defensiver, um eine Burg herum ausgehobener Graben, der oft mit Wasser gefüllt ist/war
Fransızca 🔊 douve (dişil) /duv/ moat (defensive ditch) · stave (of a barrel)
çekim: çoğul douves
eş: douvelle, douelle
köken: Inherited from Old French dove, doue, from Latin doga, from Ancient Greek δοχή (dokhḗ), from Proto-Indo-European *doḱ-éh₂. Cognate with Persian دیوار and Dutch duig (“stake, piece”).
Cueva.
çekim: çoğul cavas
eş: foso, cueva
köken: Derived regressively from the verb cavar.
channel · canal · conduit
çekim: çoğul canali
eş: collettore, conduttura, fossato, fosso, scarico, tubatura
köken: Inherited from Latin canālem.
ditch, moat, trench, fosse (defensive ditch)
çekim: çoğul рвы · tamlayan рва
eş: канава, траншея
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic ровъ (rovŭ), from Proto-Slavic *rovъ (“ditch, pitch”), from *ryti (“to dig”) (whence рыть (rytʹ)).
sink, sewer · wastewater, dirty water · moat
köken: Cognate with Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫛𐫀𐫡𐫃𐫏𐫗 (pʾrgyn /pārgēn/, “moat”), Parthian 𐫛𐫀𐫡𐫃𐫏𐫗 (pʾrgyn /pārgēn/), Sogdian 𐫛𐫡𐫐𐫀𐫏𐫗 (prkʾyn, “ditch”). Ultimately from Proto-Iranian *kan- (“to dig”), whence Sanskrit खनति (khanati, “to dig”). Compare the Iranian borrowings: Old Armenian պարկէն (parkēn, “moat”), Classical Syriac ܦܰܪܩܺܝܢܳܐ (prqynʾ /parqīnā/), ܦܪܓܝܢܐ (prgynʾ /*pargīnā/), ܦܪܓܝܘܢ…
ditch · trench
çekim: çoğul xəndəklər · tamlayan xəndəyin
köken: From Persian خندق (xandaq).
🔊 xəndək qazmaq
🔊 xəndəyə yıxılmaq
🔊 tank əleyhinə xəndək
canal (in a city, with houses on each side) · ditch, trench (in the countryside, referring to both those that contain water and those that are dry)
çekim: çoğul grachten
köken: From Middle Dutch gracht, from Old Dutch *graft, *graht, from Proto-Germanic *graftuz. Equivalent to graven (“to dig”) + -t (“verbal noun”).
aile: grachtengordel, grachtenhuis, grachtenpand, slotgracht, vestgracht
🔊 In Amsterdam is er een straat langs een gracht, waar een beperkt stopverbod van kracht is.
Portekizce 🔊 fosso (eril) /ˈfo.su/ ditch, trench
çekim: çoğul fossos
köken: Possibly an alteration of fossa (“hole, cavity”).
Yunanca 🔊 τάφρος (dişil) /ˈta.fros/ moat, fosse · large ditch, large trench · marine trench
çekim: çoğul τάφροι · tamlayan τάφρου
eş: όρυγμα, αυλάκι, χαντάκι
köken: From Ancient Greek τάφρος (táphros).
🔊 η τάφρος των Μαριανών
edge, boundary (of a garden, graveyard, mausoleum, etc.) · moat, fosse
eş: 성밑못, 성하지, 성호, 호, 황, 참호
köken: Sino-Korean word from 垓子/垓字
a moat (defensive (water-filled) ditch around a castle or other fortified position)
çekim: çoğul vallgravar · tamlayan vallgravs
köken: vall + grav
Lehçe 🔊 fosa (dişil) /ˈfɔ.sa/ moat, fosse (deep, wide defensive ditch, normally filled with water, surrounding a fortified habitation)
çekim: çoğul fosy · tamlayan fosy
eş: rów forteczny
köken: Etymology tree Latin fossalbor. Polish fosa Learned borrowing from Latin fossa.
aile: fosa orkiestrowa
ditch, trench, moat
çekim: çoğul рови́ · tamlayan ро́ву
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic ровъ (rovŭ), from Proto-Slavic *rovъ (“ditch, pitch”), from *ryti (“to dig”) (whence ри́ти (rýty)).
moat · fosse, ditch · trench
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian خندق (xandaq), from Arabic خَنْدَق (ḵandaq).
moat
çekim: çoğul vallihaudat · tamlayan vallihaudan
köken: valli + hauta
ditch
çekim: çoğul șanțuri · tamlayan șanțului
köken: Borrowed from Polish szaniec, from German Schanze.
trench, ditch, moat, fosse (a long, narrow ditch dug in the ground, especially in warfare)
çekim: çoğul sáncárkok
köken: sánc + árok
a ditch, trench, moat, fosse · a gutter, waterway · a furrow drawn to mark foundations
çekim: çoğul fossae · tamlayan fossae
köken: Ellipsis of fossa terra (“dug-up earth”).
aile: fossula
🔊 Quiritium quoque fossa [...] Anci regis opus est
a moat (defensive ditch)
çekim: çoğul voldgrave · tamlayan voldgravs
köken: From vold + grav.
hao, one tenth of đồng
köken: Sino-Vietnamese word from 毫.
aile: chiến hào
ditch, moat, trench, fosse (defensive ditch)
çekim: çoğul ро́вове
köken: From Proto-Slavic *rovъ.