Diğer Diller

Eş/Zıt

jama

/ˈja.ma/

dişil

LEHÇE → TR

Lehçe "jama" kelimesi Türkçe'de çekirdek, çukur, in, nüve anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelçekirdek

Genelçukur

Genelin

Genelnüve

Çekim Tablosu

çoğuljamy

tamlayanjamy

Tanım

•cavity · cave · burrow

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaanfressen , angreifen , Bau , entkernen , graben , Grube /ˈanfʁɛsn̩/

to get something from eating (e.g. a fat belly) · to eat until full

çekim: geçmiş fraß an · ortaç angefressen · şimdiki frisst an · ulaç anfressend

eş: anessen

köken: an- + fressen

Fransızcaantre , clapier , dénoyauter , épépiner , fosse , noyau (eril) /ɑ̃tʁ/

cave · den, lair · antrum

çekim: çoğul antres

eş: caverne, gouffre, grotte, couchette, gite, gîte

köken: Borrowed from Latin antrum, from Ancient Greek ἄντρον (ántron).

İspanyolcaagujero , carozo , cavar , cubil , fosa , foya (eril) /aɡuˈxeɾo/

hole (hollow place or cavity) · pincushion (device that holds sewing pins) · unjustified imbalance, debt

çekim: çoğul agujeros

eş: hoya, hoyo, buso, alfiletero

köken: From aguja (“needle”) + -ero.

aile: agujerar, agujerear, agujerito, agujero blanco, agujero ciático mayor, agujero de gusano, agujero de ozono, agujero glorioso, agujero negro

agujero negro

İtalyancabuca , buco , covo , cunicolo , denocciolare , fossa (dişil) /ˈbu.ka/

hole · pocket

çekim: çoğul buche

eş: cavità, fossa, buco, cavità, apertura, pertugio

köken: From Latin būca, a by-form of Latin bucca (“mouth”).

Il cane stava scavando una buca.

Rusçaберло́га, ко́сточка, ло́говище, ло́гово, нора́, я́ма

Arapçaجُحْر, حُفْرَة, دَوْلَج, سَرَب, عَرِين, عُشّ

Farsçaچال , چاله , گودال /ˈt͡ʃaːl/

hole · lair · nest

köken: From Proto-Iranian *čāt- / *čāθ- (“pit, well”), from an early derived form of Proto-Indo-Iranian *kanH- (“to dig”). Cognate with Sanskrit चात्वाल (cātvāla, “a hole in the ground for constructing the Uttara-vedi, performing oblations, or for sacrificial fire”).

aile: اوشال, توچال, سیاهچال, کلکچال, یخچال

Azericeçuxur , yuva /t͡ʃuˈχuɾ/

pit, hole

çekim: çoğul çuxurlar · tamlayan çuxurun

köken: Cognate of Turkish çukur and Uzbek chuqur.

Kazakçaапан, аунақ, жатақ , ін, ура, үңгір

den, lair

çekim: çoğul жатақтар · tamlayan жатақтың

aile: жатақхана

Özbekçein, uya

Tatarcaоя, өн

nest, hole

köken: From Proto-Turkic *uya. Cognate to Bashkir оя (oya), etc.

Türkmencesüren

Kırgızcaороо, түнөк, үңкүр

to roll

köken: Compare to Southern Altai ороор (oroor, “to roll”).

Uygurcaора, ئاپان, ئۇۋا /ʔuwɑ/

nest, lair, den

çekim: çoğul ئۇۋىلار

köken: From Proto-Turkic *uya. Cognates with Turkish yuva, Karakhanid اُیا (uya), Old Turkic 𐰆𐰖𐰀 (uy¹a).

Başkurtçaоя , соҡор /ʊ̞ˈjɑ/

place inhabited by an animal (including birds, insects etc.) · nest or other place inhabited by birds · a place inhabited by criminals, homeless people, fringe groups, etc.

çekim: çoğul оялар · tamlayan ояның

köken: From Proto-Turkic *uya (“nest; place inhabited by an animal”). Compare Southern Altai уйа (uya), Turkish yuva (“nest, home”).

Бүре ояһы.

Эт ояһы.

Сыйырсыҡ ояһы.

Felemenkçeburcht , graven , hol , kuil , pit , put (eril) /bʏrxt/

citadel, castle, borough · burrow of a badger, fox or beaver

çekim: çoğul burchten

eş: slot

köken: From Middle Dutch borcht / burcht, alteration of earlier Middle Dutch burch / borch (surviving as modern Dutch burg), from Old Dutch burg, from Proto-West Germanic *burg, from Proto-Germanic *burgz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“fortified elevation”). The final -t is seemingly random, but not unheard of; such "paragogic" extensions occur occasionally in Dutch following a fricative or liquid…

aile: beverburcht, bovenburcht, burchttoren, dassenburcht, dwangburcht, torenburcht, voorburcht, vossenburcht, wagenburcht

