köken: Inherited from Old Spanish afuera (“out”), equivalent to a- + fuera. Compare Aragonese afora, Extremaduran afuera, ahuera, Portuguese afora, Romanian afară. Also compare English forum (in sense of "outdoor place").
aile: afuerino, afuerita, de puertas afuera, de puertas para afuera
Fue un muy dudoso el futuro, o mejor dicho, una noche muy oscura y lúgubre, frío y mordaz triste. — Bu, bitingly soğuk bir çok şüpheli görünümlü, hayır, çok karanlık ve kasvetli bir geceydi ve keyifsiz.
köken: Inherited from Latin captīvus (“captive” → “caught by the devil” → “bad”). Compare the semantic development of French chétif (“puny, scrawny”) and Galician cativo.
aile: cattiveria
Ha Ni sta ancora facendo il broncio? — Ha Ni hala keyifsiz mi?
köken: From Middle Persian [script needed] (SLYA) / [script needed] (wt' /wad/, “bad, evil”), from Proto-Iranian *watah, with further origin uncertain. Akin to Old Armenian վատ (vat), an Iranian borrowing. Unrelated to English bad, despite phonetic and semantic similarity.
köken: From Proto-Turkic *yaman (“bad”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (jaman, “bad”); Bashkir яман (yaman), Karakalpak жаман (jaman) / jaman, Kyrgyz жаман (jaman), Karachay-Balkar аман (aman), Uzbek yomon, Azerbaijani and Turkish yaman, etc.
köken: From Middle Dutch buten, from Old Dutch *būtan, from Proto-West Germanic *biūtan (“outside of, around, without, except”), equivalent to be- + uit + -en. Cognate to English but, Luxembourgish baussen, West Frisian bûten, Saterland Frisian buute (“without”), Dutch Low Saxon buten.
aile: de bloemetjes buiten zetten, de vuile was buiten hangen, vanbuiten
Is Ha Ni nog steeds aan het mokken? — Ha Ni hala keyifsiz mi?
out; outwards · through; along (spatial) · throughout (temporal)
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese afora, from a- + fora. Compare Spanish afuera, French dehors.
Foi uma muito duvidosa aparência, ou melhor, uma noite de muito escuro e sombrio, frio cortante e melancólico. — Bu, bitingly soğuk bir çok şüpheli görünümlü, hayır, çok karanlık ve kasvetli bir geceydi ve keyifsiz.
köken: From Ancient Greek ἄσχημος (áskhēmos), from Ancient Greek ἀσχήμων (askhḗmōn). By surface analysis, α- (a-) + σχήμα (schíma) + -ος (-os), compositionally equivalent to English unshapely.
aile: την έχω άσχημα
Ακόμα είναι μουτρωμένη η Χα Νι; — Ha Ni hala keyifsiz mi?
to be bad (various meanings) · to be bad; to be evil; to be ill-natured · to be bad, to be immoral
eş: 악하다, 못하다
zıt: 좋다, 착하다, 옳다
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 낟ᄇᆞ다〮 (Yale: nàt-pò-tá), equivalent to unattested verb *낟다〮 (Yale: *nàt-tá) + ᄫᆞ (Yale: -Wo-, adjective-deriving suffix). Middle Korean meaning: "to be insufficient". Later largely displaced 궂다〮 (Yale: kwùc-tá), the Middle Korean generic word for "bad", nowadays used mainly in reference to the weather and in idiomatic…
하니는 아직도 그러고있어요? — Ha Ni hala keyifsiz mi? Odasından dışarı adım atmıyor, doğru dürüst de bir şey yemiyor.
to move the ball to the touch · to out (to eject; to expel) · to out (to cause someone to lose influence somewhere)
çekim: geçmiş autowano · şimdiki autuje
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *úd Proto-Germanic *ūt Proto-West Germanic *ūt Old English ūt ▲ Proto-Germanic *ūt Proto-Germanic *-ai Proto-Germanic *ūtai Proto-West Germanic *ūtē Old English ūte Middle English oute English outbor. Proto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.? Proto-Slavic *-ovati Old Polish -ować Polish -ować Polish autować From English out + Polish -ować.
harsh, hard, strict, stern [with allative ‘to’ or (partitive +) kohtaan] (of a person or character, etc.) · harsh, sharp, fierce (e.g. of the weather, such as winter weather) · barren, austere, desolate (of a place, e.g. of a landscape)
çekim: karşılaştırma ankarampi · üstünlük ankarin
eş: kova, kova
zıt: lempeä
köken: Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *angazaz (compare English anger, Swedish ånger). Cognate with Karelian ankara.
unpleasant, distressing, painful, nasty, bad · unpleasant to the senses, sight, smell, taste, touch · bad, evil, wicked, mischievous
çekim: karşılaştırma peior · üstünlük pessimus
eş: nocīvus
zıt: bonus, probus, rēctus, integer, castus
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(s)mel-? Proto-Italic *malos Latin malus Uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Italic *malos, from Proto-Indo-European *mol-o- (“bad?”), from *(s)mel-. Within Italic, the term is probably connected to Oscan mallom, mallud (“bad”). More broadly, it is perhaps related to Old Irish mell (“destruction”), Ancient Greek μέλεος (méleos, “idle, unhappy”), Lithuanian mẽlas…
aile: carmen malum, male, maledīcō, malefaciō, malitās, malitia, malum in sē
köken: A merger of two words: 1. Old Norse dáligr, derived from dá n (“coma”), from Proto-Germanic *dawą, related to *dawjaną (“die”); and 2. Middle Low German dōrlik (“foolish”), derived from dōre (“fool”), from Proto-West Germanic *dauʀō, cognate with German Tor (cf. also Danish dåre).
aile: dårligt, dårligdom
Det var en meget tvivlsom udseende, ja en meget mørk og trist aften, bidende kulde og uhyggeligt. — Bu, bitingly soğuk bir çok şüpheli görünümlü, hayır, çok karanlık ve kasvetli bir geceydi ve keyifsiz.