish for, to desire”). + す (su, precursor to modern する (suru, “to do”)). The sense "to attempt to" is a calque of Classical Chinese 欲. First attested in ideographic form in the Nihon Shoki of 720, and in phonetic…
to love (romantically or otherwise – same tone as in English) · to make love
çekim: geçmiş älskade · ortaç älskad · ulaç älskande
köken: From Old Swedish ælska, from Old Norse ælska (Compare Old West Norse elska). Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *aliskōną (“to care for, cultivate, cherish”).
to desire, fancy, want, long for something · to wish somebody something (what is wished requires accusative case -t/-ot/-at/-et/-öt; the person requires dative case -nak/-nek) · to expect, require, demand, call for (the person expected to do something is expressed with -tól/-től)
çekim: geçmiş kívántak
köken: From an otherwise unattested stem of unknown origin + -n (instantaneous verb-forming suffix). For the suffix, compare harsan.
to desire, long for · to please, favor, be well disposed towards (someone, something)
çekim: ortaç cupītus · şimdiki cupit · ulaç cupiēns
zıt: āversor, abhorreō
köken: From Proto-Italic *kupiō, from a Proto-Indo-European root akin to *kwep- (“to smoke, boil, move violently”); see also Lithuanian kūpėti (“to boil over”), Old Church Slavonic кꙑпѣти (kypěti, “to boil”), Sanskrit कुप्यति (kúpyati, “become agitated, bubbles up”), English hope.
köken: From Old Danish thraa, attraa, from Old Norse þrá, from Proto-Germanic *þrawō. Cognate of English throe. The Danish form has been prefixed with the preposition ad.