Portekizceburaco , caroço , cavar , cavouco , cova , descaroçar (eril) /buˈɾa.ku/

pit; hole (hollow spot in a surface) · burrow (a tunnel or hole dug by a creature) · a very filthy, crude or precarious house

çekim: çoğul buracos

eş: cava, cavidade, cavouco, cova, escavação, fosso

köken: Uncertain. Possibly from Old Galician-Portuguese furaco, through Vulgar Latin *foraculum from Latin forāmen (“aperture, opening”). Compare Galician buraco, furaco, furado, Asturian furacu, buracu, Ladino burako, Leonese buraco, Spanish buraco; compare also, just for the card games, Italian burraco and Sicilian vurracu. Cf. also Catalan forat, Spanish horado. Or, possibly borrowed from Old High…

aile: buraco-branco, buraco-cinza, buraco-negro, sair do buraco, tapa-buracos, tapar buracos

Yunancaκουκούτσι , λάκκος (nötr) /kuˈku.t͡si/

stone, pit (of plum, olive, etc) · pip (of orange, lemon, etc) · kernel

çekim: çoğul κουκούτσια · tamlayan κουκουτσιού

köken: From Byzantine Greek κουκούτσιν (koukoútsin), borrowed from Italian cucuzza (“pumpkin”), with semantic shift "pumpkin" > "seeds of the pumpkin" > "seeds of other fruit (stone, pit, pip, kernel)".

Japonca巣穴 , 巣窟 , 落とし穴

burrow, a tunnel or hole that an animal dwells in

Korece구덩이 , 구멍 , 소굴 /kudʌ̹ŋi/

crater, hollow, pit

köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 굳 (Yale: kwut). The modern form is equivalent to 굳 (gut) + -엉 (-eong, diminutive suffix) + -이 (-i, noun suffix), and is first attested in the mid-nineteenth century.

İsveççegrop , gryt , håla , jordkula , kärna, kärna ur

hole in the ground, pit · hollow; a sunken area in something solid

çekim: çoğul gropar · tamlayan grops

köken: From Old Swedish grop, grope. Doublet of gräva and gruva. Compare Norwegian Nynorsk grop.

aile: brunstgrop, dödisgrop, fallgrop, granatgrop, gropig, grusgrop, halsgrop, kokgrop, krevadgrop, latringrop

gräva en grop

Ukraynacaбарлі́г, лі́гвище, лі́гво, нора́, я́ма

Hintçeगडडा, बिल , मांद (eril) /bɪl/

hole

çekim: çoğul बिलों

eş: प्राप्यक

köken: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀩𑀺𑀮 (bila), from Sanskrit बिल (bíla). Cognate with Assamese বিল (bil, “lake”) and Marathi बीळ (bīḷ, “hole”).

Fincekaivaa , kivi , kolo , kuoppa , luola , monttu /ˈkɑi̯ʋɑːˣ/

to dig, dig up, dig out, excavate · to dig up, rummage, find

çekim: geçmiş kaivanut · şimdiki kaivaisi · ulaç kaivava

köken: From Proto-Finnic *kaivadak (compare Estonian kaevama), from Proto-Uralic *kajwa- (compare Northern Sami goaivut, Komi-Zyrian койны (kojny, “to pour”), Tundra Nenets сива (syiwa, “shovel”)).

aile: kaivaja, kaivaminen, kaivanta, kaivanto, kaivaus, kaivin, kaivo, kaivos, kaivu, kaivuri

kaivaa ruumis esiin

kaivaa nenäänsä

Çekçebrloh , doupě , jáma , nora , pecka , vypeckovat (eril) /ˈbr̩lox/

den (home of certain animals)

çekim: çoğul brlohy · tamlayan brlohu

köken: Inherited from Old Czech brloh, from Proto-Slavic *bьrlogъ.

medvědí brloh

Rumencegroapă , sâmbure , vizuină (dişil)

hole (in the ground), pit, grave

çekim: çoğul gropi · tamlayan gropi

köken: Probably a substratum word, akin to Albanian gropë, or possibly derived from it. Compare also Aromanian groapã, Bulgarian гропа (gropa). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”). Cognate with Old Norse grǫftr (“graving, grave, burial, funeral”), Old Church Slavonic гробъ (grobŭ, “grave”) and English grave.

aile: gropar, gropiță, îngropa, cu un picior în groapă

Macarcabarlang, bepettyez, bepöttyöz, gödör , járat, kimagoz /ˈbɒrlɒŋɡ/

cave

çekim: çoğul barlangok

köken: From a Slavic language (compare Serbo-Croatian brlog (“den, lair”)), from Proto-Slavic *bьrlogъ/*bьrloga.

aile: barlangász, barlangkutatás, barlangkutató, barlangtan, sóbarlang

İbraniceבור, גֹּב, גּוֹב, חור, חַרְצָן, מאורה (eril)

hole, pit · water hole, well

çekim: çoğul בּוֹרוֹת

aile: בּוֹר מַיִם