köken: Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish چُوقْ (çoq), چوخ (çoḫ), from Proto-Turkic *čok (“many, very; to gather, multiply”). Cognate with Turkish çok, Gagauz çok, Crimean Tatar çoq, etc.
source · spring (in fountain) · well (the place to get water)
çekim: çoğul bronnen
eş: oorsprong, oorzaak, wel, welput
köken: From earlier born, from Middle Dutch borne, Old Dutch brunno, from Proto-West Germanic *brunnō, from Proto-Germanic *brunnô. The inherited word underwent metathesis in Middle Dutch, but this was undone through influence from German Brunnen.
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *mreǵʰ- Proto-Indo-European *-us Proto-Indo-European *br̥ǵʰús Proto-Balto-Slavic *burźus Proto-Slavic *bъ̑rzъ Old Polish barzy Proto-Slavic *-o Old Polish -o Old Polish barzo Polish bardzo Inherited from Old Polish barzo. By surface analysis, barzy + -o. Displaced Old Polish wielmi. Compare typologically Russian ши́бко (šíbko) (akin to ши́бкий (šíbkij)).
aile: bajbardzo, bardzo dobry, nie bardzo, nie za bardzo
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-Iranian *aśćaHyás Sanskrit अच्छाय (acchāya)? Sanskrit अच्छ (accha) Prakrit अच्छ (accha) Hindi अच्छा Inherited from Prakrit अच्छ (accha) without cluster simplification, from Sanskrit अच्छ (accha). Displaced Hindi आछा (āchā), from the same source. Cognate with Punjabi ਅੱਛਾ (acchā).
very, extremely · in particular, particularly · synonym of eritellen (“specifying, allocating”)
eş: epätavallisen, erinomaisen, hirveän, huikean, hyvin, huomattavan
köken: eri + -ttäin (distributive plural). Equivalently, from the second infinitive instructive of erittää (“to specify”) (standard erittäen), and erittäin is very likely one of the prototypes for the -ttain suffix in general. Semantic evolution seems to run from senses 3-to-2-to-1.
shaft (in a mine; in a building) · mine (an explosive device)
çekim: çoğul aknák
köken: It is attested as Acnahege (*aknahegy) (1197/1337), Akana (1222), akonájá (1621). Ultimately from a Slavic language, from Proto-Slavic *okъno (“window”). The sense ‘explosive device’ came into being by ellipsis of tűzakna (“underground tunnel filled with explosives”, literally “fire shaft”).
himself, herself, itself, the very, the actual · specific reference to the chief, the leader, the one, etc., used to distinguish the principal person from the subordinates · in person
köken: Inherited from Proto-Italic *e(s)peso, a compound pronoun whose p sound has an origin difficult to trace. The p sound is traditionally explained as follows. In Old Latin when both parts were inflected, an epenthetic consonant, p, was inserted in the form *eum-sum, yielding *eum-p-sum. From these accusative forms the stems -pso and -psā were extracted and adapted to the nominative forms, thus…
aile: egometipse, ipse dīxit, ipsimus, ipsum esse, nōsmetipse, rēapse, rēs ipsa loquitur, rēs loquitur ipsa, sēmetipse, tūmetipse
well (a hole in the ground, from which water can be obtained)
çekim: çoğul akas · tamlayan akas
köken: From Proto-Baltic *ak- (with an extra -ā), from Proto-Indo-European *okʷ-, from *h₃okʷ-, *h₃ekʷ- “eye”, whence also Latvian acs “eye”, (q.v.); in fact, aka is, historically speaking, a variant of acs. The semantic relation goes clearly via the similarity of a hole (from which one obtains water) to an eye. Initially probably used for “ice-hole” (like its Lithuanian cognate), and later “well.”…