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per-

LATINCE → TR

Latince "per-" kelimesi Türkçe'de çok, pek anlamına gelir.

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•Used to make adjectives or verbs that are "very" something. · Used to form verbs that are intensive or completive, conveying the idea of doing something all the way through or entirely.

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaaller-, er-, ganz , sehr , ver-, wahrlich /alɐ/

Intensifying prefix for superlatives: very; of them all

köken: From aller, the genitive form of alle (“all”), from Middle High German al, from Old High German al, from Proto-Germanic *allaz. Compare English all-, English alder-.

aller- + erste (“first”) → allererste (“very first”)

aller- + größte Stadt (“the biggest city”) → allergrößte Stadt (“the very biggest city / the biggest city of them all”)

aller- + meist (“most”) → allermeist (“almost all”)

Fransızcaextrêmement , très /ɛk.stʁɛm.mɑ̃/

extremely

eş: au carré, très, comme tout

köken: From extrême + -ment.

İspanyolcaasaz , bien , hartamente , harto , muy , recontra /aˈsaθ/

very, exceedingly, quite

eş: bastante, mucho, harto, muy, abundantemente

köken: Borrowed from Old Occitan assatz, from Late Latin ad satis, from Latin ad + satis. Compare Portuguese assaz, French assez, Italian assai.

İtalyancaautentico , effettivo , estremamente , molto , reale , vero /awˈtɛn.ti.ko/

genuine, authentic · true

eş: effettivo, naturale, originale, reale, regolare, rispondente a verità

köken: From Latin authenticus, from Ancient Greek αὐθεντικός (authentikós).

aile: autenticamente

Rusçaбо́льше всего́, вельми́, весьма́, дю́же , зело́, изря́дно

Arapçaجِدًّا

Farsçaبسیار , خیلی /bis.ˈjaːr/

many

çekim: karşılaştırma بسیارتَر · üstünlük بسیارتَرین

köken: From Middle Persian [script needed] (wsy(k)ʾl /⁠wasyār⁠/, “much, many”).

Azericeçox , ən , olduqca , xeyli /t͡ʃɔχ/

many, a lot of · more

köken: Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish چُوقْ (çoq), چوخ (çoḫ), from Proto-Turkic *čok (“many, very; to gather, multiply”). Cognate with Turkish çok, Gagauz çok, Crimean Tatar çoq, etc.

Sən çox şeyi bilmirsən.

O məndən çox bilir.

Kazakçaаса , ерен , өте

very, extremely

çekim: çoğul асалар · tamlayan асаның

köken: From Persian عصا ('asâ), from Arabic عَصًا (ʕaṣan, “stick”). Cognate with Turkish asa (“scepter; stick used to walk”), etc.

Özbekçegʻoyatda , juda , oʻlguncha , oʻlgunday /d͡ʒuˈdæ/

very, extremely

köken: Inherited from Chagatai جدا (jdā /⁠judā⁠⁠/), from Classical Persian جُدَا (judā). Doublet of judo (“separate”).

aile: judayam

juda yaxshi

Tatarcaбик

very

köken: From Proto-Turkic *bek (“firm, solid, stable”).

Türkmenceörän /œˈɾæːn/

very

köken: Inherited from Early Old Oghuz اُرَنْ (ören, “bad”), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾwylʾn' /⁠awērān⁠/). Doublet of weýran (“destroyed”).

Kırgızcaабдан , аябай , өтө

Uygurcaبەك , ناھايىتى /bɛk/

solid, sturdy, durable

köken: From Proto-Turkic *bek. Cognates with Turkish pek, bek, berk.

