چاله
/t͡ʃaː.ˈla/
FARSÇA → TR
Farsça "چاله" kelimesi Türkçe'de çekirdek, çukur, nüve, sığ anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelçekirdek
Genelçukur
Genelnüve
Genelsığ
Tanım
•pit, hole, hollow
Diğer Dillerde
Almancaanfressen, angreifen, entkernen, flach, Grube, Kern /ˈanfʁɛsn̩/
to get something from eating (e.g. a fat belly) · to eat until full
çekim: geçmiş fraß an · ortaç angefressen · şimdiki frisst an · ulaç anfressend
eş: anessen
köken: an- + fressen
Fransızcabaisse, bas-fond, dénoyauter, épépiner, fosse, haut-fond (dişil) /bɛs/
drop; decrease
çekim: çoğul baisses
aile: baisse de régime, baisse de tension
Une baisse des prix.
hole (hollow place or cavity) · pincushion (device that holds sewing pins) · unjustified imbalance, debt
çekim: çoğul agujeros
eş: hoya, hoyo, buso, alfiletero
köken: From aguja (“needle”) + -ero.
aile: agujerar, agujerear, agujerito, agujero blanco, agujero ciático mayor, agujero de gusano, agujero de ozono, agujero glorioso, agujero negro
agujero negro
İtalyancabuca, buco, denocciolare, fossa, nocciolo, osso (dişil) /ˈbu.ka/
hole · pocket
çekim: çoğul buche
eş: cavità, fossa, buco, cavità, apertura, pertugio
köken: From Latin būca, a by-form of Latin bucca (“mouth”).
Il cane stava scavando una buca.
Rusçaко́сточка, ме́лкий, мель, неглубо́кий, о́тмель, я́ма /mʲelʲ/
shallow, shoal
çekim: çoğul ме́ли · tamlayan ме́ли
eş: мелководье, перекат
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mělъ.
aile: меле́ть, обмеле́ть, на мели́, о́тмель
на мели́
вы́броситься на ме́ль
снима́ть кора́бль с ме́ли
Arapçaحُفْرَة, ضَحِل
pit, hole
çekim: çoğul çuxurlar · tamlayan çuxurun
köken: Cognate of Turkish çukur and Uzbek chuqur.
Kazakçaура, шұңқыр
pit, pothole
çekim: çoğul шұңқырлар · tamlayan шұңқырдың
köken: Probably from Proto-Turkic *čok- (“to delve, dig”).
Türkmencetekiz, ýasy
Uygurcaора
pit, hole (in the ground)
çekim: çoğul соҡорҙар · tamlayan соҡорҙоң
köken: From Proto-Turkic *čok- (“to dig”). Cognate with Kyrgyz чукур (cukur), Southern Altai чокур (čokur, “pattern, design”), Uzbek chuqur, Turkish çukur, Azerbaijani çuxur, Kazakh шұңқыр (şūñqyr) etc.
Кешегә соҡор ҡаҙма — үҙең ауырһың.
Çuvaşçaвак
pit in the ground
çekim: çoğul kuilen
köken: From Middle Dutch cule, from Old Dutch *kūla, from Proto-Germanic *kūlō, related to *kūlǭ (“hole”).
aile: Culemborg, slangenkuil, valkuil
Portekizceburaco, caroço, cavouco, descaroçar, fosso, graínha (eril) /buˈɾa.ku/
pit; hole (hollow spot in a surface) · burrow (a tunnel or hole dug by a creature) · a very filthy, crude or precarious house
çekim: çoğul buracos
eş: cava, cavidade, cavouco, cova, escavação, fosso
köken: Uncertain. Possibly from Old Galician-Portuguese furaco, through Vulgar Latin *foraculum from Latin forāmen (“aperture, opening”). Compare Galician buraco, furaco, furado, Asturian furacu, buracu, Ladino burako, Leonese buraco, Spanish buraco; compare also, just for the card games, Italian burraco and Sicilian vurracu. Cf. also Catalan forat, Spanish horado. Or, possibly borrowed from Old High…
aile: buraco-branco, buraco-cinza, buraco-negro, sair do buraco, tapa-buracos, tapar buracos
stone, pit (of plum, olive, etc) · pip (of orange, lemon, etc) · kernel
çekim: çoğul κουκούτσια · tamlayan κουκουτσιού
köken: From Byzantine Greek κουκούτσιν (koukoútsin), borrowed from Italian cucuzza (“pumpkin”), with semantic shift "pumpkin" > "seeds of the pumpkin" > "seeds of other fruit (stone, pit, pip, kernel)".
