defensiver, um eine Burg herum ausgehobener Graben, der oft mit Wasser gefüllt ist/war
to give up · to abandon, forsake · to give oneself (to someone)
çekim: geçmiş abandonné · ortaç abandonné · şimdiki abandonne · ulaç abandonnant
eş: céder, dépouiller, dessaisir, donner, laisser, abdiquer
köken: From Middle French, from Old French abandoner, from a ban doner (“give up to banishment”), from Frankish *bann, from Proto-Germanic *bannaną.
to abandon, to leave · to neglect
çekim: geçmiş abandoné · ortaç abandonado · şimdiki abandona
köken: Borrowed from French abandonner, from Proto-Germanic *bannaną.
aile: abandonado, abandonamiento, abandonar el lecho, abandonismo, abandonista, abandono
🔊 La abandonó por otra mujer.
hollow (shallow valley) · ditch
çekim: çoğul affossamenti
eş: seppellimento, sotterramento, avvallamento, buca, concavità, depressione
köken: From affossare + -mento.
ditch, moat, trench, fosse (defensive ditch)
çekim: çoğul рвы · tamlayan рва
eş: канава, траншея
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic ровъ (rovŭ), from Proto-Slavic *rovъ (“ditch, pitch”), from *ryti (“to dig”) (whence рыть (rytʹ)).
sink, sewer · wastewater, dirty water · moat
köken: Cognate with Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫛𐫀𐫡𐫃𐫏𐫗 (pʾrgyn /pārgēn/, “moat”), Parthian 𐫛𐫀𐫡𐫃𐫏𐫗 (pʾrgyn /pārgēn/), Sogdian 𐫛𐫡𐫐𐫀𐫏𐫗 (prkʾyn, “ditch”). Ultimately from Proto-Iranian *kan- (“to dig”), whence Sanskrit खनति (khanati, “to dig”). Compare the Iranian borrowings: Old Armenian պարկէն (parkēn, “moat”), Classical Syriac ܦܰܪܩܺܝܢܳܐ (prqynʾ /parqīnā/), ܦܪܓܝܢܐ (prgynʾ /*pargīnā/), ܦܪܓܝܘܢ…
ditch · trench
çekim: çoğul xəndəklər · tamlayan xəndəyin
köken: From Persian خندق (xandaq).
🔊 xəndək qazmaq
🔊 xəndəyə yıxılmaq
🔊 tank əleyhinə xəndək
canal (in a city, with houses on each side) · ditch, trench (in the countryside, referring to both those that contain water and those that are dry)
çekim: çoğul grachten
köken: From Middle Dutch gracht, from Old Dutch *graft, *graht, from Proto-Germanic *graftuz. Equivalent to graven (“to dig”) + -t (“verbal noun”).
aile: grachtengordel, grachtenhuis, grachtenpand, slotgracht, vestgracht
🔊 In Amsterdam is er een straat langs een gracht, waar een beperkt stopverbod van kracht is.
ditch, trench
çekim: çoğul fossos
köken: Possibly an alteration of fossa (“hole, cavity”).
ditch; gutter
eş: 물도랑
köken: Of native Korean origin. From Early Modern Korean 돌앙 (twolang), 돌항 (twolhang), from 돓 (twolh, “id.”) + -앙 (-ang, diminutive suffix). First attested in the 18th century.
ditch; a small canal, for irrigation or drainage
çekim: çoğul diken · tamlayan dikes
köken: From Old Norse díki, from Proto-Germanic *dīkiją, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ-. Cognate with English dike, ditch.
🔊 Han körde i diket med sin nya bil.
moat, fosse (deep, wide defensive ditch, normally filled with water, surrounding a fortified habitation)
çekim: çoğul fosy · tamlayan fosy
eş: rów forteczny
köken: Etymology tree Latin fossalbor. Polish fosa Learned borrowing from Latin fossa.
aile: fosa orkiestrowa
ditch, trench, moat
çekim: çoğul рови́ · tamlayan ро́ву
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic ровъ (rovŭ), from Proto-Slavic *rovъ (“ditch, pitch”), from *ryti (“to dig”) (whence ри́ти (rýty)).
moat · fosse, ditch · trench
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian خندق (xandaq), from Arabic خَنْدَق (ḵandaq).
to throw away
çekim: geçmiş menemään heittänyt · şimdiki heittäisi menemään · ulaç menemään heittävä
🔊 En tarvinnut sitä enää, joten heitin sen menemään.
trench (ditch or hole)
çekim: çoğul příkopy · tamlayan příkopu
eş: prolom, rift
köken: Inherited from Old Czech přiekop. Deverbal from přikopat. Cognate with Slovak priekop/priekopa.
aile: podmořský příkop, vodní příkop
🔊 Povytáhl káru z příkopu.
ditch
çekim: çoğul șanțuri · tamlayan șanțului
köken: Borrowed from Polish szaniec, from German Schanze.
ditch, trench
çekim: çoğul árkok
köken: From a Turkic language. Compare Turkish arık (“irrigation ditch”),⁽ᵗʳ⁾ Uyghur ئېرىق (ëriq), and Kyrgyz арык (arık).⁽ᵏʸ⁾ As a wanderword, its cognates occur in other languages, such as Persian [script needed] (arīq), West Circassian арыкъ (arəq), and Russian арык (aryk)⁽ʳᵘ⁾.
aile: árkol, árkon-bokron, árokásó, árokóvóhely, árokpart, árokrendszer, árokszegély, árokszél, alapárok, futóárok
a ditch, trench, moat, fosse · a gutter, waterway · a furrow drawn to mark foundations
çekim: çoğul fossae · tamlayan fossae
köken: Ellipsis of fossa terra (“dug-up earth”).
aile: fossula
🔊 Quiritium quoque fossa [...] Anci regis opus est
grave, tomb · pit, ditch, trench
çekim: çoğul grave · tamlayan gravs
köken: From Old Norse grǫf, gröf, from Proto-Germanic *grabą, *grabō (“grave, trench, ditch”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrābʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”). Compare Norwegian and Swedish grav, Icelandic gröf, English grave, West Frisian grêf, Low German Graf, Graff, Dutch graf, German Grab.
Endonezce 🔊 parit /ˈparɪt̚/ ditch, moat · trench, · drain
çekim: çoğul parit-parit
köken: Inherited from Malay parit, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pariʔ.
aile: berparit, memarit, parit drainase, parit kolektif, parit resapan
hao, one tenth of đồng
köken: Sino-Vietnamese word from 毫.
aile: chiến hào