Başkurtçaбигерәк , бик , үтә /bʲi.ɡɪ̞ˈræk/

very

aile: бигерәк тә

Felemenkçeerg , heel , ver-, zeer /ɛrx/

serious, considerable, severe · awful, terrible

çekim: karşılaştırma erger · üstünlük ergst

köken: From Middle Dutch arch, erch, from Old Dutch arg, from Proto-West Germanic *arg, from Proto-Germanic *argaz.

aile: allerergst, verergeren

Portekizce-íssimo , assaz , extremamente , maioria , mais , muito /ˈi.si.mu/

forms the absolute superlative

köken: Borrowed from Latin -issimus. The borrowing occurred during the Renaissance influence from Italian -issimo.

caro (“expensive”) + -íssimo → caríssimo (“extremely expensive”)

feio (“ugly”) + -íssimo → feiíssimo (“extremely ugly”)

Yunancaπολύ /poˈli/

accusative masculine singular of πολύς (polýs) · nominative neuter singular of πολύς (polýs) · accusative neuter singular of πολύς (polýs)

eş: πάνυ, σφόδρα, τα μάλα

köken: From Ancient Greek πολύ (polú). Cognate with Mariupol Greek пулы́ (pulý).

aile: κατά πολύ, λίγο πολύ, πάρα πολύ, πολύ περισσότερο, το πολύ, το πολύ πολύ, χαίρω πολύ

Η Ελένη είναι πολύ χαρούμενη.

Ο καφές είναι πολύ γλυκός.

Japoncaかなり , ずっと , とても , なまら , ばり , めちゃ /ka̠na̠ɾʲi/

quite; rather; considerably; fairly

eş: すごい, すこぶる, 大変, とても

köken: 可(か) (ka, “acceptable”) + なり (nari, “to be”, archaic).

かなり低い

Korece굉장히 , 너무 , 매우 , 아주 /kwe̞ŋd͡ʑa̠ŋʝi/

very, greatly

köken: 굉장(宏壯) (goengjang) + -히 (-hi).

İsveççeflest , för-, högst , isär , itu , jätte-

predicative superlative degree of fler

köken: From Old Norse flestr.

Lehçebardzo , najwięcej , wielce , z- /ˈbar.d͡zɔ/

very (to a great extent or degree) · quickly; immediately

eş: wielce, nader, niezmiernie, niesłychanie, ogromnie, szalenie

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *mreǵʰ- Proto-Indo-European *-us Proto-Indo-European *br̥ǵʰús Proto-Balto-Slavic *burźus Proto-Slavic *bъ̑rzъ Old Polish barzy Proto-Slavic *-o Old Polish -o Old Polish barzo Polish bardzo Inherited from Old Polish barzo. By surface analysis, barzy + -o. Displaced Old Polish wielmi. Compare typologically Russian ши́бко (šíbko) (akin to ши́бкий (šíbkij)).

aile: bajbardzo, bardzo dobry, nie bardzo, nie za bardzo

Bardzo dobrze mówisz po polsku!

Ukraynacaве́льми , ду́же , найбі́льше

Hintçeअधिकतम , बहुत , सबसे अधिक /ə.d̪ʱɪk.t̪əm/

most, greatest in quantity

zıt: न्यूनतम

köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit अधिकतम (adhikatama), superlative of अधिक (adhika).

Finceeniten , erittäin , hyvin , koko , kovin , murskaksi /ˈeniten/

superlative degree of paljon: the most

zıt: vähiten

köken: enä + -iten; can be considered a causative plural of enin.

Rakastan sinua eniten.

Join eniten vettä.

Çekçevelmi /ˈvɛlmɪ/

very · lot, a lot

eş: velice, hodně, notně, náramně, značně, tuze

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *velьmi. Cognates include Serbo-Croatian veoma, Slovak veľmi and Belarusian вельмі (vjelʹmi).

Rumencefoarte /ˈfo̯ar.te/

very

köken: From the Latin adjective fortis, fortem, from Old Latin forctis, fortis, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to rise, high, hill”). Compare the same semantic development in French fort, Occitan fòrça, Ligurian foart (attested in Menton, France). In older Romanian, the word was also used as a freestanding adverbial, in addition to simply as an intensifier.

Ea este foarte frumoasă.

Eu sunt foarte bine, mulțumesc.

Am uitat să fac ceva foarte important...

Macarcaigazi , igen , módfelett , nagyon , rendkívül , tőrőlmetszett /ˈiɡɒzi/

real, true, genuine, authentic

çekim: karşılaştırma igazibb · üstünlük legigazibb

zıt: hamis, ál-

köken: igaz + -i (adjective-forming suffix)

Etimoloji

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *per-der. Proto-Italic *peri- Latin per- Inherited from Proto-Italic *peri-. Related to per (“through”).

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