rapids, shallows of a river
köken: Compound of 川 (kawa, “river, stream, brook”) + 瀬 (se, “shallows”).
crater, hollow, pit
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 굳 (Yale: kwut). The modern form is equivalent to 굳 (gut) + -엉 (-eong, diminutive suffix) + -이 (-i, noun suffix), and is first attested in the mid-nineteenth century.
hole in the ground, pit · hollow; a sunken area in something solid
çekim: çoğul gropar · tamlayan grops
köken: From Old Swedish grop, grope. Doublet of gräva and gruva. Compare Norwegian Nynorsk grop.
aile: brunstgrop, dödisgrop, fallgrop, granatgrop, gropig, grusgrop, halsgrop, kokgrop, krevadgrop, latringrop
gräva en grop
Lehçedół, jama, miałki, mielizna, niegłęboki, pestka (eril) /ˈduw/
pit (hole in the ground; sinking into something; bottom of something) · bottom (lower part of something) · cavity; fossa (cavity in the body of a human or animal)
çekim: çoğul doły · tamlayan dołu
zıt: góra
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *dȍlъ Old Polish dół Polish dół Inherited from Old Polish dół.
dół łokciowy
dół nadobojczykowy
dół skroniowy
Ukraynacaмілина́, мілки́й, неглибо́кий, плитки́й, я́ма
shallow · low-lying · superficial, facile
köken: Inherited from Prakrit 𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀮 (utthala, “sandhill, *shallow”), from Sanskrit उत्स्थल (utsthala, “name of an island, *shallow”), from उद्- (ud-) + स्थल (sthala). Cognate with Marathi उथळ (uthaḷ).
aile: उथलापन
stone, rock (material) · rock (relatively small mass of stone projecting out of the ground) · boulder
çekim: çoğul kivet · tamlayan kiven
köken: From Proto-Finnic *kivi (compare Estonian kivi), from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kiwe (compare Erzya кев (kev), Western Mari кӱ (kü), Udmurt кӧ (kö), Eastern Khanty кӓв (käw), Hungarian kő).
aile: Kivekäs, kivellinen, Kivelä, kivennäinen, kives, kivettää, kivetä, kivetön, kiveymä, kiveytyä
Near-synonyms: (large stone/rock) kivenmurikka, murikka
Near-synonym: kallio
Tässä kellossa on 17 kiveä.
Çekçejáma, mělčina, mělký, pecka, vypeckovat (dişil) /ˈjaːma/
pit, hole
çekim: çoğul jámy · tamlayan jámy
eş: výkop, díra, jamka
köken: Inherited from Old Czech jáma, from Proto-Slavic *ama.
aile: jamka, kdo jinému jámu kopá, sám do ní padá
hole (in the ground), pit, grave
çekim: çoğul gropi · tamlayan gropi
köken: Probably a substratum word, akin to Albanian gropë, or possibly derived from it. Compare also Aromanian groapã, Bulgarian гропа (gropa). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”). Cognate with Old Norse grǫftr (“graving, grave, burial, funeral”), Old Church Slavonic гробъ (grobŭ, “grave”) and English grave.
aile: gropar, gropiță, îngropa, cu un picior în groapă
pit (hole in the ground)
çekim: çoğul gödrök
köken: Of unknown origin. First attested in 1251.
aile: gödröcske, gödrös, emésztőgödör, pöcegödör, sírgödör, szemgödör, űrgödör
İbraniceבור, חַרְצָן, רְדֵדָה (eril)
hole, pit · water hole, well
çekim: çoğul בּוֹרוֹת
aile: בּוֹר מַיִם
pit, hole in the ground · snare, pitfall
çekim: çoğul foveae · tamlayan foveae
köken: De Vaan dismisses any relation with Ancient Greek χειά (kheiá, “serpent's den”), and leaves the origin open. He notes that favissae (“underground cellars”) may or may not be related. Older theories derived the word from a Proto-Indo-European *bʰow- (“pit, hole”) (compare Proto-Germanic *būkaz (“belly”)).
aile: foveālis
Etimoloji
Inherited from Middle Persian *čālag, which has been borrowed into the languages of the Caucasus: see Old Georgian ჭალაკი (č̣alaḳi). By surface analysis, چال (čâl) + ـه (-e).