aile: affaire de cœur, affairiste, avoir affaire à, faire l'affaire, faire son affaire, hors d'affaire, la belle affaire, lâcher l'affaire, se mêler de ses affaires, s'occuper de ses affaires
köken: From Middle Dutch doel, doele (“ditch that separated two fields”), from Old Dutch *duola, from Proto-Germanic *dōlijǭ, *dōlijō (“dale, valley”). Related to dal (“dale, valley”). Likely, the initial meaning was "ditch, pit" which shifted to "pile of earth" to "pile of earth used as target in a shooting range" to "shooting target" to "goal".
broadly, any abstract thing, affair, matter, or fact · act of (word used for the nominalization of verbs, adjectives, or phrases) · experience, having been or done (used with ある (aru, “have, possess”))
köken: From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *kətə. Cognate with 言 (koto, “word”).
work (product of human labor of a scientific or artistic nature) · work (product of work or process) · work (sustained effort to overcome obstacles and achieve a result)
çekim: çoğul dzieła · tamlayan dzieła
köken: Back-formation from działo via analogy from forms such as dziele and Middle Polish dzielech, perhaps influenced by a similar Czech development of dílo/dělo. First attested in 1500–1547.
aile: koniec wieńczy dzieło, arcydzieło, dzieła zebrane, dzieło sztuki, rękodzieło, umowa o dzieło, być dziełem przypadku
topic, subject, theme · reason, cause, grounds, justification · motif (recurring or dominant element in a work of art)
çekim: çoğul aiheet · tamlayan aiheen
köken: Probably via metathesis from ajaa (“to drive, pursue”) + -e (*ajeh), "that which spurs or drives on" > "reason". May also be inspired by aie. Another theory proposes a borrowing from an earlier (Pre-Germanic) form of Proto-Germanic *aiz (“copper, bronze”) (like *ajes- → *aješ > *ajeh), but the semantics and distribution make this questionable.
A box, case, holder, repository; especially a cylindrical container for books; bookcase.
çekim: çoğul capsae · tamlayan capsae
köken: From Proto-Italic *kapsos, from Proto-Italic *kapjō (“to take, to seize”), possibly a relic of a sigmatic aorist stem in Proto-Italic that later merged with the perfective tense. Compare Latin noxa from noceō, also Ancient Greek σκᾰ́ψᾱς (skắpsās), masculine nominative active indicative aorist participle of σκάπτω (skáptō) (not cognate with the Latin term). Cognate with Latin receptāculum. Compare…